{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T11:36:18Z","timestamp":1784633778279,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T10:37:21Z","timestamp":1773139041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric lung abscesses: a 13-year journey from diagnosis to treatment"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2233-0513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asena","family":"\u00dcnal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2202-7645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zlem \u00d6zg\u00fcr","family":"G\u00fcnde\u015flio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4092-1077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferhat Can","family":"Pi\u015fkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2469-9963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamuran","family":"Tutu\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0471-8939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma Tu\u011fba","family":"\u00c7etin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7101-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emel","family":"Bakano\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7504-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","family":"O\u011fuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5803-878X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmm\u00fchan","family":"\u00c7ay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0714-6734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orkun","family":"Tolunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4809-2883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Alabaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"13014_CR1","first-page":"1047","volume":"9","author":"L Yousef","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yousef L, Yousef A, Al-Shamrani A. Lung Abscess Case Series and Review of the Literature. Child (Basel). 2022;9:1047.","journal-title":"Child (Basel)"},{"key":"13014_CR2","first-page":"e74303","volume":"16","author":"A Ayoub","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ayoub A, Salhi H, Najlae Z, et al. Primary Staphylococcal Lung Abscess: A Rare Situation in Infants. Cureus. 2024;16:e74303.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"13014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.185763","volume":"11","author":"K Madhani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Madhani K, McGrath E, Guglani L. A 10-year retrospective review of pediatric lung abscesses from a single center. Ann Thorac Med. 2016;11(3):191\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"13014_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.10.002","volume":"8","author":"P Patradoon-Ho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patradoon-Ho P, Fitzgerald DA. Lung abscess in children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2007;8:77\u201384.","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"13014_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000139751.63624.0b","volume":"20","author":"I Brook","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brook I. Anaerobic pulmonary infections in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2004;20(9):636\u201340.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"13014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066603251897","volume":"18","author":"B Trotman-Dickenson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Trotman-Dickenson B. Radiology in the intensive care unit (Part I). J Intensive Care Med. 2003;18:198\u2013210.","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"13014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.047","volume":"45","author":"KK Nagasawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nagasawa KK, Johnson SM. Thoracoscopic treatment of pediatric lung abscesses. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45:574\u20138.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"13014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05090-z","volume":"52","author":"KS Sodhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sodhi KS, Ciet P, Vasanawala S, et al. Practical protocol for lung magnetic resonance imaging and common clinical indications. Pediatr Radiol. 2022;52:295\u2013311.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"13014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e407","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000004061","volume":"42","author":"J Forster","year":"2023","unstructured":"Forster J, Paul P, Liese J. Current Management of Pediatric Parapneumonic Pleural Effusions and Pleural Empyema. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023;42:e407\u201310.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"13014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2499-7","volume":"42","author":"MJ Hogan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hogan MJ, Marshalleck FE, Sidhu MK, et al. Quality improvement guidelines for pediatric abscess and fluid drainage. Pediatr Radiol. 2012;42:1527\u201335.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"13014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.21611","volume":"36","author":"YL Tseng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tseng YL, Wu MH, Lin MY, et al. Surgery for lung abscess in immunocompetent and immunocompromised children. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36:470\u20133.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"13014_CR12","first-page":"101024","volume":"29","author":"P Edwards","year":"2020","unstructured":"Edwards P, Brener M, Isles A, et al. Staphylococcal lung abscess in a child with cystic fibrosis: Case report & review of literature. Respir Med Case Rep. 2020;29:101024.","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"13014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v16.i8.362","volume":"16","author":"R Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma R, Wang YM, Guan H, et al. Pulmonary abscess caused by Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae in a child: A case report and review of literature. World J Radiol. 2024;16:362\u201370.","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"13014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2015.58.12.478","volume":"58","author":"MS Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi MS, Chun JH, Lee KS, et al. Clinical characteristics of lung abscess in children: 15-year experience at two university hospitals. Korean J Pediatr. 2015;58:478\u201383.","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"key":"13014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.opresp.2021.100085","volume":"3","author":"L Moral","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moral L, Rabaneda L, Toral T, et al. [Lung abscess in children]. Open Respir Arch. 2021;3:100085.","journal-title":"Open Respir Arch"},{"key":"13014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2007.10.007","volume":"17","author":"PS Puligandla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Puligandla PS, Laberge JM. Respiratory infections: Pneumonia, lung abscess, and empyema. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2008;17:42\u201352.","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"13014_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni K, Bakshi AS, Jerath N. Bilateral lung abscesses in a 9-month-old healthy infant. BMJ Case Rep 2010;Bcr06.2009.2046.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.06.2009.2046"},{"key":"13014_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.1.163","volume":"141","author":"DD Stark","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stark DD, Federle MP, Goodman PC, et al. Differentiating lung abscess and empyema: Radiography and computed tomography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;141:163\u20137.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"13014_CR19","first-page":"45","volume":"37","author":"CC Yen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yen CC, Tang RB, Chen SJ, et al. Pediatric lung abscess: a retro spective review of 23 cases. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2004;37:45\u20139.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"13014_CR20","first-page":"13643","volume":"32","author":"S Moreira Jda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moreira Jda S, Camargo Jde J, Felicetti JC, et al. Lung abscess: analysis of 252 consecutive cases diagnosed between 1968 and 2004. J Bras Pneumol. 2006;32:13643.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"13014_CR21","first-page":"183","volume":"38","author":"PC Chan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chan PC, Huang LM, Wu PS, et al. Clinical management and outcome of childhood lung abscess: a 16 year experience. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2005;38:183\u20138.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"13014_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273942","volume":"28","author":"H Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu H. Management of pleural effusion, empyema, and lung abscess. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011;28:75\u201386.","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"13014_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08149-5","volume":"32","author":"JH Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee JH, Hong H, Tamburrini M, et al. Percutaneous transthoracic catheter drainage for lung abscess: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2022;32:1184\u201394.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:45:32Z","timestamp":1776379532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["13014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13014-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted with ethical approval (Meeting No:158, 12\/09\/2025), granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, \u00c7ukurova University. As this study involves a retrospective review of medical records, there was no direct interaction with participants; thus, no consent forms were used and a waiver granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, \u00c7ukurova University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"778"}}