{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T07:30:28Z","timestamp":1774942228355,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZON\/33\/1\/2018\u2013ECD\u2013II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZON\/33\/1\/2018\u2013ECD\u2013II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study is a baseline survey to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices with regards to the anthrax disease among the communities before demonstrating a One Health approach for elimination of human anthrax in an endemic district of Odisha. A total of 2670 respondents from 112 villages of 14 blocks were interviewed for the study using a structured questionnaire by multi-stage sampling method. Descriptive statistics were reported and logistic regression was performed to estimate the relationship between the variables and knowledge of anthrax.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Out of 2670 participants in the study, 76.25% were male and about half were illiterate. Most of the respondents (54.19%) were involved in agriculture as an occupation. 71% of the respondents had livestock in their houses and farming was the main purpose for keeping the livestock. Only one-fifth of the respondents (20.26%) knew about anthrax and a majority of them have come across the disease during community outbreaks. Almost 25.9% of livestock owners had knowledge about vaccination against anthrax disease although 83.4% of the livestock owners disposed the animal carcass by burial method.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study findings indicated that the community members had poor knowledge of cause, symptoms, transmission and prevention of anthrax disease which may be improved by a One Health approach.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07035-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T03:03:42Z","timestamp":1642215822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessment of socio-behavioural correlates and risk perceptions regarding anthrax disease in tribal communities of Odisha, Eastern India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Matrujyoti","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaya Singh","family":"Kshatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hari Ram","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debaprasad","family":"Parai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Shandilya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asit","family":"Mansingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Padhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Pati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debdutta","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7035_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00940-5","volume":"4","author":"T Fukao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fukao T. Immune system paralysis by anthrax lethal toxin: the roles of innate and adaptive immunity. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4:166\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"7035_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.132.19.487-a","volume":"132","author":"LM Tuchili","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tuchili LM, Pandey GS, Sinyangwe PG, Kaji T. Anthrax in cattle, wildlife and humans in Zambia. Vet Rec. 1993;132:487.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"7035_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9269","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27604-w","volume":"8","author":"MG Walsh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walsh MG, de Smalen AW, Mor SM. Climatic influence on anthrax suitability in warming northern latitudes. Sci Rep. 2018;8:9269.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7035_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8075","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02034-12","volume":"78","author":"R Dey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dey R, Hoffman PS, Glomski IJ. 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Each participant was explained about the aims and objectives of the study and provided with the participant information sheet for reference. Written informed consent was taken from each literate participant and the same was obtained from legally authorized representatives\/tribe\u2019s head for illiterate participant before participation in the study. There was no child participant in this study. The study was conducted following the relevant ethical guidelines of Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the authors have scrutinized the script and give their consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests in any form.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"53"}}