{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:17:11Z","timestamp":1787242631881,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2016YFD0500401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFD0500401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011441","name":"State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015SKLID505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015SKLID505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Guizhou Science and Technology Fund for Health and Family Planning Commission","award":["gzwjkj2017-1-051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["gzwjkj2017-1-051"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant 81673234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant 81673234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41476161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41476161"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation","award":["JQ18025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JQ18025"]}]},{"name":"the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST","award":["2018QNRC001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018QNRC001"]}]},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, HT acknowledges support from the Oxford Martin School"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although a vaccination campaign has been conducted since 2004, Japanese encephalitis (JE) is still a public health problem in Guizhou, one of the provinces with the highest incidence of JE in China. The aim of this study was to understand the spatiotemporal distribution of JE and its relationship with environmental factors in Guizhou Province in the post-vaccination era, 2004\u20132016.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We collected data on human JE cases in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2016 from the national infectious disease reporting system. A Poisson regression model was used to analyze the relationship between JE occurrence and environmental factors amongst counties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results showed that the incidence and mortality of JE decreased after the initiation of vaccination. JE cases were mainly concentrated in preschool and school-age children and the number of cases in children over age 15\u00a0years was significantly decreased compared with the previous 10\u00a0years; the seasonality of JE before and after the use of vaccines was unchanged. JE incidence was positively associated with cultivated land and negatively associated with gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, vegetation coverage, and developed land. In areas with cultivated land coverage\u2009&lt;\u200925%, vegetation coverage\u2009&gt;\u200955%, and urban area coverage\u2009&gt;\u200925%, the JE risk was lower. The highest JE incidence was among mid-level GDP areas and in moderately urbanized areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed the relationship between incidence of JE and environmental factors in Guizhou Province. Our results highlight that the highest risk of JE transmission in the post-vaccination era is in mid-level developed areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T06:02:53Z","timestamp":1637560973000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Environmental factors and spatiotemporal distribution of Japanese encephalitis after vaccination campaign in Guizhou Province, China (2004\u20132016)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8606-8062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suye","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yidan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Rui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6245-2027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huanyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"6857_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.085233","volume":"89","author":"GL Campbell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campbell GL, Hills SL, Fischer M, et al. Estimated global incidence of Japanese encephalitis: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(10):766-774E. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.10.085233.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"6857_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S51168","volume":"11","author":"HY Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang HY, Liang GD. Epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis: past, present, and future prospects. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:435\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/TCRM.S51168.","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"6857_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Japanese encephalitis. 2015 Dec 31. [cited 2018 Jul 20]. http:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/japanese-encephalitis."},{"issue":"6","key":"6857_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2017.1285472","volume":"13","author":"NR Hegde","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hegde NR, Gore MM. Japanese encephalitis vaccines: immunogenicity, protective efficacy, effectiveness, and impact on the burden of disease. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2017;13(6):1320\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2017.1285472.","journal-title":"Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"issue":"2","key":"6857_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.26902","volume":"10","author":"SI Yun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yun SI, Lee YM. Japanese encephalitis: the virus and vaccines. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2014;10(2):263\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/hv.26902.","journal-title":"Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"key":"6857_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.160288","volume":"22","author":"JS Sunwoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sunwoo JS, Jung KH, Lee ST, Lee S, Chu K. Reemergence of Japanese encephalitis in South Korea, 2010\u20132015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22:1841\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2210.160288.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"6857_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0188","volume":"84","author":"O Mayumi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mayumi O, Takeo Y, Mamoru W, Sumiyo H, Yasufumi U, Kentaro M, et al. Continuity and change of Japanese encephalitis virus in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;84(5):695\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0188.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6857_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000624","volume":"4","author":"X Gao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gao X, Nasci R, Liang G. The neglected arboviral infections in mainland China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(4): e624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000624.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"6857_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099183","volume":"9","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li X, Gao X, Ren Z, Cao Y, Wang J, Liang G. A spatial and temporal analysis of Japanese encephalitis in mainland China, 1963\u20131975: a period without Japanese encephalitis vaccination. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(6): e99183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099183.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"6857_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004611","volume":"10","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li X, Cui S, Gao X, Wang H, Song M, Li M, et al. The spatio-temporal distribution of Japanese encephalitis cases in different age groups in mainland China, 2004\u20132014. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(4): e0004611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004611.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"6857_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1307.070010","volume":"13","author":"LH Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang LH, Fu SH, Wang HY, Liang XF, Cheng JX, Jing HM, et al. Japanese encephalitis outbreak, Yuncheng, China, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(7):1123\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1307.070010.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2251","volume":"19","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Gao X, Fu S, Wang H, Li Z, Huang J, et al. An outbreak of Japanese encephalitis in adults in Northern China, 2013: a population-based study. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2019;19(1):26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2017.2251.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"6857_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.03.002","volume":"79","author":"HY Tian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tian HY, Bi P, Cazelles B, Zhou S, Huang SQ, Yang J, et al. How environmental conditions impact mosquito ecology and Japanese encephalitis: an eco-epidemiological approach. Environ Int. 2015;79:17\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2015.03.002.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"6857_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.3967\/bes2016.121","volume":"29","author":"JW Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li JW, Gao XY, Wu Y, Fu SH, Tan XJ, Gao YX, et al. a centralized report on pediatric Japanese encephalitis cases from Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital, 2013. Biomed Environ Sci. 2016;29(12):902\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3967\/bes2016.121.","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"6857_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01009-09","volume":"48","author":"Y Xufang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xufang Y, Huanyu W, Shihong F, Xiaoyan G, Suye Z, Chunting L, et al. Etiological spectrum of clinically diagnosed Japanese encephalitis cases reported in Guizhou Province, China, in 2006. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48(4):1343\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01009-09.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"6857_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82185-0","volume":"88","author":"HY Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang HY, Takasaki T, Fu SH, Sun XH, Zhang HL, Wang ZX, et al. Molecular epidemiological analysis of Japanese encephalitis virus in China. J Gen Virol. 2007;88(Pt 3):885\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/vir.0.82185-0.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6857_CR17","first-page":"417","volume":"23","author":"M Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li M, Fu S, Feng Y, Ye X, Zhao S, Liu C, et al. Investigation of arboviruses in different regions of Guizhou Province, China in 2008. Chin J Vector Biol Control. 2012;23(5):417\u201320 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Vector Biol Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"6857_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-017-9196-8","volume":"60","author":"S Fu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fu S, Song S, Liu H, Li Y, Li X, Gao X, et al. ZIKA virus isolated from mosquitoes: a field and laboratory investigation in China, 2016. Sci China Life Sci. 2017;60(12):1364\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-017-9196-8.","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"6857_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175745","volume":"12","author":"M Kakkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kakkar M, Chaturvedi S, Saxena VK, Dhole TN, Chatterjee P. Identifying sources, pathways and risk drivers in ecosystems of Japanese encephalitis in an epidemic-prone north Indian district. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(5): e0175745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175745.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"6857_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90080-A","volume":"87","author":"JS Peiris","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peiris JS, Amerasinghe FP, Arunagiri CK, Perera LP, Karunaratne SH, Ratnayake CB, et al. Japanese encephalitis in Sri Lanka: comparison of vector and virus ecology in different agro-climatic areas. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993;87(5):541\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"6857_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-32","volume":"9","author":"EE Richards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Richards EE, Masuoka P, Brett-Major D, Smith M, Grieco J. The relationship between mosquito abundance and rice field density in the Republic of Korea. Int J Health Geogr. 2010;9:32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-072X-9-32.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.61-65","volume":"8","author":"S Ghimire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghimire S, Dhakal S. Japanese encephalitis: challenges and intervention opportunities in Nepal. Vet World. 2015;8(1):61\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2015.61-65.","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"3","key":"6857_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3967\/bes2018.028","volume":"31","author":"XX Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang XX, Yan L, Gao XY, Ren YH, Wang HY. The relationship between Japanese encephalitis and environmental factors in China explored using national surveillance data. Biomed Environ Sci. 2018;31(3):227\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3967\/bes2018.028.","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"6857_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.07.004","volume":"73","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang L, Hu W, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Bi P, Ding F, Sun H, et al. The role of environmental factors in the spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis in mainland China. Environ Int. 2014;73:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2014.07.004.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"6857_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110404201","volume":"11","author":"X Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao X, Cao M, Feng HH, Fan H, Chen F, Feng Z, et al. Japanese encephalitis risk and contextual risk factors in southwest China: a Bayesian hierarchical spatial and spatiotemporal analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(4):4201\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110404201.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6857_CR26","unstructured":"worldclim. [cited 2018]. http:\/\/worldclim.org\/version2."},{"key":"6857_CR27","first-page":"2","volume":"28","author":"X Zheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zheng X, Luo Y, Luo Z, Xu D. Variation characteristics of sunshine in Guizhou Province in recent 45 years. J Meteorol Res Appl. 2007;28:2\u20134 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"J Meteorol Res Appl"},{"key":"6857_CR28","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Diagnostic criteria for epidemic encephalitis B. 2008. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"6857_CR29","unstructured":"Kulldorff M. SaTScan user guide for version 9.0. (2010); pp. 1\u2013107."},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0016-7363.2005.00671.x","volume":"38","author":"L Anselin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anselin L, Syabri I, Kho Y. GeoDa: an introduction to spatial data analysis. Geogr Anal. 2006;38(1):5\u201322.","journal-title":"Geogr Anal"},{"key":"6857_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0135-8","volume":"5","author":"M Sadeq","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sadeq M. Spatial patterns and secular trends in human leishmaniasis incidence in Morocco between 2003 and 2013. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-016-0135-8.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2354-7","volume":"10","author":"ARS Oliveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oliveira ARS, Cohnstaedt LW, Strathe E, Hern\u00e1ndez LE, Mcvey DS, et al. Meta-analyses of the proportion of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in vectors and vertebrate hosts. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2354-7.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"9","key":"6857_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002208","volume":"7","author":"G Le Flohic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Le Flohic G, Porphyre V, Barbazan P, Gonzalez JP. Review of climate, landscape, and viral genetics as drivers of the Japanese encephalitis virus ecology. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(9): e2208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002208.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"6857_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022192","volume":"6","author":"DE Impoinvil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Impoinvil DE, Solomon T, Schluter WW, Ajit R, Padarath BR, Geeta S, et al. The spatial heterogeneity between Japanese encephalitis incidence distribution and environmental variables in Nepal. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(7): e22192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0022192.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"6857_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.12.010","volume":"30","author":"ED Sternberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sternberg ED, Thomas MB. Local adaptation to temperature and the implications for vector-borne diseases. Trends Parasitol. 2014;30(3):115\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2013.12.010.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6857_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.037564","volume":"213","author":"WJ Tabachnick","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tabachnick WJ. Challenges in predicting climate and environmental effects on vector-borne disease episystems in a changing world. J Exp Biol. 2010;213(6):946\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.037564.","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6857_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0326-1","volume":"16","author":"M Baylis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baylis M. Potential impact of climate change on emerging vector-borne and other infections in the UK. Environ Health. 2017;16(Suppl 1):112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12940-017-0326-1.","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"6857_CR38","unstructured":"Chinese Government Network. Guizhou. [cited 2018]. http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/test\/2005-08\/10\/content_21526.htm."},{"issue":"11","key":"6857_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111317","volume":"14","author":"CL Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin CL, Chang HL, Lin CY, Chen KT. Seasonal patterns of Japanese encephalitis and associated meteorological factors in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(11):1317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14111317.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"6857_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121594","volume":"10","author":"S Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu S, Lei Y, Li L. Evaluation of the contributions of four components of gross domestic product in various regions in China. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(4): e0121594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0121594.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-016-0020-5","volume":"6","author":"T Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang T, Yin F, Zhou T, Zhang XY, Li XS. Multivariate time series analysis on the dynamic relationship between Class B notifiable diseases and gross domestic product (GDP) in China. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-016-0020-5.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"6857_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02563.x","volume":"15","author":"M Cao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cao M, Feng Z, Zhang J, Ma J, Li X. Contextual risk factors for regional distribution of Japanese encephalitis in the People\u2019s Republic of China. Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15(8):918\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02563.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6857_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.04.012","volume":"95","author":"J Keiser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keiser J, Maltese MF, Erlanger TE, Bos R, Tanner M, Singer BH, et al. Effect of irrigated rice agriculture on Japanese encephalitis, including challenges and opportunities for integrated vector management. Acta Trop. 2005;95(1):40\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.04.012.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"2","key":"6857_CR44","first-page":"130","volume":"19","author":"QL Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang QL, Zhou HX, Qiu XQ, Li Q, Tang XY. A RS\/GIS-based study on the environmental factors of Japanese encephalitis in Guangxi. Chin J Dis Control Prev. 2015;19(2):130\u20134 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T06:03:27Z","timestamp":1637561007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06857-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.2.19519\/v3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.2.19519\/v2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.2.19519\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Case report data were derived from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s information system, and has been licensed. All data used in the study were anonymous before its use, including the geo-information for each case.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1172"}}