{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:16:33Z","timestamp":1793333793363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Productivity Scholarship - Level 1 C (Process 304483\/2018-4)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Productivity Scholarship - Level 1 C (Process 304483\/2018-4)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe the temporal trend of tuberculosis cases according to sex and age group and evidence the level of disease before the Covid-19 pandemic in a TB high endemic city.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a time series study carried out in a city in northeast Brazil. The population was composed of cases of tuberculosis, excluding those with HIV-positive status, reported between the years 2002 and 2018. An exploratory analysis of the monthly rates of tuberculosis detection, smoothed according to sex and age group, was performed. Subsequently, the progression of the trend and prediction of the disease were also characterized according to these aspects. For the trends forecast, the seasonal autoregressive linear integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and the usual Box-Jenkins method were used to choose the most appropriate models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1620 cases of tuberculosis were reported, with an incidence of 49.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in men and 34.0 per 100,000 in women. Regarding the incidence for both sexes, there was a decreasing trend, which was similar for age. Evidence resulting from the application of the time series shows a decreasing trend in the years 2002\u20132018, with a trend of stability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study evidenced a decreasing trend in tuberculosis, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, for both sex and age; however, in a step really slow from that recommended by the World Health Organization. According to the results, the disease would have achieved a level of stability in the city next years, however it might have been aggravated by the pandemic. These findings are relevant to evidence the serious behavior and trends of TB in a high endemic scenario considering a context prior to the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T12:02:37Z","timestamp":1639828957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Tuberculosis forecasting and temporal trends by sex and age in a high endemic city in northeastern Brazil: where were we before the Covid-19 pandemic?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Hamilton Leandro Pinto","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dulce","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Vieira","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Henrique","family":"Arroyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelino","family":"Santos-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Fredemir","family":"Palha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina C\u00e9lia","family":"Fiorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Fronteira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline Aparecida","family":"Monroe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio Souza","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Fuentealba-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mellina","family":"Yamamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane de Almeida","family":"Crispim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Alexandre","family":"Arc\u00eancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6978_CR1","first-page":"2228","volume":"2","author":"MM Costa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Costa MM, Costa ES, Vila\u00e7a DH, Tavares AV, Menezes HL, Brito LM. Pulmonary tuberculosis: epidemiological profile of sert\u00e3o Pernambucano, Brazil. Braz J Health Rev. 2019;2:2228\u201338.","journal-title":"Braz J Health Rev"},{"key":"6978_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240013131."},{"key":"6978_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329368\/9789241565714-eng.pdf?ua=1."},{"key":"6978_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"147","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wang XL, Feng T, Fang CZ. Analysis of spatial-temporal distribution and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in China, during 2008\u20132015. Epidemiol Infect. 2018;147:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"6978_CR5","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Plano nacional pelo fim da tuberculose. DF: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade; 2017."},{"key":"6978_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report; 2018.\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/."},{"key":"6978_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0661","volume":"24","author":"CDF de Souza","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Souza CDF, Coutinho HS, Costa MM, Magalh\u00e3es MAFM, Carmo RF. Impact of COVID-19 on TB diagnosis in Northeastern Brazil. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2020;24:1220\u20132.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis."},{"key":"6978_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E633","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30031-2","volume":"7","author":"D Benjamin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjamin D, Kwan A, Srinath S, Ramnath S, Ranendra KD, Veena D, et al. Use of standardised patients to assess gender differences in quality of tuberculosis care in urban India: a two-city, cross-sectional study. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:E633\u201343","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"6978_CR9","volume-title":"Epidemiologic research: principles and quantitative methods","author":"DG Kleinbaum","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Morgenstern H. Epidemiologic research: principles and quantitative methods. 1st ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 1982.","edition":"1"},{"key":"6978_CR10","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica. Panorama municipal de Imperatriz\/MA. 2019 (cited Oct 20 2020).\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/cidades.ibge.gov.br\/brasil\/ma\/imperatriz\/panorama"},{"key":"6978_CR11","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica. Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Agravos de Notifica\u00e7\u00e3o\u2013Sinan: normas e rotinas. 2007.\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/sistema_informacao_agravos_notificacao_sinan.pdf"},{"key":"6978_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2001000300002","volume":"4","author":"MRDO Latorre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Latorre MRDO, Cardoso MRA. An\u00e1lise de s\u00e9ries temporais em epidemiologia: uma introdu\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os aspectos metodol\u00f3gicos. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2001;4:145\u201352.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"6978_CR13","first-page":"3","volume":"6","author":"RB Cleveland","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cleveland RB, Cleveland WS, McRae JE, Terpenning I. STL: a seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on Loess. J Off Stat. 1990;6:3\u201373.","journal-title":"J Off Stat"},{"key":"6978_CR14","volume-title":"Time series analysis: forecasting and control","author":"GEP Box","year":"2015","unstructured":"Box GEP, Jenkins GM, Reinsel GC, Ljung GM. Time series analysis: forecasting and control. 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2015.","edition":"5"},{"key":"6978_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b97391","volume-title":"Introduction to time series and forecasting","author":"PJ Brockwell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brockwell PJ, Davis RA. Introduction to time series and forecasting. 2nd ed. New York: SpringerVerlag; 2002.","edition":"2"},{"key":"6978_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3218","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.3019.3218","volume":"27","author":"GJB Sousa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sousa GJB, Garces TS, Pereira MLD, Moreira TMM, Silveira GM. Temporal pattern of tuberculosis cure, mortality, and treatment abandonment in Brazilian capitals. Rev. Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2019;27:e3218.","journal-title":"Rev. Latino-Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"6978_CR17","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Brasil Livre da Tuberculose: evolu\u00e7\u00e3o dos cen\u00e1rios epidemiol\u00f3gicos e operacionais da doen\u00e7a. 2019;50:1\u201318.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br\/images\/pdf\/2019\/marco\/22\/2019-009.pdf"},{"key":"6978_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v38i0.3904","volume":"38","author":"A Echazarreta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Echazarreta A, Zerbini E, Sandro J, S\u00e1enz C, Yessi L, Saad R, et al. Tuberculosis and comorbidities in urban areas in Argentina: a gender and age perspective. Biom\u00e9dica. 2018;38:180\u20138.","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"key":"6978_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7224-0","volume":"19","author":"SVMA Lima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lima SVMA, dos Santos AD, Duque AM, de Oliveira Goes MA, da Silva Peixoto MV, da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Ara\u00fajo D, et al. Spatial and temporal analysis of tuberculosis in an area of social inequality in Northeast Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:873.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"6978_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_181_19","volume":"37","author":"R Sathiyamoorthy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sathiyamoorthy R, Kalaivani M, Aggarwal P, Gupta SK. Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lung India. 2020;37:45\u201352.","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"6978_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4067\/s0716-10182020000300237","volume":"37","author":"C Olmos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olmos C, Stuardo V, Ramonda P, Pe\u00f1a C. Caracterizaci\u00f3n socio-epidemiol\u00f3gica y evoluci\u00f3n de la tuberculosis en la Regi\u00f3n Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2020;37:237\u201343.","journal-title":"Rev Chilena Infectol"},{"key":"6978_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2017051007065","volume":"51","author":"A San Pedro","year":"2017","unstructured":"San Pedro A, Gibson G, Santos JPC, Toledo LM, Sabroza PC, Oliveira RM. Tuberculosis as a marker of inequities in the context of socio-spatial transformation. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:9.","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"6978_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2888","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.1064.2888","volume":"25","author":"APB Fusco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fusco APB, Arc\u00eancio RA, Yamamura M, Palha PF, Reis AA, Alecrim TFA, et al. Spatial distribution of tuberculosis in a municipality in the interior of S\u00e3o Paulo, 2008\u20132017. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2017;25:e2888.","journal-title":"Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"6978_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002119","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002119","volume":"13","author":"KC Horton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Horton KC, MacPherson P, Houben RM, White RG. Sex differences in tuberculosis burden and notifications in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;13:e1002119.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"6978_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.02.012","volume":"56","author":"E Petersen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petersen E, Maeurer M, Marais B, Migliori GB, Mwaba P, Ntoumi F, et al. World tuberculosis: advances, challenges and opportunities in the end-tuberculosis. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;56:1\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6978_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.199505","volume":"101","author":"JR Hargreaves","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hargreaves JR, Boccia D, Evans CA, Adato M, Petticrew M, Porter JD. The social determinants of tuberculosis: from evidence to action. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:654\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"6978_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562016000000054","volume":"42","author":"RS Gaspar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaspar RS, Nunes N, Nunes M, Rodrigues VP. An\u00e1lise temporal dos casos notificados de tuberculose e de coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o tuberculose\u2013HIV na popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira no per\u00edodo entre 2002 e 2012. J Bras Pneumol. 2016;42:416\u201322.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"6978_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4056-7","volume":"19","author":"MB Shiferaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shiferaw MB, Zegeye AM. Delay in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in Amhara state, Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:232.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"6978_CR29","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica. Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Agravos de Notifica\u00e7\u00e3o. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade 2019. http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/sistema_informacao_agravos_notificacao_sinan.pdf."},{"key":"6978_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7886-7","volume":"19","author":"TM Wondawek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wondawek TM, Ali MM. Delay in treatment seeking and associated factors among suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public health facilities of Adama town, eastern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1527.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"6978_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4531-0","volume":"19","author":"MM Rana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rana MM, Islam MR, MoinUddin S, Wadood MA, Hossain MG. Knowledge of tuberculosis among female sex workers in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh: a cross sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:837.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"6978_CR32","first-page":"5120841","volume":"2017","author":"GS Adenager","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adenager GS, Alemseged F, Asefa H, Gebremedhin AT. Factors associated with treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public and private health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tuberc Res Treat. 2017;2017:5120841.","journal-title":"Tuberc Res Treat"},{"key":"6978_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Negesse A, Legesse M, Belay M, Ayalew S, Mihret A, Legesse M. Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among patients presenting with cough of any duration in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. bioRxiv. 2019; 622464.","DOI":"10.1101\/622464"},{"key":"6978_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237311","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237311","volume":"15","author":"QQ Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu QQ, Wu Q, Wang AM, Bao FJ, Zhang YZ, Liu J, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Anhui Province, Eastern China from 2013 to 2018. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0237311.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6978_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477493","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2018.1477493","volume":"11","author":"T Prasanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prasanna T, Jeyashree K, Chinnakali P, Bahurupi Y, Vasudevan K, Das M. Catastrophic costs of tuberculosis care: a mixed methods study from Puducherry, India. Glob Health Action. 2018;11:1477493.","journal-title":"Glob Health Action."},{"key":"6978_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0187-9","volume":"5","author":"B Getahun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Getahun B, Wubie M, Dejenu G, Manyazewal T. Tuberculosis care strategies and their economic consequences for patients: the missing link to end tuberculosis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:93.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"6978_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222937","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222937","volume":"14","author":"CC Ku","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ku CC, Dodd PJ. Forecasting the impact of population ageing on tuberculosis incidence. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0222937.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6978_CR38","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (BR). Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica. Manual de recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para o controle da tuberculose no Brasil. DF: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (cite Oct 11 2020). http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/guia_vigilancia_epidemiologica_7ed.pdf."},{"key":"6978_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00081319","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00081319","volume":"36","author":"MC Melo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Melo MC, Barros H, Donalisio MR. Temporal trend of tuberculosis in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36:e00081319.","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"6978_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562017000000004","volume":"43","author":"MF Rabahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabahi MF, Silva J\u00fanior JLRD, Conde MB. Evaluation of the impact that the changes in tuberculosis treatment implemented in Brazil in 2009 have had on disease control in the country. J Bras Pneumol. 2017;43:437\u201344.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"6978_CR41","unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Pneumologia Sanit\u00e1ria. Manual de normas para o controle da tuberculose. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade; 1998."},{"key":"6978_CR42","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (BR). Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Departamento de Vigil\u00e2ncia Epidemiol\u00f3gica. Guia de vigil\u00e2ncia epidemiol\u00f3gica. Bras\u00edlia, DF: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. 2008 (cited Oct 11 2020). http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/guia_vigilancia_epidemiologica_7ed.pdf."},{"key":"6978_CR43","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (BR). Brasil livre da tuberculose. 2010 (cited Oct 11 2020). http:\/\/portalarquivos.saude.gov.br\/images\/pdf\/2017\/fevereiro\/24\/Plano-Nacional-Tuberculose.pdf."},{"key":"6978_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2020.08.013","volume":"39","author":"VST Ribeiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ribeiro VST, Telles JP, Tuon FF. Concerns about COVID-19 and tuberculosis in Brazil: social and public health impacts. Enferm Infect Microbiol Clin. 2021;39:216\u20137.","journal-title":"Enferm Infect Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"6978_CR45","first-page":"e20210044","volume":"47","author":"DR Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva DR, Mello FCQ, D\u2019Ambrosio L, Centis R, Dalcolmo MP, Migliori GB. Tuberculosis and COVID-19, the new cursed duet: what differs between Brazil and Europe? J Bras Pneumol. 2021;47:e20210044.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"6978_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20200119","DOI":"10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20200119","volume":"47","author":"AO Cortez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cortez AO, Melo AC, Neves LO, Resende KA, Camargos P. Tuberculosis in Brazil: one country, multiple realities. J Bras Pneumol. 2021;47:e20200119.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"6978_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249822","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249822","volume":"16","author":"FLD Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos FLD, Souza LLL, Bruce ATI, Crispim JA, Arroyo LH, Ramos ACV, et al. Patients\u2019 perceptions regarding multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and barriers to seeking care in a priority city in Brazil during COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0249822.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6978_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100603","volume":"28","author":"L Cilloni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cilloni L, Fu H, Vesga JF, Dowdy D, Pretorius C, Ahmedov S, et al. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tuberculosis epidemic a modelling analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;28:100603.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T03:34:39Z","timestamp":1674099279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06978-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo at Ribeir\u00e3o Preto College of Nursing (EERP\/USP), under protocol number 3.178.950 of 03\/01\/2019, following the ethical recommendations of the National Health Council, in accordance with Resolution 466\/12. The study did not need subject consent as secondary data was used.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare(s) that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1260"}}