{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:46:20Z","timestamp":1774021580645,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":35,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi","award":["20232BBG70020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BBG70020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:33:15Z","timestamp":1771000395000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A rare case of lung abscess caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in an adult with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Zucan","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianxin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"12819_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kapania EM, Cavallazzi R. Necrotizing pneumonia: a practical guide for the clinician. Pathogens. 2024;13(11).","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13110984"},{"issue":"3","key":"12819_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000001058","volume":"30","author":"S Sperling","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sperling S, Dahl VN, Fl\u00f8e A. Lung abscess: an update on the current knowledge and call for future investigations. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2024;30(3):229\u201334.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"12819_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2025.107478","volume":"65","author":"M Boattini","year":"2025","unstructured":"Boattini M, Bianco G, Bastos P, Mavromanolaki VE, Maraki S, Spiliopoulou A, Kakouris V, Kalchev Y, Budimir A, Bedeni\u0107 B, et al. Diagnostic and epidemiological landscape of anaerobic bacteria in Europe, 2020\u20132023 (ANAEuROBE). Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025;65(6):107478.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"12819_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2005.10.009","volume":"44","author":"S Waite","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waite S, Jeudy J, White CS. Acute lung infections in normal and immunocompromised hosts. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006;44(2):295\u2013315. ix.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"12819_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Li S, Zhu C, Zhou R, Leung PHM. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections: pathogenesis and vaccine development. Pathogens. 2021;10(2).","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10020119"},{"issue":"7","key":"12819_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr3421w","volume":"10","author":"B Bajantri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bajantri B, Venkatram S, Diaz-Fuentes G. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: A potentially severe infection. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(7):535\u201344.","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"12819_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.15","volume":"18","author":"T Saraya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saraya T. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: basics. J Gen Fam Med. 2017;18(3):118\u201325.","journal-title":"J Gen Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"12819_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18029","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02962-4","volume":"15","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Wang X, Li L, Wang Y, Wang X, Zou Y. Predicting and interpreting key features of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia using multiple machine learning methods. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18029.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"12819_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05110-7","volume":"20","author":"B Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng B, Zhao J, Cao L. The clinical characteristics and risk factors for necrotizing pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(1):391.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"12819_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghuram A, Furmanek S, Chandler T, Rashid S, Mattingly W, Ramirez J. Description of a current outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the united States. Pathogens. 2025;14(1).","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14010060"},{"issue":"2","key":"12819_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01001","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01001-24","volume":"13","author":"J Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wu R, Mo L, Ding J, Huang K. Trends in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in pediatric patient preceding, during, and following the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive longitudinal analysis. Microbiol Spectr. 2025;13(2):e01001\u201301024.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"1","key":"12819_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2482703","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2025.2482703","volume":"14","author":"Y Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun Y, Li P, Jin R, Liang Y, Yuan J, Lu Z, Liang J, Zhang Y, Ren H, Zhang Y, et al. Characterizing the epidemiology of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in China in 2022\u20132024: a nationwide cross-sectional study of over 1.6 million cases. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025;14(1):2482703.","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"12819_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00344-0","volume":"5","author":"PM Meyer Sauteur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meyer Sauteur PM, Beeton ML. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: delayed re-emergence after COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Lancet Microbe. 2024;5(2):e100\u20131.","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"12819_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Miguel-D\u00edez J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Villar A, Do\u00f1a D\u00edaz E, Padilla Bern\u00e1ldez M, Trillo-Calvo E, Molina Par\u00eds J, Barrecheguren M. Valero P\u00e9rez JM, Ram\u00edrez Prieto MT: chronic obstructive lung disease: treatment guidelines and recommendations for referral and multidisciplinary continuity of care. J Clin Med. 2024;13(2).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020303"},{"key":"12819_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00023","volume":"7","author":"M Narita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Narita M. Classification of extrapulmonary manifestations due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on the basis of possible pathogenesis. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:23.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"12819_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0092225","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00922-25","volume":"13","author":"X Lei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lei X, Xu X, Liu C, Zhong L, Yin S, Li B, Cao L, Xie Z, Li J, Zhang X, et al. Clinical evaluation of two pathogen enrichment approaches for next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections. Microbiol Spectr. 2025;13(7):e0092225.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"12819_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garin N, Marti C, Skali Lami A, Prendki V. A typical pathogens in adult community-acquired pneumonia and implications for empiric antibiotic treatment: a narrative review. Microorganisms. 2022;10(12).","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10122326"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"12819_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01393.x","volume":"12","author":"BA Cunha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cunha BA. The atypical pneumonias: clinical diagnosis and importance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(Suppl 3):12\u201324.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"13","key":"12819_CR19","first-page":"183","volume":"3","author":"I Kuhajda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, et al. Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options. Ann Transl Med. 2015;3(13):183.","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"12819_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12644","volume":"57","author":"T Omae","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omae T, Matsubayashi T. Lung abscess caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Pediatr Int. 2015;57(4):773\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"12819_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4081\/pmc.2014.17","volume":"36","author":"E Ruffini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ruffini E, De Petris L, Candelotti P, Tulli M, Sabatini MR, Luciani L, Carlucci A. Lung abscess in a child secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Pediatr Med Chir. 2014;36(2):87\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"12819_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2386636","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2386636","volume":"56","author":"L Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao L, Sun Y. Laboratory diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children: a review. Ann Med. 2024;56(1):2386636.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"12819_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2025.105832","volume":"135","author":"G Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu G, Zheng Y, Yuan K, Bao Y, Li L, Li Y, Wang W, Wang H. Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals pathogen mono- and co-detection patterns in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Infect Genet Evol. 2025;135:105832.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"12819_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-024-02467-8","volume":"53","author":"C Fu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fu C, Mo L, Feng Y, Zhu N, Huang H, Huang Z, Lu C, Wei Y, Zhao J, Lu X, et al. Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in hospitalized pediatric patients presenting with acute lower respiratory tract infections utilizing targeted next-generation sequencing. Infection. 2025;53(4):1437\u201347.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"4","key":"12819_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2025.03.002","volume":"57","author":"S Baumgart","year":"2025","unstructured":"Baumgart S, Gray D, Holland J, Rockett R, Sintchenko V, Kok J. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: evolving diagnostic methods for a known pathogen. Pathology. 2025;57(4):415\u201324.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"12819_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175346662413084","DOI":"10.1177\/17534666241308408","volume":"19","author":"Y Tu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tu Y, Chen Y, Li X, Wang Y, Fang B, Ren Y, Wang C. Advances in acute COPD exacerbation: clarifying specific immune mechanisms of infectious and noninfectious factors. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2025;19:17534666241308408.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"12819_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01722-y","volume":"9","author":"R Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li R, Li J, Zhou X. Lung microbiome: new insights into the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases. Signal Transduct Target Therapy. 2024;9(1):19.","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Therapy"},{"issue":"17","key":"12819_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.07.008","volume":"187","author":"M-L Odendaal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Odendaal M-L, de Steenhuijsen Piters WAA, Franz E, Chu MLJN, Groot JA, van Logchem EM, Hasrat R, Kuiling S, Pijnacker R, Mariman R, et al. Host and environmental factors shape upper airway microbiota and respiratory health across the human lifespan. Cell. 2024;187(17):4571\u2013e45854515.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"12819_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues SO, Cunha C, Soares GMV, Silva PL, Silva AR, Gon\u00e7alves-de-Albuquerque CF. Mechanisms, pathophysiology and currently proposed treatments of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021;14(10).","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14100979"},{"issue":"13","key":"12819_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1900500","volume":"381","author":"BR Celli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Celli BR, Wedzicha JA. Update on clinical aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(13):1257\u201366.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T14:50:35Z","timestamp":1774018235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["12819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12819-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical standards and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, with all personal identifiers removed to protect patient privacy.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of this case and accompanying images was obtained from the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"593"}}