{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T22:41:32Z","timestamp":1775947292334,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 \u00c9vang\u00e9lique en Afrique","award":["A-COD-2018-0383"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-COD-2018-0383"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T06:29:32Z","timestamp":1751351372000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence, associated factors, and viral load dynamics of hepatitis B virus infection among HIV patients in three healthcare facilities of South Kivu province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Parvine Basimane","family":"Bisimwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Paulin Mbo","family":"Mukonkole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giscard Wilfried","family":"Koyaweda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cadeau Mugisho","family":"Matabishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Th\u00e9ophile Mitima","family":"Kashosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omari","family":"Mukanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis Mukwege","family":"Mukengere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Bisimwa","family":"Nachega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narcisse Patrice Joseph","family":"Komas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"11233_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.06.013","volume":"14","author":"RE Barth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barth RE, Huijgen Q, Taljaard J, Hoepelman IM. Hepatitis B\/C and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: an association between highly prevalent infectious diseases. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14(12):e1024-31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.06.013.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed6030150","volume":"6","author":"AN Ndifontiayong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ndifontiayong AN, Ali IM, Sokoudjou JB, Ndimumeh JM, Tume CB. The effect of HBV\/HCV in response to HAART in HIV patients after 12 months in Kumba Health District in the South-West Region of Cameroon. Trop Med Infect. 2021;6(3):150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed6030150.","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"11233_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01372-2","volume":"20","author":"TG Maponga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maponga TG, Glashoff RH, Vermeulen H, Robertson B, Burmeister S, Bernon M, et al. Hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma in South Africa in the era of HIV. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020;20(1):226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-020-01372-2.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"11233_CR4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Prevention and control of viral hepatitis infection: framework for global action. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/130012. Accessed 26 Apr 2021."},{"key":"11233_CR5","first-page":"2021","volume-title":"In Account- ability for the Global Health Sector Strategies 2016\u20132021: Actions for Impact","author":"World Health Organization. Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections. In Account- ability for the Global Health Sector Strategies 2016\u20132021: Actions for Impact. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2021. p. 2021."},{"key":"11233_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2147\/HIV.S273649","volume":"13","author":"L Weldemhret","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weldemhret L. Epidemiology and challenges of HBV\/HIV coinfection amongst HIV-infected patients in endemic areas: Review. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2021;13:485\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/HIV.S273649.","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13217","volume":"27","author":"L Platt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Platt L, French CE, McGowan CR, Sabin K, Gower E, Trickey A, et al. Prevalence and burden of HBV co-infection among people living with HIV: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2020;27(3):294\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvh.13217.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"11233_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.19.385.4328","volume":"19","author":"JM Kabinda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabinda JM, Mich\u00e8le DW, Donnen P, Miyanga SA, Van de Ende J. Factors for Viral Infection in Blood Donors of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Afr Med J. 2014;19:385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2014.19.385.4328.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J."},{"issue":"4","key":"11233_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1684\/mst.2015.0487","volume":"25","author":"J Kabinda Maotela","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kabinda Maotela J, Ramazani SY, Misingi P, Dramaix-Wilmet M. Blood Transfusion in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Efforts and Challenges. Med Sante Trop. 2015;25(4):342\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1684\/mst.2015.0487.","journal-title":"Med Sante Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"11233_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1684\/mst.2012.0028","volume":"22","author":"BA Namululi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Namululi BA, Guerrieri C, Dramaix M. Impact of Method of Recruitment of Blood Donors on the Prevalence of HIV and HBV in Bukavu. DR Congo Med Sante Trop. 2012;22(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1684\/mst.2012.0028.","journal-title":"DR Congo Med Sante Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR11","first-page":"145","volume":"28","author":"A Batina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Batina A, Kabemba S, Malengela R. Marqueurs infectieux chez les donneurs de sang en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC). Rev Med Brux. 2007;28(3):145\u20139.","journal-title":"Rev Med Brux"},{"key":"11233_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kakisingi CN, Mukuku O, Matanda SK, Manika MM, Kyabu VK, Kasamba EI, et al. Profil \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et s\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence des donneurs de sangKakisingi CN, Mukuku O, Matanda SK, Manika MM, Kyabu VK, Kasamba EI, et al. Profil \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et s\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence des donneurs de sang aux cliniques universitaires de Lubumbashi, R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;23:175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2016.23.175.8480.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.23.175.8480"},{"issue":"5","key":"11233_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0894-8","volume":"26","author":"TA Shindano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shindano TA, Kabinda JM, Mitashi P, Horsmans Y. Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Systematic Review of Prevalence Studies (2000\u20132016). J Public Health. 2018;26(5):595\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10389-018-0894-8.","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"11233_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s12157-010-0204-8","volume":"4","author":"J-M Kabinda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kabinda J-M, Katchunga B-P. Les h\u00e9patites virales B et C chez les porteurs du virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine \u00e0 Bukavu (Sud-Kivu), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo. J Afr H\u00e9patol Gastroent\u00e9rol. 2010;4:230\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12157-010-0204-8.","journal-title":"J Afr H\u00e9patol Gastroent\u00e9rol"},{"issue":"4","key":"11233_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11901-020-00541-x","volume":"19","author":"HN Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim HN. Chronic Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection: A Continuing Challenge in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy. Curr Hepatol Rep. 2020;19(4):345\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11901-020-00541-x.","journal-title":"Curr Hepatol Rep"},{"key":"11233_CR16","unstructured":"UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Program on HIV\/AIDS). Seizing the moment: tackling entrenched inequalities to end epidemics\u2013 Global AIDS Update 2020. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.un.org\/sexualviolenceinconflict\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/report\/global-aids-update-seizing-the-moment-tackling-entrenched-inequalities-to-end-epidemics\/2020_global-aids-report_en.pdf. Accessed 29 Apr 2021."},{"key":"11233_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.04.037","volume":"81","author":"TG Maponga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maponga TG, McNaughton AL, van Schalkwyk M, et al. Treatment advantage in HBV\/HIV coinfection compared to HBV monoinfection in a South African cohort. J Infect. 2020;81:121\u201330.","journal-title":"J Infect."},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.03.021","volume":"67","author":"European Association for the Study of the Liver","year":"2017","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017;67(2):370\u201398.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000142","volume":"66","author":"HM Chun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chun HM, Mesner O, Thio CL, Bebu I, Macalino G, Agan BK, et al. HIV outcomes in Hepatitis B virus coinfected individuals on HAART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;66(2):197\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000142.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2016.0222","volume":"33","author":"F Goehringer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goehringer F, Bonnet F, Salmon D, Cacoub P, Paye A, Chene G, et al. Causes of Death in HIV-Infected Individuals with Immunovirologic Success in a National Prospective Survey. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2017;33(2):187\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/AID.2016.0222.","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4236\/ojped.2015.52026","volume":"5","author":"JM Kabinda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kabinda JM, Akilimali TS, Miyanga AS, Donnen P, Mich\u00e8le DW. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV among children 6 to 59 months in the community in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Open J Pediatr. 2015;5(2):171\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojped.2015.52026.","journal-title":"Open J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4236\/wja.2015.52015","volume":"5","author":"JM Kabinda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kabinda JM, Akilimali TS, Miyanga AS, Donnen P, Mich\u00e8le DW. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in pregnant women in the Community in the Democratic Republic of Congo. World J AIDS. 2015;5(2):124\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/wja.2015.52015.","journal-title":"World J AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"11233_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-012-0899-1","volume":"80","author":"M Katabuka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katabuka M, Mafuta ME, Ngoma AM, Mutombo Beya P, Yuma S, Aketi L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, and human immunodeficiency virus in transfused children in Kinshasa. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80(8):659\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-012-0899-1.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59346","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059346","volume":"8","author":"SL Day","year":"2013","unstructured":"Day SL, Odem-Davis K, Mandaliya KN, Jerome KR, Cook L, Masese LN, et al. Prevalence, Clinical and Virologic Outcomes of Hepatitis B Virus Co-Infection in HIV-1 Positive Kenyan Women on Antiretroviral Therapy. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(3):e59346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0059346.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0152043","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152043","volume":"11","author":"G Wandeler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wandeler G, Musukuma K, Zurcher S, Vinikoor MJ, Llenas-Garcia J, Aly MM, et al. Hepatitis B Infection, Viral Load and Resistance in HIV-Infected Patients in Mozambique and Zambia. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(3):e0152043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0152043.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"11233_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3159-2","volume":"11","author":"JP Molu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Molu JP, Essome MCN, Monamele CG, Njouom R. Seroprevalence of HBsAg in Naive HIV-Infected Patients in a Rural Locality of Cameroon. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11(1):39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3159-2.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"5","key":"11233_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/MRJI\/2018\/40801","volume":"23","author":"C Kouanfack","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kouanfack C, Kowo M, Haddison ES, Aletum VM, Takou D, Awoumou P, et al. Undiagnosed Chronic Hepatitis B Infection and HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance Profile in AIDS Patients Receiving Tenofovir-Containing Antiretroviral Regimens: Considerations for Monitoring Resistant HIV Variants during Treatment. Microbiol Res J Int. 2018;23(5):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/MRJI\/2018\/40801.","journal-title":"Microbiol Res J Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"11233_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63303","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063303","volume":"8","author":"J Rusine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rusine J, Ondoa P, Asiimwe-Kateera B, Boer KR, Uwimana JM, Mukabayire O, et al. High Seroprevalence of HBV and HCV Infection in HIV-Infected Adults in Kigali, Rwanda. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(5):e63303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0063303.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"11233_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.16.7.3077","volume":"16","author":"CK Diwe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diwe CK, Okwara EC, Enwere OO, Azike JE, Nwaimo NC. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus among HIV Patients in a Suburban University Teaching Hospital in South-East Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2013;16:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2013.16.7.3077. (eCollection 2013).","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J."},{"issue":"12","key":"11233_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21007","volume":"79","author":"MF Pirillo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pirillo MF, Bassani L, Germinario EA, Mancini MG, Vyankandondera J, Okong P, et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses among HIV-Infected Preg- nant Women in Uganda and Rwanda. J Med Virol. 2007;79(12):1797\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.21007.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"11233_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.07.004","volume":"29","author":"H Mudawi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mudawi H, Hussein W, Mukhtar M, Yousif M, Nemeri O, Glebe D, et al. Overt and occult hepatitis B virus infection in adult Sudanese HIV patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;29:65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.07.004.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"11233_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21685","volume":"82","author":"B Bloquel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bloquel B, Jeulin H, Burty C, Letranchant L, Rabaud C, Venard V. Occult hepatitis B infection in patients infected with HIV: Report of two cases of hepatitis B reactivation and prevalence in a hospital cohort. J Med Virol. 2010;82(2):206\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.21685.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"11233_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071504","volume":"14","author":"C Saitta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saitta C, Pollicino T, Raimondo G. Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection: An Update. Viruses. 2022;14(7):1504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14071504.","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"issue":"1","key":"11233_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05575-6","volume":"20","author":"N Msomi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Msomi N, Naidoo K, Yende-Zuma N, Padayatchi N, Govender K, Singh JA, et al. High incidence and persistence of hepatitis B virus infection in individuals receiving HIV care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-020-05575-6.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"11233_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2015.20.125.6061","volume":"20","author":"CA Dovonou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dovonou CA, Amidou SA, Kpangon AA, Traore YA, Godjedo TP, Satondji AJ, et al. Prevalence of Hepatitis B in People Infected with HIV in Parakou in Benin. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;20:125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2015.20.125.6061.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J."},{"issue":"3","key":"11233_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1684\/mst.2017.0698","volume":"27","author":"B Bivigou-Mboumba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bivigou-Mboumba B, Rouet F, Mouinga-Ondeme A, Deleplancque L, Sica J, Ndjoyi-Mbiguino A, et al. Hepatitis B, C, and E Infection among HIV-Infected Patients in Franceville, Gabon: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Med et Sante Trop. 2017;27(3):274\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1684\/mst.2017.0698.","journal-title":"Med et Sante Trop"},{"issue":"7","key":"11233_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0181836","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181836","volume":"12","author":"LM Chambal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chambal LM, Samo GE, Carimo A, Corte RR, Mabunda N, Maueia C, et al. HBV infection in untreated HIV-infected adults in Maputo, Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(7):e0181836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0181836.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"11233_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068152","volume":"8","author":"H Price","year":"2013","unstructured":"Price H, Dunn D, Pillay D, Bani-Sadr F, de Vries-Sluijs T, Jain MK, et al. Suppression of HBV by tenofovir in HBV\/HIV coinfected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(7):e68152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068152.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"11233_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix122","volume":"64","author":"MJ Vinikoor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vinikoor MJ, Sinkala E, Chilengi R, Mulenga LB, Chi BH, Zyambo Z, Hoffmann CJ, Saag MS, Davies MA, Egger M, Wandeler G. IeDEA- Southern Africa Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Liver Fibrosis Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults With and Without HBV Coinfection in Zambia. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(10):1343\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix122.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"issue":"15","key":"11233_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001574","volume":"31","author":"KP Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh KP, Crane M, Audsley J, Avihingsanon A, Sasadeusz J, Lewin SR. HIV-hepatitis B virus coinfection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. AIDS. 2017;31(15):2035\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001574.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"11233_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit002","volume":"56","author":"GV Matthews","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matthews GV, Seaberg EC, Avihingsanon A, Bowden S, Dore GJ, Lewin SR, et al. Patterns and causes of suboptimal response to tenofovir-based therapy in individuals coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B virus. Clin infect dis. 2013;56(9):e87-94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit002.","journal-title":"Clin infect dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T06:29:34Z","timestamp":1751351374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6"}},"subtitle":["Chronic hepatitis B virus among HIV patients in South Kivu province"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11233-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5104916\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted after obtaining approval from the provincial-level National Health Ethics Committee (reference number CNES001\/DPSK\/124PP\/2019). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Signed informed consent was obtained from all patients, and data confidentiality was ensured with a unique identification code for each patient. After laboratory analyses, patients were informed of their results during their follow-up appointment.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"837"}}