{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:45:47Z","timestamp":1790729147282,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T06:02:07Z","timestamp":1729231327000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A qualitative study of Chicago gay men and the Mpox outbreak of 2022 in the context of HIV\/AIDS, PrEP, and COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parsia","family":"Vazirnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyson","family":"McLeish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandler","family":"Krajco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Moraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9491_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mpox 2022 Outbreak Cases and Data. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/mpox\/response\/2022\/index.html. Accessed July 5, 2023."},{"issue":"32","key":"9491_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7132e3","volume":"71","author":"D Philpott","year":"2022","unstructured":"Philpott D, Hughes CM, Alroy KA, Kerins JL, Pavlick J, Asbel L, Johnson S. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of monkeypox cases\u2014United States, May 17\u2013July 22, 2022. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71(32):1018.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"9491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munnoli PM, Nabapure S, Yeshavanth G. (2020). Post-COVID-19 precautions based on lessons learned from past pandemics: a review. J Public Health, 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01371-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/25787489.2021.1975608","volume":"22","author":"LK Barbera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbera LK, Kamis KF, Rowan SE, Davis AJ, Shehata S, Carlson JJ, Erlandson KM. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes. HIV Res Clin Pract. 2021;22(4):102\u201318.","journal-title":"HIV Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"9491_CR5","unstructured":"Illinois Department of Public Health. City, State public health officials confirm first probable case of monkeypox in Illinois. June 2. 2022. https:\/\/dph.illinois.gov\/resource-center\/news\/2022\/june\/city--state-public-health-officials-confirm-first-case-of-monkey.html. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR6","unstructured":"The White House. Fact Sheet: Biden-Harris Administration\u2019s Monkeypox Outbreak Response. June 28. 2022. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/06\/28\/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administrations-monkeypox-outbreak-response\/. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR7","unstructured":"Chicago Department of Public Health. Mpox. https:\/\/www.chicago.gov\/city\/en\/sites\/monkeypox\/home\/data.html. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farrar, J. L., Lewis, N. M., Houck, K., Canning, M., Fothergill, A., Payne, A. B.,\u2026 Klos, R. Demographic and clinical characteristics of mpox in persons who had previously received 1 dose of JYNNEOS vaccine and in unvaccinated persons\u201429 US jurisdictions, May 22\u2013September 3, 2022. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2022;71(5152):1610.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm715152a2"},{"key":"9491_CR9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Director-General declares the ongoing monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 23. July 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news\/item\/23-07-2022-who-director-general-declares-the-ongoing-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-event-of-international-concern. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR10","unstructured":"NBC Chicago\/Associated Press. Monkeypox Declared a Public Health Emergency in Illinois. Here\u2019s What That Means. August 2, 2022. https:\/\/www.nbcchicago.com\/news\/local\/monkeypox-has-been-declared-a-public-health-emergency-in-illinois-heres-what-that-means-for-residents\/2904052\/. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR11","unstructured":"Nerrapil F. Biden Administration Poised to Lift Monkeypox Emergency Declaration. December 2 2022. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2022\/12\/02\/monkeypox-health-emergency-lifted\/. Accessed July 6, 2023."},{"issue":"11","key":"9491_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.307075","volume":"112","author":"IW Holloway","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holloway IW. Lessons for community-based scale-up of monkeypox vaccination from previous disease outbreaks among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2022;112(11):1572\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9491_CR13","unstructured":"Ryan B. CDC alerts doctors about mpox outbreak in Chicago and possible summer rise in cases. May 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/mens-health\/rise-mpox-cases-chicago-raises-concern-possible-summer-spread-rcna83315. Accessed July 7, 2023."},{"issue":"7","key":"9491_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306335","volume":"111","author":"DW Purcell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Purcell DW. Forty years of HIV: the intersection of laws, stigma, and sexual behavior and identity. Am J Public Health. 2021;111(7):1231\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Logie CH. (2022). What can we learn from HIV, COVID-19 and mpox stigma to guide stigma\u2010informed pandemic preparedness? Afr J Reprod Gynaecol Endoscopy, 25(12), e26042.","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26042"},{"issue":"5","key":"9491_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0281","volume":"10","author":"BT Keum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Keum BT, Hong C, Beikzadeh M, Cascalheira CJ, Holloway IW. Mpox stigma, online homophobia, and the mental health of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. LGBT Health. 2023;10(5):408\u201310.","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"9491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0074-5","volume":"94","author":"BA Koblin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koblin BA, Egan JE, Nandi V, Sang JM, Cerd\u00e1 M, Tieu HV, Frye V. Congruence of home, social and sex neighborhoods among men who have sex with men, NYCM2M study. J Urb Health. 2017;94:364\u201374.","journal-title":"J Urb Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-10-4-729","volume":"10","author":"JA Rabin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rabin JA. The AIDS epidemic and gay bathhouses: a constitutional analysis. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1986;10(4):729\u201347.","journal-title":"J Health Polit Policy Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"9491_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000242464.50947.16","volume":"43","author":"DM Huebner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huebner DM, Binson D, Woods WJ, Dilworth SE, Neilands TB, Grinstead O. Bathhouse-based voluntary counseling and testing is feasible and shows preliminary evidence of effectiveness. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;43(2):239\u201346.","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"11","key":"9491_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1086\/598979","volume":"48","author":"D Daskalakis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daskalakis D, Silvera R, Bernstein K, Stein D, Hagerty R, Hutt R, Marmor M. Implementation of HIV testing at 2 New York City bathhouses: from pilot to clinical service. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(11):1609\u201316.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9491_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0707-y","volume":"19","author":"K Roberts","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roberts K, Dowell A, Nie JB. Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019;19:1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"9491_CR22","unstructured":"Maguire M, Delahunt B. Doing a thematic analysis: a practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. All Irel J High Educ, 2017;9(3)."},{"key":"9491_CR23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease. 28. November 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease. Accessed July 7, 2023."},{"issue":"7","key":"9491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080762","volume":"97","author":"K Armstrong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Armstrong K, Ravenell KL, McMurphy S, Putt M. Racial\/ethnic differences in physician distrust in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(7):1283\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9491_CR25","unstructured":"Hussain, W., Rauf, M. A., Arsalan, A., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H., Dukers-Muijrers, N.H. T. M., Evers, Y., \u2026 Posthouwer, A. Saadullah Khattak. Mpox vaccination willingness,determinants, and communication needs in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, in the context of limited vaccine availability in the Netherlands (Dutch-Mpox study). Frontiers in Public Health, January 5, 2023."},{"issue":"9","key":"9491_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02447-9","volume":"29","author":"V Guilamo-Ramos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guilamo-Ramos V, Thimm-Kaiser M, Benzekri A. Community-engaged Mpox vaccination provides lessons for equitable health care in the United States. Nat Med. 2023;29(9):2160\u20131.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"9491_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McQuiston JH. The CDC Domestic Mpox Response\u2014United States, 2022\u20132023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2023;72.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7220a2"},{"key":"9491_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millman, A. J., Denson, D. J., Allen, M. L., Malone, J. A., Daskalakis, D. C., Durrence,D., \u2026 Sulka, A. A Health Equity Approach for Implementation of JYNNEOS Vaccination at Large, Community-Based LGBTQIA\u2009+\u2009Events\u2014Georgia, August 27\u2013September 5, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2022; 71(43), 1382.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7143e4"},{"key":"9491_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soelaeman, R. H., Mendoza, L., McDonald, R., Hand, J., Sokol, T. M., Preparedness,S. D., \u2026 Zhao, Y. Characteristics of JYNNEOS vaccine recipients before and during a large multiday LGBTQIA\u2009+\u2009festival\u2014Louisiana, August 9\u2013September 5,  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2022; 71(43), 1379.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7143e3"},{"key":"9491_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alavian, N., Mourad, A., Woodhouse, E. W., Niehaus, E., Cunningham, H., Zavala, S.,\u2026 Stout, J. E. (2023, September). Disparities in mpox vaccination among priority populations during the 2022 Outbreak. In Open Forum Infectious Diseases (Vol. 10, No. 9, p. ofad434). US: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad434"},{"key":"9491_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salih T. Demographic disparities in Mpox Vaccination Series Completion, by Route of Vaccine Administration\u2014California, August 9, 2022\u2013March 31, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2023; 72.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7230a4"},{"key":"9491_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02747-7","volume":"24","author":"KG Quinn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quinn KG, Christenson E, Sawkin MT, Hacker E, Walsh JL. The unanticipated benefits of PrEP for young black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2020;24:1376\u201388.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"9491_CR33","unstructured":"Park I, Savage D. How Gay Men Saved Us from Mpox. April 16, 2023. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/16\/opinion\/gay-men-mpox.html. Accessed July 7, 2023."},{"key":"9491_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo Piccolo, A. J., Wallach, A., McPherson, T. D., Mgbako, O., Fagan, I., Pitts, R.A., \u2026 Mukherjee, V. The Role of a Tertiary Level Safety Net Hospital in New York City\u2019s 2022 Mpox Outbreak. Health security. 2023.","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2022.0120"},{"key":"9491_CR35","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Humans Services (HHS), through its Office of Infectious Disease and HIV\/AIDS Policy (OIDP). Ahead: America\u2019s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard. Prep Coverage. https:\/\/ahead.hiv.gov\/. Accessed July 7, 2023."}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T18:04:13Z","timestamp":1729274653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09491-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our research was approved by Medical College of Wisconsin Institutional Review Board #5.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from study participants via an informational letter as approved in the IRB.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"No competing interests or financial conflicts were identified.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1174"}}