{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T02:12:04Z","timestamp":1769479924320,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T09:35:28Z","timestamp":1766482528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Aspergillus pseudomembranous tracheitis leading to tracheal cartilage exfoliation: uncommon disease with rare presentation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jiayue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jidong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"12446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01772","volume":"32","author":"A Sawhney","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sawhney A, Rajaratnam N, Finkel D. Progression of chronic rhinosinusitis to invasive cerebro-orbital aspergillosis following steroid treatment: A case of induced immunosuppression. [Case reports. J Article] IDCases. 2023;32:e1772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01772.","journal-title":"J Article] IDCases"},{"key":"12446_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01989812","author":"W Gams","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gams W. Introduction to the history of mycology[J]. Eur J Plant Pathol. 1977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01989812.","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"12446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao W-Y, et al. Recent studies on terpenoids in aspergillus fungi: chemical diversity, biosynthesis, and bioactivity. Phytochemistry. 2022;193:113011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2021.113011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2021.113011"},{"issue":"4","key":"12446_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2016.05.015","volume":"84","author":"JJ Obar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Obar JJ, Hohl TM, Cramer RA. New advances in invasive aspergillosis immunobiology leading the way towards personalized therapeutic approaches[J]. Cytokine. 2016;84(4):63\u201373.","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"12446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kleinkauf N, Verweij P, Arendrup M, et al. Risk assessment on the impact of environmental usage of triazoles on the development and spread of resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus species. Stockholm: ECDC; 2013[J]. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2900\/76274","DOI":"10.2900\/76274"},{"key":"12446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azim A, Ahmed A. Diagnosis and management of invasive fungal diseases in non-neutropenic ICU patients, with focus on candidiasis and aspergillosis: a comprehensive review. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Mar 5;141256158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1256158","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1256158"},{"issue":"001","key":"12446_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-017-0601-0","volume":"12","author":"M Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen M, Cai L, Xu H, et al. Epidemiology of fungal infections in China[J]. Front Med. 2018;12(001):58\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11684-017-0601-0.","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"12446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Griffiths JS, Camilli G, Kotowicz NK, et al. Role for IL-1 family cytokines in fungal Infections[J]. Front Microbiol. 2021;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.633047.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.633047"},{"key":"12446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garg A, Bhalla AS, Naranje P, et al. Decoding the guidelines of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in critical care setting: imaging Perspective[J]. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2023;33(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-57004.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-57004"},{"key":"12446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swu-Jane L, Jennifer S, Teutsch SM. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature[J]. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;3358\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/318483.","DOI":"10.1086\/318483"},{"key":"12446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Science C. Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery. Current world literature[J]. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;18(5):466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833f3865","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833f3865"},{"issue":"9","key":"12446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.2300694","volume":"212","author":"A Shapiro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shapiro A, Caballes NWS, Vera RN, et al. Sensitization with fungal protease allergen establishes Long-Lived, allergenic Th cell memory in the Lung[J]. J Immunol. 2024;212(9):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.2300694.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"12446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328348b159","volume":"24","author":"RA Cramer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cramer RA, Rivera A, Hohl TM. Immune responses against Aspergillus fumigatus: what have we learned? Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2011;24(4):315\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328348b159.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"12446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00473","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.473","volume":"7","author":"SY Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee SY, Nguyen P, Chapman S. Invasive tracheal aspergillosis after chemoradiotherapy treatment. Respirol Case Rep. 2019;7(7):e00473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rcr2.473. Published 2019 Aug 7.","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"12446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ciw326","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw326","volume":"63","author":"TF Patterson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patterson TF, Thompson GR, Denning DW, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of aspergillosis: 2016 update by the infectious diseases society of America[J]. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(4):ciw326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciw326.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T15:50:40Z","timestamp":1769442640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["12446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-12446-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"According to the national regulations and the policy of Panzhihua Central Hospital, ethical approval was not required for the publication of this single case report. However, written informed consent was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"157"}}