{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T12:09:12Z","timestamp":1751630952915},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T11:02:54Z","timestamp":1723114974000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pneumomediastinum and pneumoretroperitoneum after COVID-19: concealed intestinal perforation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jiaying","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feimin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"9720_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00239-4","volume":"11","author":"M Parotto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Parotto M, Gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6si M, Howe K, Myatra SN, Ranzani O, Shankar-Hari M, et al. Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: understanding and addressing the burden of multisystem manifestations. Lancet Respir Med. 2023;11(8):739\u201354.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"9720_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26157","volume":"92","author":"A Abobaker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abobaker A, Raba AA, Alzwi A. Extrapulmonary and atypical clinical presentations of COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2020;92(11):2458\u201364.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"9720_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e931800","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.931800","volume":"22","author":"HH Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan HH, Witkowski A, Clark JA, Mata A. A 17-Year-old girl with a recent history of Marijuana Use presented with Pneumomediastinum and Pneumopericardium and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection on Hospital Admission. Am J Case Rep. 2021;22:e931800.","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"9720_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0092","volume":"104","author":"AOE Ahmed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed AOE, Mohamed MFH, Ahmed K, Severe. COVID-19 Pneumonia complicated by Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumoperitoneum. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;104(6):1951\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"9720_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1470","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1470","volume":"369","author":"P Vetter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vetter P, Vu DL, L\u2019Huillier AG, Schibler M, Kaiser L, Jacquerioz F. Clinical features of covid-19. BMJ. 2020;369:m1470.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"9720_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/02184923211031134","volume":"30","author":"P Nasa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nasa P, Juneja D, Jain R. Air leak with COVID-19 - a meta-summary. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2022;30(2):237\u201344.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"9720_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107178","volume":"210","author":"A Belletti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Belletti A, Pallanch O, Bonizzoni MA, Guidi L, De Cobelli F, Landoni G, et al. Clinical use of Macklin-like radiological sign (Macklin effect): a systematic review. Respir Med. 2023;210:107178.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9720_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04228-1","volume":"26","author":"A Elabbadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elabbadi A, Urbina T, Berti E, Contou D, Plantef\u00e8ve G, Soulier Q, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a surrogate of P-SILI in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):350.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"9720_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2022.106853","volume":"197","author":"G Paternoster","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paternoster G, Belmonte G, Scarano E, Rotondo P, Palumbo D, Belletti A, et al. Macklin effect on baseline chest CT scan accurately predicts barotrauma in COVID-19 patients. Respir Med. 2022;197:106853.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"9720_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/02184923211010089","volume":"29","author":"J Brito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brito J, Greg\u00f3rio P, Mariani A, D\u2019ambrosio P, Filho M, Ferreira L, et al. Pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 disease: outcomes and relation to the Macklin effect. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2021;29(6):541\u20138.","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"9720_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.05.024","volume":"127","author":"D Battaglini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Battaglini D, Robba C, Ball L, Silva PL, Cruz FF, Pelosi P, et al. Noninvasive respiratory support and patient self-inflicted lung injury in COVID-19: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127:353\u201364.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"9720_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050313X2110118","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X211011807","volume":"9","author":"PK Machiraju","year":"2021","unstructured":"Machiraju PK, Alex NM, Safinaaz, Baby NM. Pneumomediastinum in COVID-19: a series of three cases and review of literature. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021;9:2050313X211011807.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"9720_CR13","first-page":"e12279","volume":"12","author":"M Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma M, Ojha P, ,Taweesedt PT, ,Ratnani I, ,Surani SA. Intriguing case of Pneumoperitoneum in a patient with COVID-19: do all Pneumoperitoneum cases need. Surgery? Cureus. 2020;12(12):e12279.","journal-title":"Surgery? Cureus"},{"key":"9720_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2024.101928","volume":"70","author":"C Kulinna-Cosentini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kulinna-Cosentini C, Hodge JC, Ba-Ssalamah A. The role of radiology in diagnosing gastrointestinal tract perforation. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2024;70:101928.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9720_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.06.048","volume":"159","author":"T Zuo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zuo T, Zhan H, Zhang F, Liu Q, Tso EYK, Lui GCY, et al. Alterations in fecal fungal microbiome of patients with COVID-19 during time of hospitalization until Discharge. Gastroenterology. 2020;159(4):1302\u201310.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"10","key":"9720_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa709","volume":"71","author":"S Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu S, Chen Y, Wu Z, Chen Y, Gao H, Lv L, et al. Alterations of the gut microbiota in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 or H1N1 influenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(10):2669\u201378.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9720_CR17","first-page":"1915","volume":"6","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Banerjee S, Singh SK, Thakur SD, Pneumomediastinum. Tension Pneumoperitoneum secondary to Bowel Perforation in Post COVID-19 patient: a Case Report. Ann Clin Case Rep. 2021;6:1915.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"9720_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080043","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1080043","volume":"14","author":"G Ancona","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ancona G, Alagna L, Alteri C, Palomba E, Tonizzo A, Pastena A, et al. Gut and airway microbiota dysbiosis and their role in COVID-19 and long-COVID. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1080043.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"9720_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102887","volume":"58","author":"P Domingo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Domingo P, Mur I, Pomar V, Corominas H, Casademont J, de Benito N. The four horsemen of a viral Apocalypse: the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). EBioMedicine. 2020;58:102887.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9720_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01260-5","volume":"41","author":"Z Hashim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashim Z, Khan A, Areekkara P. Thrombosis leading to acute abdomen in corona virus disease- 19:a case series. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2022;41(3):313\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9720_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-020-01401-6","volume":"69","author":"T Iba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iba T, Connors JM, Levy JH. The coagulopathy, endotheliopathy, and vasculitis of COVID-19. Inflamm Res. 2020;69(12):1181\u20139.","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"9720_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820926481","volume":"86","author":"M Rojo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rojo M, Cano-Valderrama O, Picazo S, Saez C, G\u00f3mez L, S\u00e1nchez C, et al. Gastrointestinal perforation after treatment with tocilizumab: an unexpected consequence of COVID-19 pandemic. Am Surg. 2020;86(6):565\u20136.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9720_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106009","volume":"56","author":"J Vikse","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vikse J, Henry BM. Tocilizumab in COVID-19: beware the risk of intestinal perforation. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;56(1):106009.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"11","key":"9720_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39761","volume":"68","author":"F Xie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xie F, Yun H, Bernatsky S, Curtis JR, Brief, Report. Risk of gastrointestinal perforation among rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving Tofacitinib, Tocilizumab, or other Biologic treatments. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(11):2612\u20137.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T11:03:57Z","timestamp":1723115037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09720-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Huzhou Central Hospital (code: 202310011-01). Informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this case report in an online open-access publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"801"}}