{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:41:49Z","timestamp":1783406509409,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius-Stiftung ,Germany","award":["2018_HA10SP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018_HA10SP"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T06:02:11Z","timestamp":1728021731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Control and elimination of Schistosoma mansoni infection in adult individuals on Ukerewe island, northwestern Tanzania: baseline results before implementation of intervention measures"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Humphrey D.","family":"Mazigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crecencia Edward","family":"Chiombola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Mugassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magreth","family":"Magambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfrey M.","family":"Kaatano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Titus","family":"Leeyio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick Simon","family":"Mwangoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tumaini","family":"Baumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Kreibich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christa","family":"Kasang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"Fuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.04.013","volume":"128","author":"D Rollinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rollinson D, Knopp S, Levitz S, Stothard JR, Tchuem Tchuente LA, Garba A, Mohammed KA, Schur N, Person B, Colley DG, et al. Time to set the agenda for schistosomiasis elimination. Acta Trop. 2013;128(2):423\u201340.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-274","volume":"5","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Nuwaha F, Kinung\u2019hi SM, Morona D, Pinot de Moira A, Wilson S, Heukelbach J, Dunne DW. Epidemiology and control of human schistosomiasis in Tanzania. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:274.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05547-6","volume":"15","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Zinga MM, Kepha S, Yard E, McRee-Mckee K, Kabona G, Ngoma DD, Nshala A. Precision and geographical prevalence mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-aged children in selected districts of north-western Tanzania. Parasit Vectors. 2022;15(1):492.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malenganisho WLM, Magnussen P, Friis H, Siza J, Kaatano G, Temu M, Vennervald B. Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among adults in two villages along Lake Victoria shores in Mwanza District, Tanzania. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hygiene 2008;102(6):532\u2013541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.006"},{"key":"10010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0876-4","volume":"8","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Dunne DW, Morona D, Lutufyo TE, Kinung\u2019hi SM, Kaatano G, Nuwaha F. Periportal fibrosis, liver and spleen sizes among S. Mansoni mono or co-infected individuals with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in fishing villages along Lake Victoria shores, North-Western, Tanzania. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:260.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0612-5","volume":"7","author":"M Mugono","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mugono M, Konje E, Kuhn S, Mpogoro FJ, Morona D, Mazigo HD. Intestinal schistosomiasis and geohelminths of Ukara Island, North-Western Tanzania: prevalence, intensity of infection and associated risk factors among school children. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:612.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0997-9","volume":"8","author":"DM Ruganuza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruganuza DM, Mazigo HD, Waihenya R, Morona D, Mkoji GM. Schistosoma mansoni among pre-school children in Musozi village, Ukerewe Island, North-Western-Tanzania: prevalence and associated risk factors. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:377.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8091-4","volume":"19","author":"S Parisi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parisi S, Mazigo HD, Kreibich S, Puchner K, Kasang C, Mueller A. Factors associated with relevant knowledge of intestinal schistosomiasis and intention to participate in treatment campaigns: a cross sectional survey among school children at Ijinga Island on Lake Victoria, North-Western Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1762.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-269.x","volume":"2","author":"R Kardorff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kardorff R, Gabone RM, Mugashe C, Obiga D, Ramarokoto CE, Mahlert C, Spannbrucker N, Lang A, Gunzler V, Gryseels B, et al. Schistosoma mansoni-related morbidity on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania: clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical parameters. Trop Med Intern Health. 1997;2(3):230\u20139.","journal-title":"Trop Med Intern Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2793-6","volume":"110","author":"T El Scheich","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Scheich T, Hofer L, Kaatano G, Foya J, Odhiambo D, Igogote J, Lwambo N, Ekamp H, Karst K, Haussinger D, et al. Hepatosplenic morbidity due to Schistosoma mansoni in schoolchildren on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania. Parasitol Res. 2012;110(6):2515\u201320.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)80095-1","volume":"1","author":"DW Dunne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dunne DW, Pearce EJ. Immunology of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni: a human perspective. Micro Infect. 1999;1(7):553\u201360.","journal-title":"Micro Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00009","volume":"17","author":"BJ Vennervald","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vennervald BJ, Dunne DW. Morbidity in schistosomiasis: an update. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004;17(5):439\u201347.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10010_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.00994.x","volume":"8","author":"CH King","year":"2003","unstructured":"King CH, Magak P, Salam EA, Ouma JH, Kariuki HC, Blanton RE. Measuring morbidity in schistosomiasis mansoni: relationship between image pattern, portal vein diameter and portal branch thickness in large-scale surveys using new WHO coding guidelines for ultrasound in schistosomiasis. Trop Med Internl Health. 2003;8(2):109\u201317.","journal-title":"Trop Med Internl Health"},{"key":"10010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-303","volume":"14","author":"AA Chofle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chofle AA, Jaka H, Koy M, Smart LR, Kabangila R, Ewings FM, Mazigo HD, Johnson WD Jr., Fitzgerald DW, Peck RN, et al. Oesophageal varices, schistosomiasis, and mortality among patients admitted with haematemesis in Mwanza, Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:303.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10010_CR15","volume-title":"WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00090-6","volume":"22","author":"C Kokaliaris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kokaliaris C, Garba A, Matuska M, Bronzan RN, Colley DG, Dorkenoo AM, Ekpo UF, Fleming FM, French MD, Kabore A, et al. Effect of preventive chemotherapy with praziquantel on schistosomiasis among school-aged children in sub-saharan Africa: a spatiotemporal modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(1):136\u201349.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0010834","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010834","volume":"16","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Mwingira UJ, Zinga MM, Uisso C, Kazyoba PE, Kinung\u2019hi SM, Mutapi F. Urogenital schistosomiasis among pre-school and school aged children in four districts of north western Tanzania after 15 years of mass drug administration: geographical prevalence, risk factors and performance of haematuria reagent strips. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(10):e0010834.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.006","volume":"102","author":"WL Malenganisho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malenganisho WL, Magnussen P, Friis H, Siza J, Kaatano G, Temu M, Vennervald BJ. Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among adults in two villages along Lake Victoria shores in Mwanza District, Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102(6):532\u201341.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10010_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals A road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030 2020."},{"key":"10010_CR20","unstructured":"Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics. Tanzania Populations census 2012 Tanzania Government 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4451-z","volume":"19","author":"A Mueller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mueller A, Fuss A, Ziegler U, Kaatano GM, Mazigo HD. Intestinal schistosomiasis of Ijinga Island, north-western Tanzania: prevalence, intensity of infection, hepatosplenic morbidities and their associated factors. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):832.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10010_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.116232","volume":"35","author":"J Charan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Charan J, Tamoghna B. How to calculate sample size for different study designs in Medical Research? Indian J Psychol Med. 2013;35(2):121\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"10010_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kardorff R, Gabone RM, Mugashe C, Obiga D, Ramarokoto CE, Mahlert C, Spannbrucker N, Lang A, Gunzler V, Gryseels B. Schistosoma mansoni-related morbidity on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania: clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical parameters. Trop Med Intern Health 1997;2(3):230\u2013239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-269.x"},{"key":"10010_CR24","unstructured":"Katz N, Chaves A, Pellegrino J. A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosomiasis Mansoni. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1972;14(6):392\u2013400"},{"key":"10010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villar L, Cruz H, Barbosa J, Bezerra C, Portilho M, Scalioni Lde P. Update on hepatitis B and C virus diagnosis. World J Virol 2015;4(4):323\u2009\u2013\u200942 2015.","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v4.i4.323"},{"key":"10010_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-19","volume":"9","author":"EF Lyamuya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lyamuya EF, Aboud S, Urassa WK, Sufi J, Mbwana J, Ndugulile F, Massambu C. Evaluation of simple rapid HIV assays and development of national rapid HIV test algorithms in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2009;9:19.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10010_CR27","unstructured":"Richter J, Hatz C, Campagne G, Bergquist N, Jenkins JM. Ultrasound in schistosomiasis: a practical guide to the standard use of ultrasonography for assessment of schistosomiasis-related morbidity: Second international workshop, October 22\u201326 1996, Niamey, Niger. Tropical Diseases Research, World Health Organization, Geneva 2000."},{"issue":"1Suppl","key":"10010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0829","volume":"103","author":"CH King","year":"2020","unstructured":"King CH, Kittur N, Binder S, Campbell CH, N\u2019Goran EK, Meite A, Utzinger J, Olsen A, Magnussen P, Kinung\u2019hi S, et al. Impact of different Mass Drug Administration strategies for gaining and sustaining control of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium infection in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(1Suppl):14\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10010_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006551","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006551","volume":"12","author":"RN Bronzan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bronzan RN, Dorkenoo AM, Agbo YM, Halatoko W, Layibo Y, Adjeloh P, Teko M, Sossou E, Yakpa K, Tchalim M, et al. Impact of community-based integrated mass drug administration on schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth prevalence in Togo. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(8):e0006551.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10010_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Fuss A, Mueller A. High Egg reduction rate but poor clearance of Circulating Cathodic Antigen three weeks after Praziquantel treatment among school children on Ijinga Island, north-western Tanzania. Acta Trop 2021;218:105871.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105871"},{"key":"10010_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-018-0274-4","volume":"76","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Kepha S, Kinung\u2019hi SM. Sensitivity and specificity of point-of-care circulating Cathodic antigen test before and after praziquantel treatment in diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni infection in adult population co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1, North-Western Tanzania. Arch Public Health. 2018;76:29.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10010_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3139","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003139","volume":"8","author":"PH Lamberton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lamberton PH, Kabatereine NB, Oguttu DW, Fenwick A, Webster JP. Sensitivity and specificity of multiple Kato-Katz thick smears and a circulating cathodic antigen test for Schistosoma mansoni diagnosis pre- and post-repeated-praziquantel treatment. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(9):e3139.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10010_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2015.00048","volume":"3","author":"PN Mwinzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mwinzi PN, Kittur N, Ochola E, Cooper PJ, Campbell CH Jr., King CH, Colley DG. Additional evaluation of the point-of-contact circulating Cathodic Antigen Assay for Schistosoma mansoni infection. Front Public Health. 2015;3:48.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10010_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0725","volume":"94","author":"N Kittur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kittur N, Castleman JD, Campbell CH Jr., King CH, Colley DG. Comparison of Schistosoma mansoni prevalence and Intensity of Infection, as determined by the Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Assay or by the Kato-Katz Fecal Assay: a systematic review. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94(3):605\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"106","key":"10010_CR35","first-page":"303","volume":"8","author":"A Straily","year":"2021","unstructured":"Straily A, Kavere EA, Wanja D, Wiegand RE, Montgomery SP, Mwaki A, Eleveld A, Secor WE, Odiere MR. Evaluation of the Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen Assay for Monitoring Mass Drug Administration in a Schistosoma mansoni Control Program in Western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;8(106):303\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10010_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e4renbold O, Raso G, Coulibaly JT, N\u2019Goran EK, Utzinger J. (2017) VP: Estimating sensitivity of the Kato-Katz technique for the diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in relation to infection intensity. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2017, 11(10):e0005953.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005953"},{"issue":"4","key":"10010_CR37","first-page":"1335","volume":"49","author":"MG Ghany","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, Seeff LB. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. Hepatitis. 2009;49(4):1335\u201374.","journal-title":"Hepatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2780-3","volume":"17","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Kepha S, Kaatano GM, Kinung\u2019hi SM. Co-infection of Schistosoma mansoni\/hepatitis C virus and their associated factors among adult individuals living in fishing villages, north-western Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):668.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10010_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80036-0","volume":"26","author":"M Angelico","year":"1997","unstructured":"Angelico M, Renganathan E, Gandin C, Fathy M, Profili MC, Refai W, De Santis A, Nagi A, Amin G, Capocaccia L, et al. Chronic liver disease in the Alexandria governorate, Egypt: contribution of schistosomiasis and Hepatitis virus infections. J Hepatol. 1997;26(2):236\u201343.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10010_CR40","first-page":"357","volume":"75","author":"NA el-Esnawy","year":"2000","unstructured":"el-Esnawy NA, Al-Herrawy AZ. Seroprevalence of certain hepatitis viruses among Egyptian workers infected with schistosomiasis. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2000;75(3\u20134):357\u201366.","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10010_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0587-2","volume":"7","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Dunne DW, Wilson S, Kinung Hi SM, de Moira A, Jones FM, Morona D, Nuwaha F. Co-infection with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) among residents of fishing villages of north-western Tanzania. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7(1):587.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10010_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.1079","volume":"77","author":"N Berhe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berhe N, Myrvang B, Gundersen SG. Intensity of Schistosoma mansoni, Hepatitis B, age, and sex predict levels of hepatic periportal thickening\/fibrosis (PPT\/F): a large-scale community-based study in Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77(6):1079\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10010_CR43","unstructured":"Jordan P, Webbe G, Sturrock R. Human schistosomiasis. Wallingford, England, CAB 1993 1993."},{"key":"10010_CR44","unstructured":"Dans LF, Mart\u00ednez EG. Amoebic dysentery. BMJ Clin Evid 2007, 1(0918)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10010_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.228","volume":"78","author":"N Berhe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berhe N, Myrvang B, Gundersen SG. Reversibility of schistosomal periportal thickening\/fibrosis after praziquantel therapy: a twenty-six month follow-up study in Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;78(2):228\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10010_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.06.011","volume":"92","author":"N Berhe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berhe N, Medhin G, Erko B, Smith T, Gedamu S, Bereded D, Moore R, Habte E, Redda A, Gebre-Michael T. Variations in helminth faecal egg counts in Kato\u2013Katz thick smears and their implications in assessing infection status with Schistosoma mansoni. Acta Trop. 2004;92(3):205\u201312.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T06:02:58Z","timestamp":1728021778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-024-10010-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethical approval to implement the project activities including the current study was obtained from the National Ethical Review Committee board (NIMR\/HQ\/R.8a\/Vol.IX\/3590 and NIMR\/HQ\/R.8\u00a0C\/Vol.I\/1973) and further implementation permission were received from the Prime Minister office for local governments, Mwanza region administrative office and the Ukerewe district council, where the study is being implemented. Written Informed Consent to participate in the current study was obtained from all study participants. The informed consent form was written in Kiswahili language and each participant received a copy of written informed consent. For illiterate participants, the consent form was signed using thumbprint after they had received a clear oral description of the study objectives and the treatment options. The consent form described the objective, durations, risks, and benefits of participating in the study. Participation in the study was voluntary and participants had the right to continue or to withdrawal their consent from the study at any time.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1102"}}