{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T13:09:40Z","timestamp":1793884180320,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T14:33:50Z","timestamp":1737642830000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fecal carriage of carbapenemase and AmpC-\u03b2-lactamase producers among extended spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolates in patients attending hospitals"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Garba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isidore J. O.","family":"Bonkoungou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namwin Siourim\u00e8","family":"Somda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magloire H.","family":"Natama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Som\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lassana","family":"Sangar\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Barro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halidou","family":"Tinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10325","key":"10506_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","volume":"399","author":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399(10325):629\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10506_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.12.007","volume":"113","author":"E Burow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burow E, Simoneit C, Tenhagen BA, K\u00e4sbohrer A. Oral antimicrobials increase antimicrobial resistance in porcine E. Coli - A systematic review. Prev Vet Med. 2014;113(4):364\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.12.007","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10506_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.08.021","volume":"48","author":"M Alevizakos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alevizakos M, Karanika S, Detsis M, Mylonakis E. Colonisation with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and risk for infection among patients with solid or haematological malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2016;48(6):647\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.08.021","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2013.875515","volume":"42","author":"LM Biehl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biehl LM, Schmidt-Hieber M, Liss B, Cornely OA, Vehreschild MJGT. Colonization and infection with extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in high-risk patients - review of the literature from a clinical perspective. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016;42(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/1040841X.2013.875515","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10506_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carvalho I, Silva N, Silva V, Igrejas, Gilberto, Poeta P. Antibiotic resistance: Immunity-acquired resistance: Evolution of antimicrobial resistance among extended\u2010spectrum \u03b2\u2010lactamases and carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Antibiot Drug Resist. 2019;(2015):239\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119282549.ch11","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119282549.ch11"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10506_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1888","volume":"8","author":"BJ Venhuis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venhuis BJ, Keizers PHJ, Klausmann R, Hegger I. Operation resistance: a snapshot of falsified antibiotics and biopharmaceutical injectables in Europe. Drug Test Anal. 2016;8(3\u20134):398\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.1888","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal"},{"key":"10506_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khuluza F, Kigera S, J\u00e4hnke RWO, Heide L. Use of thin-layer chromatography to detect counterfeit sulfadoxine\/pyrimethamine tablets with the wrong active ingredient in Malawi. Malar J. 2016;15(215). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-016-1259-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1259-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa399","volume":"76","author":"YM Bezabih","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bezabih YM, Sabiiti W, Alamneh E, Bezabih A, Peterson GM, Bezabhe WM, Roujeinikova A. The global prevalence and trend of human intestinal carriage of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in the community. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021;76(1):22\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkaa399","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"835","key":"10506_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.12.037","volume":"116","author":"DD Mahamat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahamat DD, Sore S. Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy volunteers and hospitalized patients in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: prevalence, resistance profile, and associated risk factors. Int J Infect Dis. 2022;116(835):S15\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.12.037","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2015.0356","volume":"23","author":"AS Ou\u00e9draogo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ou\u00e9draogo AS, Sanou S, Kissou A, Poda A, Aberkane S, Bouzinbi N, et al. Fecal carriage of enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in hospitalized patients and healthy community volunteers in Burkina Faso. Microb Drug Resist. 2017;23(1):63\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2015.0356","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10506_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlae094","volume":"6","author":"S Mudenda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mudenda S, Mulenga KM, Nyirongo R, Chabalenge B, Chileshe C, Daka V, et al. Non-prescription sale and dispensing of antibiotics for prophylaxis in broiler chickens in Lusaka District, Zambia: findings and implications on one health. JAC-Antimicrobial Resist. 2024;6(3):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jacamr\/dlae094","journal-title":"JAC-Antimicrobial Resist"},{"key":"10506_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Boeckel TP, Glennon EE, Chen D, Gilbert M, Robinson TP, Grenfell BT, et al. Reducing antimicrobial use in food animals. Sci (80-). 2017;1350\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao1495","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao1495"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220274","volume":"15","author":"MA Caudell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caudell MA, Dorado-Garcia A, Eckford S, Creese C, Byarugaba DK, Afakye K, et al. Towards a bottom-up understanding of antimicrobial use and resistance on the farm: a knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey across livestock systems in five African countries. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1):1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0220274","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00931-w","volume":"10","author":"K Iskandar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iskandar K, Molinier L, Hallit S, Sartelli M, Hardcastle TC, Haque M, et al. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: a scattered picture. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10(1):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-021-00931-w","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10506_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ouchar Mahamat O, Kempf M, Lounnas M, Tidjani A, Hide M, Benavides JA, et al. Epidemiology and prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in humans, animals and the environment in West and Central Africa. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2021;57(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106203"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13010031","volume":"13","author":"Z Garba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garba Z, Kabor\u00e9 B, Bonkoungou IJO, Natama MH, Rouamba T, Haukka K, et al. Phenotypic detection of Carbapenemase and AmpC-\u03b2-Lactamase production among extended spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. Isolated from clinical specimens. Antibiotics. 2023;13(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics13010031","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10506_CR17","unstructured":"CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 32nd ed. CLSI supplement M100. Clinical and Laboratory Standards; 2022."},{"issue":"8","key":"10506_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200894","volume":"13","author":"B Sanneh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanneh B, Kebbeh A, Jallow HS, Camara Y, Mwamakamba W, Ceesay IF, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for faecal carriage of Extended Spectrum \u03b2 -lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae among food handlers in lower basic schools in West Coast Region of the Gambia. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200894","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10506_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Touati A, Talbi M, Mairi A, Messis A, Adjebli A, Louardiane M, et al. Fecal carriage of extended-spectrum \u03b2 -lactamase and carbapenemase-producing enterobacterales strains in patients with colorectal cancer in the oncology unit of Amizour hospital, Algeria: a prospective cohort study. Microb DRUG Resist. 2020;00(00). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0350","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0350"},{"issue":"2","key":"10506_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0168","volume":"108","author":"M Didelot","year":"2023","unstructured":"Didelot M, Dumont Y, Dikoumba A, Onanga R. Prevalence and phenotypic and molecular characterization of carbapenemase-producing gram-negative Bacteria in Gabon l e. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023;108(2):268\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0168","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10506_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0219-7","volume":"6","author":"HM Abdallah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdallah HM, Alnaiemi N, Reuland EA, Wintermans BB, Koek A, Abdelwahab AM, et al. Fecal carriage of extended-spectrum \u03b2 -lactamase- and carbapenemase- producing Enterobacteriaceae in Egyptian patients with community-onset gastrointestinal complaints: a hospital -based cross-sectional study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2017;6:62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-017-0219-7","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2020.0134","volume":"27","author":"S Sanou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanou S, Ouedraogo AS, Aberkane S, Vendrell J, Ouchar O, Bouzimbi N, et al. Prevalence and molecular characterization of extended spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance, and carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in Burkina Faso. Microb Drug Resist. 2020;27(1):18\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2020.0134","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10506_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mittal G, Gaind R, Kumar D, Kaushik G, Gupta KB, Verma PK, et al. Risk factors for fecal carriage of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae among intensive care unit patients from a tertiary care center in India. BMC Microbiol. 2016;1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-016-0763-y","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-016-0763-y"},{"issue":"16","key":"10506_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.11.004","volume":"S2213\u20137165","author":"B Arhoune","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arhoune B, Oumokhtar B, Hmami F, Barguigua A, Timinouni M, Fakir S, et al. Rectal carriage of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among hospitalised neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit in Fez, Morocco. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2016;S2213\u20137165(16):30143\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.11.004","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115918","volume":"106","author":"N Obeng-nkrumah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Obeng-nkrumah N, Hansen DS, Awuah-mensah G. High level of colonization with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant enterobacterales in African community settings, Ghana. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023;106(1):115918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115918","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10506_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkac167","volume":"77","author":"N Sallem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sallem N, Hammami A, Mnif B. Trends in human intestinal carriage of ESBL- and carbapenemase- producing enterobacterales among food handlers in Tunisia: emergence of C1-M27-ST131 subclades, bla OXA-48 and bla NDM. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022;77:2142\u201352.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku356","volume":"70","author":"RI Manenzhe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manenzhe RI, Zar HJ, Nicol MP, Kaba M. The spread of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in Africa: a systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(1):23\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dku356","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10506_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12101494","volume":"12","author":"AB Kagamb\u00e8ga","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kagamb\u00e8ga AB, Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 R, Bientz L, M\u2019Zali F, Mayonnove L, Mohamed AHCH, et al. Detection and characterization of carbapenemase-producing detection and characterization of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Hospital effluents of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Antibiotics. 2023;12:1494.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10506_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4813225","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4813225","volume":"2023","author":"B Kabor\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kabor\u00e9 B, Ou\u00e9draogo HS, Zongo O, Ou\u00e9draogo GA, Tapsoba F, Bougma S, et al. Emergence of New Delhi metallo- \u03b2 -Lactamase (NDM) genes detected from clinical strains of Escherichia coli isolated in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Int J Microbiol. 2023;2023:4813225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/4813225","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10506_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001644","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001644","volume":"11","author":"R Bain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bain R, Cronk R, Wright J, Yang H, Slaymaker T, Bartram J. Fecal contamination of drinking-water in low- and Middle-Income countries: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11(5):e1001644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001644","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2020","key":"10506_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113496","volume":"226","author":"DA Holcomb","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holcomb DA, Knee J, Sumner T, Adriano Z, de Bruijn E, Nal\u00e1 R, et al. Human fecal contamination of water, soil, and surfaces in households sharing poor-quality sanitation facilities in Maputo, Mozambique. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020;226(2020):113496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113496","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.275","volume":"40","author":"LF Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen LF, Knelson LP, Gergen MF, Better OM, Nicholson BP, Woods CW, et al. A prospective study of transmission of Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) between environmental sites and hospitalized patients - the TransFER study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019;40(1):47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2018.275","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10506_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robakowska M, Bronk M, Tyra\u0144ska-Fobke A, \u015al\u0119zak D, Kraszewski J, Balwicki \u0141. Patient safety related to microbiological contamination of the environment of a multi-profile clinical hospital. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18073844","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073844"},{"key":"10506_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Markkanen MA, Haukka K, P\u00e4rn\u00e4nen KMM, Dougnon VT, Bonkoungou IJO, Garba Z, et al. Metagenomic analysis of the abundance and composition of antibiotic resistance genes in hospital wastewater in Benin, Burkina Faso, and Finland. MSphere. 2023;8(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msphere.00538-22","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00538-22"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-0685-1","volume":"9","author":"PY Chia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chia PY, Sengupta S, Kukreja A, Ponnampalavanar Sl, Ng S, Marimuthu OT. The role of hospital environment in transmissions of multidrug-resistant gram-negative organisms. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020;9(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-020-0685-1","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10506_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3236526","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3236526","volume":"2019","author":"L Chaoui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaoui L, Mhand R, Mellouki F, Rhallabi N. Contamination of the surfaces of a Health Care Environment by Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Bacteria. Int J Microbiol. 2019;2019:3236526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/3236526","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10506_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1159\/000500311","volume":"28","author":"H Kazemian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kazemian H, Heidari H, Ghanavati R, Ghafourian S, Yazdani F, Sadeghifard N, et al. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of ESBL-, AmpC-, and carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates. Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(6):547\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000500311","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10506_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0626-z","volume":"8","author":"OO Mahamat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahamat OO, Tidjani A, Lounnas M, Hide M, Benavides J, Somasse C, et al. Fecal carriage of extended-spectrum \u03b2 - lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in hospital and community settings in Chad. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019;8:169.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"10506_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0168024","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168024","volume":"11","author":"MG Tellevik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tellevik MG, Kommedal \u00d8, Maselle SY, Langeland N, Moyo SJ. High prevalence of Faecal Carriage of ESBL- Producing Enterobacteriaceae among children in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0168024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0168024","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10506_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.4.447","volume":"43","author":"EB Cha\u00efbi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cha\u00efbi EB, Sirot D, Paul G, Labia R. Inhibitor-resistant TEM \u03b2-lactamases: phenotypic, genetic and biochemical characteristics. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;43(4):447\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/43.4.447","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"February","key":"10506_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv021","volume":"70","author":"N Stoesser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoesser N, Xayaheuang S, Vongsouvath M, Phommasone K, Elliott I, Elias O, et al. Colonization with Enterobacteriaceae producing ESBLs in children attending pre-school childcare facilities in the Lao people \u2019 s Democratic Republic. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(February):1893\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkv021","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10506_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4689-y","volume":"12","author":"S Mahato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahato S, Mahato A, Pokharel E, Tamrakar A. Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. Coli and Klebsiella spp. in effluents of different hospitals sewage in Biratnagar, Nepal. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-019-4689-y","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"12","key":"10506_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9120884","volume":"9","author":"P Shinu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shinu P, Bareja R, Nair AB, Mishra V, Hussain S, Venugopala KN, et al. Monitoring of non-\u03b2-lactam antibiotic resistance-associated genes in esbl producing enterobacterales isolates. Antibiotics. 2020;9(12):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics9120884","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10506_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00079","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00079-17","volume":"31","author":"J Rodriguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Ba\u00f1o J, Guti\u00e9rrez-Guti\u00e9rrez B, Machuca I, Pascual A. Treatment of infections caused by extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-, AmpC-, and arbapenemase-roducing Enterobacteriaceae. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;31(2):e00079\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00079-17","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10506_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofv050","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv05","volume":"2","author":"HJ Morrill","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morrill HJ, Pogue JM, Kaye KSLK. Treatment options for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(2):ofv050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofv05","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10506_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael CA, Dominey-Howes D, Labbate M. The antimicrobial resistance crisis: Causes, consequences, and management. Front. Public Health. 2014;2:145.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00145"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T01:28:37Z","timestamp":1737682117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-10506-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study is part of the AMRIWA project, which received approval from the health research Ethics Committee of Burkina Faso (N\u00b0153-12-2018\/CERS). Informed consents were obtained from patients or parents of minor patients for their participation in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical aspects"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"109"}}