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Among the <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> genus of pulmonary infection, <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic> is the most important pathogen, followed by <jats:italic>Aspergillus flavus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Aspergillus terreus.<\/jats:italic> Inhalation injury complicated by <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> infection has atypical clinical manifestations. Diagnosis is difficult, and it is easy to make mistakes in treatment. Moreover, there are few cases of burn inhalation injury complicated with pulmonary <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report a case of severe burns combined with severe inhalation injury, early pulmonary aspergillosis, and severe respiratory failure due to treatment discontinuation. Through analyzing the processes of diagnosis and treatment in the present case and performing a literature review, we explore feasible diagnosis and treatment plans.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Early application of a variety of diagnostic measures can be used to identify <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> infection, and targeted anti-infection treatment is likely to reverse a severe adverse prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07366-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]],"date-time":"2022-04-18T10:12:05Z","timestamp":1650276725000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Invasive Aspergillus outbreak in inhalation injury: a case presentation and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7636-1388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengli","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zonghang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiansheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"7366_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-021-02705-z","author":"S Corcione","year":"2021","unstructured":"Corcione S, Lupia T, Raviolo S, Montrucchio G, Trentalange A, Curtoni A, et al. 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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University. Informed consent was obtained from the patient included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient's next of kin for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"386"}}