{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:52:42Z","timestamp":1740135162263,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>People who have coronary artery disease are more likely to develop signs and symptoms of COVID-19 due to their special circumstances. Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG)does not cure the disease but reduces the signs and symptoms, therefore, there is a possibility of severe complications of Covid-19 after it.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted from June to July 2020 on 200 patients who underwent CABG from February 2018 to February 2020. The instrument consisted of socio-demographic variables and COVID\u2019s signs and symptoms checklist. Data were collected by census method by telephone. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Fisher\u2019s exact test, Mann Whitney U test, and logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The results showed that the majority of the samples were male (67%). The mean age of them was 62.02\u2009\u00b1\u20099.06 years and 10% of the m had signs and symptoms of Covid 19. Having the symptoms of COVID-19 is significant in terms of the variables of decreased sense of smell (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.002), decreased sense of taste (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.002), and home quarantine (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The logistic regression model showed decreased sense of taste (OR\u2009=\u20096.071, CI95%: 1.621\u201329.984, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.009) and non-compliance with home quarantine (OR\u2009=\u20090.061, CI95%: 0.005\u20130.741, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.028) were the related variables to signs and symptoms of Covid 19.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The results did not indicate the frequency of COVID signs and symptoms among people with a history of Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery more than healthy people in the Iranian community. Extensive studies are suggested in this regard.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T14:02:18Z","timestamp":1708610538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Signs and symptoms of covid \u2212\u200919 in patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yasaman Rezvani","family":"Emamzadehashemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6644-0450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khashayar Rezvani","family":"Emamzadehashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7949-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atefeh Ghanbari","family":"Khanghah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8823-3471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ezzat","family":"Paryad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2864-3003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzieh Jahani","family":"Sayad Noveiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"9090_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.11.053","volume":"73","author":"T Doenst","year":"2019","unstructured":"Doenst T, et al. PCI and CABG for treating stable coronary artery disease: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(8):964\u201376.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"9090_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem AE et al. Thoracic epidural analgesia lessens inflammatory response to coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. J Anesth Intensive Care Med, 2017. 2(4).","DOI":"10.19080\/JAICM.2017.02.555593"},{"issue":"8","key":"9090_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1080\/09537104.2018.1542122","volume":"30","author":"T Ivert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ivert T, et al. Increased platelet reactivity and platelet\u2013leukocyte aggregation after elective coronary bypass surgery. Platelets. 2019;30(8):975\u201381.","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"key":"9090_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-018-1518-3","volume":"16","author":"K Laudanski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laudanski K, et al. Acquired immunological imbalance after surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass due to epigenetic over-activation of PU. 1\/M-CSF. J Translational Med. 2018;16:1\u201313.","journal-title":"J Translational Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"9090_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_427_16","volume":"21","author":"H Demirtas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Demirtas H, et al. Investigating the effects of two different pump heads (centrifugal vs. roller pump) on hematological and immunological mechanisms. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018;21(7):847\u201353.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"9090_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.05.009","volume":"104","author":"S Jadranko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jadranko S, et al. Endothelial dysfunction mediated by interleukin-18 in patients with ischemic heart disease undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Med Hypotheses. 2017;104:20\u20134.","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"10223","key":"9090_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","volume":"395","author":"C Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang C, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497\u2013506.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"9090_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","volume":"8","author":"X Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang X, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respiratory Med. 2020;8(5):475\u201381.","journal-title":"Lancet Respiratory Med"},{"key":"9090_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu B, et al. Whole of population-based cohort study of recovery time from COVID-19 in New South Wales Australia. The Lancet Regional Health\u2013Western Pacific; 2021. p. 12.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100193"},{"key":"9090_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thienemann F et al. World heart federation briefing on prevention: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in low-income countries. Global Heart, 2020. 15(1).","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.778"},{"key":"9090_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-020-01626-9","volume":"109","author":"B Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li B, et al. Prevalence and impact of cardiovascular metabolic diseases on COVID-19 in China. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020;109:531\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"9090_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05993-9","volume":"46","author":"J Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng J, Huang J, Pan L. How to balance acute myocardial infarction and COVID-19: the protocols from Sichuan Provincial People\u2019s Hospital. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46:1111\u20133.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"9090_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2020-0303","volume":"35","author":"G Topal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Topal G, Loesch A, Dashwood MR. COVID-19-endothelial axis and coronary artery bypass graft patency: a target for therapeutic intervention? Brazilian J Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;35:757\u201363.","journal-title":"Brazilian J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"9090_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang X et al. Management strategies for patients after CABG surgery in the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk Manage Healthc Policy, 2020: p. 1655\u20139.","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S271133"},{"issue":"9","key":"9090_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.14783","volume":"35","author":"A Harky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harky A, Chen R, Pullan M. Examining the impact of COVID-19 on cardiac surgery services: the lessons learned from this pandemic. J Card Surg. 2020;35(9):2364.","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"9090_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lei S et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgeries during the incubation period of COVID-19 infection. EClinicalMedicine, 2020. 21.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100331"},{"issue":"2","key":"9090_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-021-01537-y","volume":"29","author":"L Hofstra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hofstra L, Somsen G. Telemedicine in post\u2013CABG patients: promises and pitfalls. Neth Heart J. 2021;29(2):78\u20139.","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"9090_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.14933","volume":"35","author":"A Ajibade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ajibade A, et al. Telemedicine in cardiovascular surgery during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and our experience. J Card Surg. 2020;35(10):2773\u201384.","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"9090_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102378","volume":"66","author":"T McMaster","year":"2021","unstructured":"McMaster T, et al. Current and future use of telemedicine in surgical clinics during and beyond COVID-19: a narrative review. Annals Med Surg. 2021;66:102378.","journal-title":"Annals Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9090_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2146","volume":"31","author":"B Gallo Marin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gallo Marin B, et al. Predictors of COVID-19 severity: a literature review. Rev Med Virol. 2021;31(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9090_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26050","volume":"92","author":"W Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian W, et al. Predictors of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(10):1875\u201383.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9090_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2020-0471-SA","volume":"144","author":"Y Tjendra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tjendra Y, et al. Predicting disease severity and outcome in COVID-19 patients: a review of multiple biomarkers. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2020;144(12):1465\u201374.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9090_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.201960","volume":"27","author":"M Shakiba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shakiba M, et al. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Guilan province, Iran, April 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27(2):636.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"9090_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28692","volume":"130","author":"LA Vaira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaira LA, et al. Anosmia and ageusia: common findings in COVID-19 patients. Laryngoscope. 2020;130(7):1787\u20137.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"9090_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.114","volume":"58","author":"SB Gane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gane SB, Kelly C, Hopkins C. Isolated sudden onset anosmia in COVID-19 infection. A novel syndrome. Rhinology. 2020;58(3):299\u2013301.","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"9090_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lechien JR, et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Volume 277. European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology; 2020. pp. 2251\u201361. 8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06024-5"},{"issue":"15","key":"9090_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa330","volume":"71","author":"A Giacomelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giacomelli A, et al. Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in patients with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 infection: a cross-sectional study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(15):889\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"9090_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.116","volume":"58","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Surda P, Kumar N. Presentation of new onset anosmia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rhinology. 2020;58(3):295\u20138.","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"9090_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.05.001","volume":"86","author":"EM Kosugi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kosugi EM, et al. Incomplete and late recovery of sudden olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;86:490\u20136.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9090_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585302","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.585302","volume":"8","author":"E Kakemam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kakemam E, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the general population during COVID-19 outbreak in Iran: a national cross-sectional online survey. Front Public Health. 2020;8:585302.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T14:02:43Z","timestamp":1708610563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09090-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2334"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The written approval of the Ethics Committee of the Research Vice-Chancellor of Guilan University of Medical Sciences was obtained under number IR.GUMS.REC.1399.090 and the study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects to participate and use their data anonymously in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declared no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"241"}}