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Ethical considerations included respecting patient anonymity, obtaining informed consent from the patients\u2019 parents or legal guardians and approval from the hospital\u2019s management. We have obtained a favourable opinion from the Institutional Ethics Committee for Health Research of the Burkina Faso Health Sciences Research Institute. Note No. 2025-L15\/MESRI\/SG\/CNRST\/IRSS\/CEIRES of the Institutional Ethics Committee for Health Research of the Burkina Faso Health Sciences Research Institute signed on 02 April 2025 on the consideration of ethical considerations in the implementation of the project \u201cPrognostic factors for death in patients hospitalised for malaria in pediatric at the Dori Regional Hospital Centre\u201d. We have also received authorisation from the hospital management. Note No. 2022-057\/MSHP\/SG\/CHR-DR\/DG from the hospital\u2019s management.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"498"}}