{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:43:37Z","timestamp":1789541017412,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Bckground<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Edwardsiella tarda<\/jats:italic>\n                      , an Enterobacteriaceae family member, is prevalent in different aquatic settings and rarely infects humans. As a result of eating raw or undercooked seafood, humans become infected through their intestinal tracts. Extraintestinal infections have been reported infrequently, mostly in immunocompromised and chronically ill patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our report describes a case of urinary tract infection caused by\n                      <jats:italic>E. tarda<\/jats:italic>\n                      in a 4-year-old female patient with a history of urinary tract infection and a complaint of fever, dysuria, and frequency.\n                      <jats:italic>E. tarda<\/jats:italic>\n                      was identified as the pathogen isolated from the urine culture. The patient's symptoms were alleviated after receiving ceftriaxone and then nitrofurantoin.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This case demonstrates that even in immunocompetent patients,\n                      <jats:italic>E. tarda<\/jats:italic>\n                      can infect extraintestinal organs, including urinary tract. Our patient represents the first case of\n                      <jats:italic>E. tarda<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection in Iran and due to the fact that this pathogen is transmitted by aquatic animals, there is a possibility of infecting more aquatic animals and humans in Iran; therefore, the necessary precautions should be taken.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07960-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T09:10:53Z","timestamp":1672218653000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Urinary tract infection caused by Edwardsiella tarda: a report of the first case in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0762-4815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Gilani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0264-8903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roham","family":"Sarmadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7824-8132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manijeh","family":"Kahbazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1196-1264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parsa","family":"Yousefichaijan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"7960_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.4.742","volume":"17","author":"JM Janda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Janda JM, Abbott SL. 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