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Prior to the initiation of the study, informed consent was obtained from all participating individuals, and the documentation thereof was securely maintained within the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the Linsen, Chinese Medicine, and Kunming Branch of the Taipei City Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan. The bacterial infection experiments were conducted with the approval of the Taiwan CDC, under the designated approval number 098013.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1338"}}