{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:45:18Z","timestamp":1788903918551,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:59:07Z","timestamp":1761044347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association of lung field area with mortality in Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease: a longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Ogata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Yamanoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toyoshi","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Moriuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimi","family":"Enokizu-Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Ishimatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Otsuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhito","family":"Taguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Moriwaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"11786_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2014.10.002","volume":"36","author":"DR Prevots","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prevots DR, Marras TK. Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria: a review. Clin Chest Med. 2016;36:13\u201334.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"11786_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201804-236OC","volume":"17","author":"KL Winthrop","year":"2020","unstructured":"Winthrop KL, Marras TK, Adjemian J, Zhang H, Wang P, Zhang Q. Incidence and prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a large U.S. managed care health plan, 2008\u20132015. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020;17:178\u201385.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"11786_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2503.181597","volume":"25","author":"H Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee H, Myung W, Koh W-J, Moon SM, Jhun BW. Epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, South Korea, 2007\u20132016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25:569\u201372.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"11786_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.151086","volume":"22","author":"H Namkoong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Namkoong H, Kurashima A, Morimoto K, Hoshino Y, Hasegawa N, Ato M, et al. Epidemiology of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22:1116\u20137.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"11786_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201303-067OC","volume":"11","author":"K Morimoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morimoto K, Iwai K, Uchimura K, Okumura M, Yoshiyama T, Yoshimori K, et al. A steady increase in nontuberculous mycobacteriosis mortality and estimated prevalence in Japan. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"11786_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa241","volume":"71","author":"CL Daley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daley CL, Iaccarino JM, Lange C, Cambau E, Wallace RJ, Andrejak C, et al. Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ats\/ers\/escmid\/idsa clinical practice guideline. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71:E1\u201336.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"11786_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1418OC","volume":"203","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Kwak N, Hong H, Kang N, Im Y, Jhun BW, et al. BACES score for predicting mortality in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203:230\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"11786_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5853","volume":"50","author":"S Ikegame","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ikegame S, Maki S, Wakamatsu K, Nagata N, Kumazoe H, Fujita M, et al. Nutritional assessment in patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis. Intern Med. 2011;50:2541\u20136.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"11786_CR9","first-page":"1000127","volume":"3","author":"A Kurashima","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kurashima A, Morimoto K, Horibe M, Hoshino Y, Shiraishi Y, Kudoh S. A method for visual scoring of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease: NICE scoring system. J Mycobact Dis. 2013;3:1000127.","journal-title":"J Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"11786_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201606-474BC","volume":"13","author":"C Vinnard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vinnard C, Longworth S, Mezochow A, Patrawalla A, Kreiswirth BN, Hamilton K. Deaths related to nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in the united States, 1999\u20132014. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13:1951\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"11786_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aksamit TR, Locantore N, Addrizzo-Harris D, Ali J, Barker A, Basavaraj A et al. Five-year outcomes among U.S. Bronchiectasis and nontuberculous mycobacterial registry patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med Epub ahead of print.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202307-1165OC.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202307-1165OC"},{"key":"11786_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.06.005","volume":"150","author":"HY Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park HY, Jeong BH, Chon HR, Jeon K, Daley CL, Koh WJ. Lung function decline according to clinical course in nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. Chest. 2016;150:1222\u201332.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"11786_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(82)80301-2","volume":"33","author":"PR Goddard","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goddard PR, Nicholson EM, Laszlo G, Watt I. Computed tomography in pulmonary emphysema. Clin Radiol. 1982;33:379\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"11786_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.03.010","volume":"126","author":"T Asakura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asakura T, Yamada Y, Namkoong H, Suzuki S, Niijima Y, Kamata H, et al. Impact of cavity and infiltration on pulmonary function and health-related quality of life in pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease: a 3-dimensional computed tomographic analysis. Respir Med. 2017;126:9\u201316.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"11786_CR15","unstructured":"Canon Medical Systems. Abierto Vision. https:\/\/jp.medical.canon\/products\/healthcareIT\/Abierto_Vision\/abierto-vision-standard-applications. [In Japanese]. Accessed 6 Apr 2025."},{"key":"11786_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201107-1203OC","volume":"185","author":"M Hayashi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayashi M, Takayanagi N, Kanauchi T, Miyahara Y, Yanagisawa T, Sugita Y. Prognostic factors of 634 HIV-negative patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185:575\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"11786_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2014.10.013","volume":"109","author":"EPAT Gommans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gommans EPAT, Even P, Linssen CFM, Van Dessel H, Van Haren E, De Vries GJ, et al. Risk factors for mortality in patients with pulmonary infections with non-tuberculous mycobacteria: A retrospective cohort study. Respir Med. 2015;109:137\u201345.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"11786_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202301-0106PP","volume":"207","author":"A Agust\u00ed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agust\u00ed A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, Halpin D, Anzueto A, Barnes P, et al. Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease 2023 report: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023;207:819\u201337.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"11786_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201506-1063ST","volume":"192","author":"G Raghu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raghu G, Rochwerg B, Zhang Y, Garcia CAC, Azuma A, Behr J, et al. An official ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT clinical practice guideline: treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an update of the 2011 clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:e3\u201319.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"11786_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00150-2015","volume":"46","author":"A Fischer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fischer A, Antoniou KM, Brown KK, Cadranel J, Corte TJ, du Bois RM, et al. An official European respiratory society\/American thoracic society research statement: interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features. Eur Respir J. 2015;46:976\u201387.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"11786_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0412","volume":"16","author":"CT Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang CT, Tsai YJ, Wu HD, Wang JY, Yu CJ, Lee LN, et al. Impact of non-tuberculous mycobacteria on pulmonary function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16:539\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"11786_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34576-z","volume":"13","author":"H Hwang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hwang H, Lee JK, Heo EY, Kim DK, Lee HW. The factors associated with mortality and progressive disease of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2023;13:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"11786_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.02.007","volume":"150","author":"BS Kwon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwon BS, Lee JH, Koh Y, Kim W-S, Song J-W, Oh Y-M, et al. The natural history of non-cavitary nodular bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease. Respir Med. 2019;150:45\u201350.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"11786_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2022.106738","volume":"192","author":"N Takasaka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takasaka N, Hosaka Y, Fukuda T, Shinfuku K, Chida K, Shibata S, et al. Impact of emphysema on the prognosis of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2022;192:106738.","journal-title":"Respir Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T23:03:58Z","timestamp":1761087838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11786-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the NHO Fukuoka National Hospital Institutional Review Board for Clinical Research (#F5-34). Given the retrospective nature of the study, written informed consent was not requested by the ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1371"}}