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J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2023;12(6):353\u201363.","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11036-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11036-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11036-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T07:04:38Z","timestamp":1745996678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11036-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11036-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5675528\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The AMREF Ethics and Scientific Review Committee, Nairobi, Kenya, approved the protocol to conduct this analysis (protocol number: P412\/2017). As this study used retrospective data, the AMREF Ethics and Scientific Review Committee, Nairobi, Kenya, waived the need for consent or assent from study participants. This activity was reviewed by CDC, deemed not research, and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy.\n                      \u00a7\n                      (\n                      \u00a7\n                      See e.g., 45 C.F.R. part 46, 21 C.F.R. part 56; 42 U.S.C. \u00a7241(d); 5 U.S.C. \u00a7552a; 44 U.S.C. \u00a73501 et seq). The investigators did not interact with human subjects or have access to identifiable data or specimens for research purposes or analysis. The study procedures were done in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki, Kenya Government, Ministry of Health, CDC, and local IRB regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"636"}}