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Information on <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> spp. infection in Venezuela is limited.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We present the case of a 62-year-old male patient, recently diagnosed with HIV, who exhibited prolonged fever and unintentional weight loss. Paraclinical tests revealed pancytopenia and a marked elevation of lactate dehydrogenase. Disseminated histoplasmosis was suspected, prompting a bone marrow (BM) aspirate. Culture and molecular studies for <jats:italic>Histoplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic> in BM samples were negative. Antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir\/lamivudine\/dolutegravir was initiated, but the patient subsequently experienced clinical deterioration, including ascites, pericardial effusion, and respiratory failure. Post-mortem biopsy and immunohistochemistry identified non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma of B-cell lineage, and mycological culture of BM isolated <jats:italic>Nocardia farcinica<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Disseminated nocardiosis may mimic histoplasmosis. <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> spp. infection should be considered in HIV patients, particularly in advanced stages of infection.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-10413-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T11:59:13Z","timestamp":1736164753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disseminated nocardiosis in a patient with AIDS and B-cell non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Delvis R.","family":"Rever\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Flora-Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lily M.","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maribel","family":"Dolande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleiram","family":"Chaurio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara D.","family":"Ruiz-Alay\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jocays","family":"Caldera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fhabi\u00e1n S.","family":"Carri\u00f3n-Nessi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Forero-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10413_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerner PI. 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