{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T06:35:11Z","timestamp":1784010911587,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":36,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T14:56:14Z","timestamp":1771512974000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnostic shifts in extrapulmonary tuberculosis during COVID-19: evidence of vulnerability among migrants in a border province"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1090-0697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bar\u0131\u015f","family":"\u00c7il","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6167-4338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Sinan","family":"Bodur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4781-1751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Kabak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"12909_CR1","unstructured":"Global Tuberculosis Report. 2023 [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 7]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-tuberculosis-programme\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2023"},{"key":"12909_CR2","unstructured":"Abubakar I, Aldridge RW, Devakumar D, Orcutt M, Burns R, Barreto ML, et al. The UCL\u2013Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: the health of a world on the move. Lancet [Internet]. 2018 Dec 15 [cited 2025 Jun 20];392(10164):2606\u201354. Available from: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showFullText?pii=S0140673618321147"},{"key":"12909_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duarte R, Aguiar A, Pinto M, Furtado I, Tiberi S, L\u00f6nnroth K, et al. Different disease, same challenges: Social determinants of tuberculosis and COVID-19. Pulmonology [Internet]. 2021 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Jun 20];27(4):338\u201344. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2531043721000489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.02.002"},{"key":"12909_CR4","unstructured":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki. Suriyeli Say\u0131s\u0131 Haziran 2023 \u2013 M\u00fclteciler ve S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 5]. Available from: https:\/\/multeciler.org.tr\/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi-haziran-2023\/"},{"key":"12909_CR5","unstructured":"Leaving no one behind. WHO spearheads health services for Syrian refugees in Turkey [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 10]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/accountability\/results\/who-results-report-2020-mtr\/country-story\/2021\/turkey?utm_source=chatgpt.com"},{"issue":"1","key":"12909_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"85","author":"I Tayfur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tayfur I, G\u00fcnaydin M, Suner S. Healthcare service access and utilization among Syrian refugees in Turkey. Ann Glob Heal. 2019;85(1):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Glob Heal"},{"issue":"1","key":"12909_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.33182\/ml.v15i1.344","volume":"15","author":"B Bilecen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bilecen B, Yurtseven D. Temporarily protected syrians\u2019 access to the healthcare system in turkey: changing policies and remaining challenges. Migr Lett. 2018;15(1):113\u201324.","journal-title":"Migr Lett"},{"key":"12909_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visca D, Ong CWM, Tiberi S, Centis R, D\u2019Ambrosio L, Chen B, et al. Tuberculosis and COVID-19 interaction: a review of biological, clinical and public health effects. Pulmonology [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1 [cited 2025 Jun 20];27(2):151\u201365. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33547029\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.12.012"},{"key":"12909_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders MJ, Evans CA. COVID-19, tuberculosis and poverty: preventing a perfect storm. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2020 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Dec 31];56(1):2001348. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7243392\/","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01348-2020"},{"key":"12909_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Migliori GB, Thong PM, Akkerman O, Alffenaar JW, \u00c1lvarez-Navascu\u00e9s F, Assao-Neino MM, et al. Worldwide effects of coronavirus disease pandemic on tuberculosis services, January\u2013April 2020. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020 Nov 1 [cited 2025 Jun 20];26(11):2709. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7588533\/","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2611.203163"},{"key":"12909_CR11","unstructured":"T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi rehberi. 2019. Yay\u0131n No: 1129, Ankara."},{"key":"12909_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marco MH, Ahmedov S, Castro KG. The global impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis: A thematic scoping review, 2020\u20132023. PLOS Glob Public Heal [Internet]. 2024 Jul 3 [cited 2025 Jun 20];4(7):e0003043. Available from: https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/globalpublichealth\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003043","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003043"},{"key":"12909_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kant S, Tyagi R. The impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis: challenges and opportunities. Ther Adv Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 20];8. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34178322\/","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361211016973"},{"key":"12909_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharafi M, TalebiMoghaddam M, Narouee S, Heiran A, Khaleghi M, Mouseli A, et al. Estimating the impact of the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes in Southeastern City in Iran: an interrupted time series analysis of the preceding 10 years of ecological data. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2024 Dec 1 [cited 2025 Jun 20];24(1):1489. Available from: https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-024-11959-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-11959-0"},{"key":"12909_CR15","unstructured":"COVID-19 pandemisi \u00f6zel. hastanelerde nas\u0131l ya\u015fand\u0131? -G\u00fcray K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 * - \u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jun 24]. Available from: https:\/\/www.istabip.org.tr\/6656-covid-19-pandemisi-ozel-hastanelerde-nasil-yasandi-guray-kilic.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:59:47Z","timestamp":1774612787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["12909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-026-12909-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved by the Mardin Artuklu University Ethics Committee (Approval number: 2024\/5\u201310). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"646"}}