{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:42:34Z","timestamp":1793835754080,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T10:11:56Z","timestamp":1759399916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence genes in different genotypes of Acinetobacter baumannii"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ali Naghi","family":"Kebriaee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Behzadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taher","family":"Mohammadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas Ali","family":"Imani Fooladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen Shah","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"11632_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luna B, Spellberg B. Acinetobacter baumannii. In Molecular Medical Microbiology; Elsevier: 2024; pp. 853\u2013877.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818619-0.00014-9"},{"key":"11632_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12010049","volume":"12","author":"Z Weng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weng Z, Yang N, Shi S, Xu Z, Chen Z, Liang C, Zhang X, Du X. Outer membrane vesicles from acinetobacter baumannii: biogenesis, functions, and vaccine application. Vaccines. 2024;12:49.","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"11632_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10040387","volume":"10","author":"M Sarshar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarshar M, Behzadi P, Scribano D, Palamara AT, Ambrosi C. Acinetobacter baumannii: an ancient commensal with weapons of a pathogen. Pathogens. 2021;10:387.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"11632_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00685-8","volume":"403","author":"SE Vollset","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vollset SE, Ababneh HS, Abate YH, Abbafati C, Abbasgholizadeh R, Abbasian M, Abbastabar H, Abd AH, Abd ElHafeez S, Abdelkader A. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022\u20132050: a forecasting analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;403:2204\u201356.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"11632_CR5","first-page":"35","volume":"15","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Urb\u00e1n E, Matuz M, Benk\u0151 R, Gajd\u00e1cs M. The role of gram-negative bacteria in urinary tract infections: current concepts and therapeutic options. Adv Microbiol Infect Dis Public Health: Volume. 2021;15:35\u201369.","journal-title":"Adv Microbiol Infect Dis Public Health: Volume"},{"key":"11632_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Ambrosi C, Scribano D, Zanetti S, Sarshar M, Gajd\u00e1cs M, Donadu MG. Current perspectives on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: epidemiology, virulence and contemporary strategies to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Front Microbiol. 2022;2870.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.975616"},{"key":"11632_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1135614","volume":"14","author":"A Algammal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Algammal A, Hetta HF, Mabrok M, Behzadi P. Emerging multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens superbugs: a rising public health threat. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1135614.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.24976\/Discov.Med.202436188.177","volume":"36","author":"AM Algammal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Algammal AM, Behzadi P. Antimicrobial resistance. A global public health concern that needs perspective combating strategies and new talented antibiotics. Discov Med. 2024;36:1911\u20133.","journal-title":"Discov Med"},{"key":"11632_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","volume":"399","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Ikuta KS, Sharara F, Swetschinski L, Aguilar GR, Gray A, et al. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399:629\u201355.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"11632_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2023.2289769","volume":"15","author":"M Lucidi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lucidi M, Visaggio D, Migliaccio A, Capecchi G, Visca P, Imperi F, et al. Pathogenicity and virulence of acinetobacter baumannii: factors contributing to the fitness in healthcare settings and the infected host. Virulence. 2024;15:2289769.","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"11632_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy988","volume":"69","author":"Y Dickstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dickstein Y, Lellouche J, Ben Dalak Amar M, Schwartz D, Nutman A, Daitch V, et al. Treatment outcomes of colistin-and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections: an exploratory subgroup analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;69:769\u201376.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"11632_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13091983","volume":"13","author":"TT Karampatakis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karampatakis TT, Behzadi K. Carbapenem-Resistant acinetobacter baumannii: virulence factors, molecular epidemiology, and latest updates in treatment options. Microorganisms. 2025;13:1983.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"11632_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01601","volume":"10","author":"FC Morris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morris FC, Dexter C, Kostoulias X, Uddin MI, Peleg AY. The mechanisms of disease caused by Acinetobacter baumannii. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:1601.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00775","volume":"11","author":"X Hua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hua X, Zhang L, He J, Leptihn S, Yu Y. Population biology and epidemiological studies of acinetobacter baumannii in the era of whole genome sequencing: is the Oxford scheme still appropriate? Front Microbiol. 2020;11:775.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eze EC, Chenia HY, El Zowalaty ME. Acinetobacter baumannii biofilms: effects of physicochemical factors, virulence, antibiotic resistance determinants, gene regulation, and future antimicrobial treatments. Infect Drug Resist. 2018:2277\u201399.","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S169894"},{"key":"11632_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00441","volume":"8","author":"M Garcia-Patino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garcia-Patino M, Garcia-Contreras R, Licona-Limon P. The immune response against acinetobacter baumannii, an emerging pathogen in nosocomial infections. Front Immunol. 2017;8:441.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"11632_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2019.0008","volume":"39","author":"S Pires","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pires S, Parker D. Innate immune responses to Acinetobacter baumannii in the airway. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2019;39:441\u20139.","journal-title":"J Interferon Cytokine Res"},{"key":"11632_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.148","volume":"16","author":"CM Harding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harding CM, Hennon SW, Feldman MF. Uncovering the mechanisms of Acinetobacter baumannii virulence. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018;16:91\u2013102.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13030257","volume":"13","author":"TT Karampatakis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karampatakis TT, Behzadi K. Pan-Genome plasticity and virulence factors: A natural treasure trove for acinetobacter baumannii. Antibiotics. 2024;13:257.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"11632_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1183236","volume":"14","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Garc\u00eda-Perdomo HA, Autr\u00e1n G\u00f3mez AM, Pinheiro M, Sarshar M. Uropathogens, urinary tract infections, the host-pathogen interactions and treatment. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1183236.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1294869","volume":"14","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Kim C-H, Pawlak EA, Algammal A. The innate and adaptive immune system in human urinary system. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1294869.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"11632_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.002","volume":"70","author":"L Poirel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poirel L, Walsh TR, Cuvillier V, Nordmann P. Multiplex PCR for detection of acquired carbapenemase genes. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;70:119\u201323.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"11632_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1080\/14756366.2017.1344235","volume":"32","author":"T Naas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Naas T, Oueslati S, Bonnin RA, Dabos ML, Zavala A, Dortet L, Retailleau P, Iorga BI. Beta-lactamase database (BLDB)\u2013structure and function. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2017;32:917\u20139.","journal-title":"J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem"},{"key":"11632_CR24","first-page":"31","volume":"27","author":"KK Ghaima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghaima KK, Saadedin SMK, Jassim KA. Isolation, molecular identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Baghdad hospitals. Burns. 2015;27:31.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"11632_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9090603","volume":"9","author":"W El-Kazzaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"El-Kazzaz W, Metwally L, Yahia R, Al-Harbi N, El-Taher A, Hetta HF. Antibiogram, prevalence of OXA carbapenemase encoding genes, and RAPD-genotyping of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii incriminated in hidden community-acquired infections. Antibiotics. 2020;9:603.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"11632_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Humphries RM, Ambler J, Mitchell SL, Castanheira M, Dingle T, Hindler JA, Koeth L, Sei K. CLSI methods development and standardization working group best practices for evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility tests. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01934-17.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01934-17"},{"key":"11632_CR27","first-page":"55","volume":"15","author":"J Hudzicki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hudzicki J. Kirby-bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol. Am Soc Microbiol. 2009;15:55\u201363.","journal-title":"Am Soc Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2781","volume":"43","author":"E Wenzler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wenzler E, Maximos M, Asempa TE, Biehle L, Schuetz AN, Hirsch EB. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: an updated primer for clinicians in the era of antimicrobial resistance: insights from the society of infectious diseases pharmacists. Pharmacotherapy. 2023;43:264\u201378.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"11632_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00213","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm","volume":"59","author":"R Humphries","year":"2021","unstructured":"Humphries R, Bobenchik AM, Hindler JA, Schuetz AN. Overview of changes to the clinical and laboratory standards institute performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, M100. J Clin Microbiol. 2021;59:00213\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2016.06.019","volume":"128","author":"K Yamada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yamada K, Kashiwa M, Arai K, Nagano N, Saito R. Comparison of the modified-hodge test, Carba NP test, and carbapenem inactivation method as screening methods for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. J Microbiol Methods. 2016;128:48\u201351.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"11632_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang S, Mi P, Wang J, Li P, Luo K, Liu S, Al-Shamiri MM, Lai S, Han B, Chen Y. The optimized carbapenem inactivation method for objective and accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii. Front Microbiol. 2023;14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1185450"},{"key":"11632_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anwar M, Ejaz H, Zafar A, Hamid H. Phenotypic detection of metallo-beta-lactamases in carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from pediatric patients in Pakistan. J Pathog.\u00a02016;2016.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8603964"},{"key":"11632_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simner PJ, Johnson JK, Brasso WB, Anderson K, Lonsway DR, Pierce VM, Bobenchik AM, Lockett ZC, Charnot-Katsikas A, Westblade LF. Multicenter evaluation of the modified carbapenem inactivation method and the Carba NP for detection of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and acinetobacter baumannii. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01369-17.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01369-17"},{"key":"11632_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185450","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1185450","volume":"14","author":"S Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang S, Mi P, Wang J, Li P, Luo K, Liu S, et al. The optimized carbapenem inactivation method for objective and accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1185450.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0417-y","volume":"7","author":"NU Ain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ain NU, Iftikhar A, Bukhari SS, Abrar S, Hussain S, Haider MH, et al. High frequency and molecular epidemiology of metallo-\u03b2-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacilli in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018;7:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"11632_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3798","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.10.3798-3801.2002","volume":"40","author":"D Yong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yong D, Lee K, Yum JH, Shin HB, Rossolini GM, Chong Y. Imipenem-EDTA disk method for differentiation of metallo-\u03b2-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:3798\u2013801.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0488-4","volume":"8","author":"DS Teklu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teklu DS, Negeri AA, Legese MH, Bedada TL, Woldemariam HK, Tullu KD. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production and multi-drug resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019;8:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"11632_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2022.1990040","volume":"20","author":"M Ahmadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmadi M, Ranjbar R, Behzadi P, Mohammadian T. Virulence factors, antibiotic resistance patterns, and molecular types of clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther. 2022;20:463\u201372.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-infect Ther"},{"key":"11632_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03385-12","volume":"51","author":"JA Hindler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hindler JA, Humphries RM. Colistin MIC variability by method for contemporary clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51:1678\u201384.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10020165","volume":"10","author":"B Kowalska-Krochmal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalska-Krochmal B, Dudek-Wicher R. The minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics: methods, interpretation, clinical relevance. Pathogens. 2021;10:165.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"11632_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S182585","author":"R Kheshti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kheshti R, Pourabbas B, Mosayebi M, Vazin A. In vitro activity of colistin in combination with various antimicrobials against Acinetobacter baumannii species, a report from South Iran. Infect Drug Resist. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S182585.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"11632_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.04.006","volume":"39","author":"F Shafiee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shafiee F, Esfahani SSN, Hakamifard A, Soltani R. In vitro synergistic effect of colistin and ampicillin\/sulbactam with several antibiotics against clinical strains of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2021;39:358\u201362.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790263","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.790263","volume":"12","author":"A Migliaccio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Migliaccio A, Esposito EP, Bagattini M, Berisio R, Triassi M, De Gregorio E, et al. Inhibition of adeb, acei, and AmvA efflux pumps restores chlorhexidine and benzalkonium susceptibility in acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606. Front Microbiol. 2022;12:790263.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mgene.2021.100881","volume":"28","author":"MS Khonsari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khonsari MS, Behzadi P, Foroohi F. The prevalence of type 3 fimbriae in uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from clinical urine samples. Meta Gene. 2021;28:100881.","journal-title":"Meta Gene"},{"key":"11632_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801711010330","volume":"11","author":"R Ranjbar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ranjbar R, Behzadi P, Najafi A, Roudi R. DNA microarray for rapid detection and identification of food and water borne bacteria: from dry to wet lab. Open Microbiol J. 2017;11:330.","journal-title":"Open Microbiol J"},{"key":"11632_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deylam Salehi M, Ferdosi-Shahandashti E, Yahyapour Y, Khafri S, Pournajaf A, Rajabnia R. Integron-mediated antibiotic resistance in acinetobacter baumannii isolated from intensive care unit patients, babol, North of Iran. Biomed Res In.t 2017;2017.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7157923"},{"key":"11632_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17449","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.17449","volume":"8","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Ranjbar R, Alavian SM. Nucleic acid-based approaches for detection of viral hepatitis. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014;8:e17449.","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.30699\/ijp.2017.21506","volume":"12","author":"R Ranjbar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ranjbar R, Tabatabaee A, Behzadi P, Kheiri R. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) genotyping of Escherichia coli strains isolated from different animal stool specimens. Iran J Pathol. 2017;12:25.","journal-title":"Iran J Pathol"},{"key":"11632_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4103\/sjmms.sjmms_138_16","volume":"6","author":"R Aljindan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aljindan R, Alsamman K, Elhadi N. ERIC-pcr genotyping of acinetobacter baumannii isolated from different clinical specimens. Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2018;6:13\u20137.","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"11632_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.46.1.165-170.1983","volume":"46","author":"PH Krumperman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Krumperman PH. Multiple antibiotic resistance indexing of Escherichia coli to identify high-risk sources of fecal contamination of foods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983;46:165\u201370.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.647","volume":"8","author":"R Mir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mir R, Salari S, Najimi M, Rashki A. Determination of frequency, multiple antibiotic resistance index and resistotype of Salmonella spp. in chicken meat collected from southeast of Iran. Vet Med Sci. 2022;8:229\u201336.","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"11632_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S442646","author":"M Lubwama","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lubwama M, Kateete DP, Katende G, Kigozi E, Orem J, Phipps W, et al. CTX-M, TEM, and SHV genes in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter spp isolated from hematologic cancer patients with bacteremia in Uganda. Infect Drug Resist. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S442646.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"11632_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03472-5","volume":"24","author":"T Golpasand","year":"2024","unstructured":"Golpasand T, Keshvari M, Behzadi P. Distribution of chaperone-usher fimbriae and curli fimbriae among uropathogenic Escherichia coli. BMC Microbiol. 2024;24:344.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","volume":"18","author":"A-P Magiorakos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Magiorakos A-P, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, Carmeli Y, Falagas M, Giske C, et al. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:268\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"11632_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2023.100275","volume":"5","author":"S Mukherjee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mukherjee S, De MS, Goel G, Bhattacharyya A, Mallick I, Dabkara D, et al. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteraemia rates among cancer patients in an oncology hospital in Eastern India: an 11-year retrospective observational study. Infect Prev Pract. 2023;5:100275.","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"11632_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-03804-z","volume":"25","author":"J Choudhary","year":"2025","unstructured":"Choudhary J, Shariff M. Multilocus sequence typing of clinical and colonizing isolates of acinetobacter baumannii and comparison with the world isolates. BMC Microbiol. 2025;25:196.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.12.038","volume":"20","author":"A Chukamnerd","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chukamnerd A, Singkhamanan K, Chongsuvivatwong V, Palittapongarnpim P, Doi Y, Pomwised R, et al. Whole-genome analysis of carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii from clinical isolates in Southern Thailand. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022;20:545\u201358.","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"11632_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15130","volume":"131","author":"M Nguyen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nguyen M, Joshi S. Carbapenem resistance in acinetobacter baumannii, and their importance in hospital-acquired infections: a scientific review. J Appl Microbiol. 2021;131:2715\u201338.","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020234","volume":"12","author":"T Karampatakis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karampatakis T, Tsergouli K, Behzadi P. Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: virulence factors, molecular epidemiology and latest updates in treatment options. Antibiotics. 2023;12:234.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"11632_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1556\/030.65.2018.028","volume":"66","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Ranjbar R. DNA microarray technology and bioinformatic web services. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2019;66:19\u201330.","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"key":"11632_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54287","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054287","volume":"8","author":"JW Sahl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sahl JW, Gillece JD, Schupp JM, Waddell VG, Driebe EM, Engelthaler DM, et al. Evolution of a pathogen: a comparative genomics analysis identifies a genetic pathway to pathogenesis in Acinetobacter. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e54287.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"11632_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-02082-1","volume":"21","author":"RL Boone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boone RL, Whitehead B, Avery TM, Lu J, Francis JD, Guevara MA, et al. Analysis of virulence phenotypes and antibiotic resistance in clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in Nashville, Tennessee. BMC Microbiol. 2021;21:21.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14080730","volume":"14","author":"D Karakalpakidis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karakalpakidis D, Papadopoulos T, Paraskeva M, Tsitlakidou M-E, Vagdatli E, Katsifa H, et al. When the last line fails: characterization of Colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii reveals high virulence and limited clonal dissemination in Greek hospitals. Pathogens. 2025;14:730.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"11632_CR64","volume":"8","author":"C Hou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hou C, Yang F. Drug-resistant gene of blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24, blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter baumannii. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8:13859.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"11632_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-020-05651-9","volume":"47","author":"P Behzadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Behzadi P, Garc\u00eda-Perdomo HA, Karpi\u0144ski TM, Issakhanian L. Metallo-\u00df-lactamases: a review. Mol Biol Rep. 2020;47:6281\u201394.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"11632_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S166","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad109","volume":"76","author":"M Castanheira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castanheira M, Mendes RE, Gales AC. Global epidemiology and mechanisms of resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;76:S166-78.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"11632_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S386641","author":"N Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta N, Angadi K, Jadhav S. Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with special reference to carbapenemases: a systematic review. Infect Drug Resist. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S386641.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"11632_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2020.1765124","volume":"114","author":"A Farajzadeh Sheikh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farajzadeh Sheikh A, Savari M, Abbasi Montazeri E, Khoshnood S. Genotyping and molecular characterization of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a single hospital in Southwestern Iran. Pathog Glob Health. 2020;114:251\u201361.","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"11632_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06513-w","volume":"21","author":"M Nikibakhsh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nikibakhsh M, Firoozeh F, Badmasti F, Kabir K, Zibaei M. Molecular study of metallo-\u03b2-lactamases and integrons in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from burn patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:1\u20136.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"11632_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3757","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-022-07215-5","volume":"49","author":"N Jomehzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jomehzadeh N, Saki M, Ahmadi K, Zandi G. The prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections in Southwest Iran. Mol Biol Rep. 2022;49:3757\u201363.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"11632_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/bbrj.bbrj_270_21","volume":"6","author":"N Jomehzadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jomehzadeh N, Ahmadi K, Nasiri Z. Evaluation of biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance pattern in extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strains. Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ). 2022;6:175\u20139.","journal-title":"Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ)"},{"key":"11632_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-020-06047-5","volume":"48","author":"N Jomehzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jomehzadeh N, Ahmadi K, Javaherizadeh H, Afzali M. The first evaluation relationship of integron genes and the multidrug-resistance in class A ESBLs genes in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from children with diarrhea in Southwestern Iran. Mol Biol Rep. 2021;48:307\u201313.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Rep"},{"key":"11632_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-024-07047-5","volume":"17","author":"KS Nasrabadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nasrabadi KS, Ahmadi Y, Ghasemi SM, Shokri D. Identification of Bla OXA\u2009\u2013\u200951-23-58, Bla VIM, Bla NDM, and Bla IMP carbapenemase genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from hospitalized patients. BMC Res Notes. 2024;17:392.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"11632_CR74","first-page":"171","volume":"11","author":"Z Moulana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moulana Z, Babazadeh A, Eslamdost Z, Shokri M, Ebrahimpour S. Phenotypic and genotypic detection of metallo-beta-lactamases in carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Caspian J Intern Med. 2020;11:171.","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"key":"11632_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta P, Singh A, Gupta A, Singh DP, Nautiyal S, SINGH A, Singh D. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Clinical Isolates of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: A Cross-Sectional Study From a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. Cureus. 2025;17.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83998"},{"key":"11632_CR76","unstructured":"Mohammadi M, Bahrami N, Faghri J. The evaluation of antibiotic resistance pattern and frequency of BlaVIM and BlaNDM genes in isolated acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in Isfahan and Shahrekord. 2020."},{"key":"11632_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511122","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1511122","volume":"14","author":"M Ghamari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghamari M, Jabalameli F, Afhami S, Halimi S, Emaneini M, Beigverdi R. Acinetobacter baumannii infection in critically ill patients with COVID-19 from Tehran, Iran: the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance patterns and molecular characteristics of isolates. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025;14:1511122.","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-022-00536-0","volume":"21","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Zhang X, Wang Y, Tao Y, Shao X, Li Y, et al. Insight into carbapenem resistance and virulence of acinetobacter baumannii from a children\u2019s medical centre in Eastern China. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2022;21:47.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"11632_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin M, Navidifar T, Saleh Shooshtari F, Goodarzi H. Association of the genes encoding metallo-\u03b2-lactamase with the presence of integrons among multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of acinetobacter baumannii. Infect Drug Resist. 2019:1171\u201380.","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S196575"},{"key":"11632_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4389","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00155-10","volume":"54","author":"S Coyne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coyne S, Rosenfeld N, Lambert T, Courvalin P, P\u00e9richon B. Overexpression of resistance-nodulation-cell division pump AdeFGH confers multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:4389\u201393.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06645-0","volume":"7","author":"D Scribano","year":"2024","unstructured":"Scribano D, Cheri E, Pompilio A, Di Bonaventura G, Belli M, Cristina M, Sansone L, Zagaglia C, Sarshar M, Palamara AT. Acinetobacter baumannii OmpA-like porins: functional characterization of bacterial physiology, antibiotic-resistance, and virulence. Commun Biology. 2024;7:948.","journal-title":"Commun Biology"},{"key":"11632_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.12.4876-4883.2005","volume":"49","author":"A Siroy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Siroy A, Molle V, Lema\u00eetre-Guillier C, Vallenet D, Pestel-Caron M, Cozzone AJ, et al. Channel formation by Caro, the carbapenem resistance-associated outer membrane protein of Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005;49:4876\u201383.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gedefie A, Demsis W, Ashagrie M, Kassa Y, Tesfaye M, Tilahun M, Bisetegn H, Sahle Z. Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm formation and its role in disease pathogenesis: a review.\u00a0Infect Drug Resist. 2021:3711\u20139.","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S332051"},{"key":"11632_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14040353","volume":"14","author":"T Karampatakis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karampatakis T, Tsergouli K, Behzadi P. Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u2019s resistome: pan-genomic plasticity, the impact of transposable elements and jumping genes. Antibiotics. 2025;14:353.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"11632_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.793615","volume":"9","author":"S Roy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roy S, Chowdhury G, Mukhopadhyay AK, Dutta S, Basu S. Convergence of biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii infection. Front Med. 2022;9:793615.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"11632_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-015-0066-4","volume":"14","author":"S-y Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao S-y, Jiang D-y, Xu P-c, Zhang Y-k, Shi H-f, Cao H-l, et al. An investigation of drug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections in a comprehensive hospital of East China. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2015;14:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"11632_CR87","first-page":"43","volume":"40","author":"Y Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee Y, Yum JH, Kim C-K, Yong D, Jeon EH, Jeong SH, et al. Role of OXA-23 and AdeABC efflux pump for acquiring carbapenem resistance in an Acinetobacter baumannii strain carrying the blaOXA-66 gene. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2010;40:43\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"11632_CR88","first-page":"1539","volume":"49","author":"R Ranjbar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ranjbar R, Zayeri S, Afshar D. High frequency of adea, AdeB and adec genes among acinetobacter baumannii isolates. Iran J Public Health. 2020;49:1539.","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"11632_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.15616\/BSL.2021.27.2.59","volume":"27","author":"Y Ju","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ju Y, Kim Y-J, Chang CL, Choi G-E, Hyun K-Y. Relationship between AdeABC efflux pump genes and carbapenem in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Biomed Sci Lett. 2021;27:59\u201368.","journal-title":"Biomed Sci Lett"},{"key":"11632_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx257","volume":"72","author":"HI Kwon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwon HI, Kim S, Oh MH, Na SH, Kim YJ, Jeon YH, et al. Outer membrane protein A contributes to antimicrobial resistance of acinetobacter baumannii through the OmpA-like domain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017;72:3012\u20135.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00435-12","volume":"194","author":"E Sugawara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sugawara E, Nikaido H. OmpA is the principal nonspecific slow porin of Acinetobacter baumannii. J Bacteriol. 2012;194:4089\u201396.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"11632_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joad.2016.08.004","volume":"5","author":"H Goudarzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goudarzi H, Azad M, Seyedjavadi SS, Azimi H, Chirani AS, Omrani VF, et al. Characterization of integrons and associated gene cassettes in Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from intensive care unit in Tehran, Iran. J Acute Dis. 2016;5:386\u201392.","journal-title":"J Acute Dis"},{"key":"11632_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061409","volume":"11","author":"MA Quraini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quraini MA, Jabri ZA, Sami H, Mahindroo J, Taneja N, Muharrmi ZA, et al. Exploring synergistic combinations in extended and pan-drug resistant (XDR and PDR) whole genome sequenced Acinetobacter baumannii. Microorganisms. 2023;11:1409.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"11632_CR94","first-page":"241","volume":"50","author":"L-J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu L-J, Pan Y, Gao C-Y, Hou P-F. Distribution of carbapenemases and efflux pump in carbapenem-resistance acinetobacter baumannii. Annals Clin Lab Sci. 2020;50:241\u20136.","journal-title":"Annals Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"11632_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.532","volume":"63","author":"L Poirel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poirel L, Bonnin RA, Nordmann P. Genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Acinetobacter species. IUBMB Life. 2011;63:1061\u20137.","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"key":"11632_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000328","volume":"65","author":"CH Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez CH, Balderrama Yarhui N, Nastro M, Nu\u00f1ez Quezada T, Castro Ca\u00f1arte G, Magne Ventura R, et al. Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in South America. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65:1088\u201391.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"11632_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr082","volume":"66","author":"Y Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhou Z, Jiang Y, Yu Y. Emergence of NDM-1-producing acinetobacter baumannii in China. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:1255\u20139.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr256","volume":"66","author":"Y Pfeifer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pfeifer Y, Wilharm G, Zander E, Wichelhaus TA, G\u00f6ttig S, Hunfeld K-P, et al. Molecular characterization of Bla NDM-1 in an Acinetobacter baumannii strain isolated in Germany in 2007. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:1998\u20132001.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr135","volume":"66","author":"M Kaase","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaase M, Nordmann P, Wichelhaus TA, Gatermann SG, Bonnin RA, Poirel L. NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:1260\u20132.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"11632_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jcrps.118521","author":"AJ Sales","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sales AJ, Naebi S, Bannazadeh-Baghi H, Saki M. Antibiotic resistance pattern and prevalence of blaOXA-51, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaPER, blaVEB, blaCTX, tetA and tetB genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from clinical specimens of hospitals in Tabriz city, Iran. Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/jcrps.118521.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences"},{"key":"11632_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.02.013","volume":"32","author":"H Giamarellou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giamarellou H, Antoniadou A, Kanellakopoulou K. Acinetobacter baumannii: a universal threat to public health? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008;32:106\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"11632_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2022.07.003","volume":"364","author":"F Cruz-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cruz-L\u00f3pez F, Mart\u00ednez-Mel\u00e9ndez A, Villarreal-Trevi\u00f1o L, Morf\u00edn-Otero R, Maldonado-Garza H, Garza-Gonz\u00e1lez E. Contamination of healthcare environment by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Am J Med Sci. 2022;364:685\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"11632_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00870-y","volume":"10","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Ge H, Zhou H, Zhou W, Zheng J, Chen W, et al. Impact of environmental cleaning on the colonization and infection rates of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii in patients within the intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10:4.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T11:05:02Z","timestamp":1759403102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11632-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This paper is extracted from PhD Dissertation (PhD student: Ali Naghi Kebriaee) approved by the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Tehran, Iran. This study has been conducted under Ethical Approval number IR.IAU.QODS.REC.1401.008) (issued by the Ethics Committee of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch). The patients\u2019 data and information were anonymized; thus, no informed consent was required from the participants. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"P.B. is the Editorial Board Member of the BMC Infectious Diseases, BMC Microbiology, BMC Research Notes and Archives of Microbiology. All other authors do not have competing interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1230"}}