{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T12:13:44Z","timestamp":1788783224366,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":76,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T06:27:11Z","timestamp":1782196031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-risk-based HCV screening at point of care: a prospective pilot"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jeenat","family":"Paulose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishita","family":"Jagarlamudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitrii","family":"Shek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Markovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Cain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Almir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Derrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Golo","family":"Ahlenstiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"13187_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, 2021 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240027077."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"13187_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12248","volume":"21","author":"H Razavi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Razavi H, Waked I, Sarrazin C, et al. The present and future disease burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with today\u2019s treatment paradigm. J Viral Hepat. 2014;21(Suppl 1):34\u201359.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"13187_CR3","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Fourth National Hepatitis C Strategy 2018\u20132022 [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2022\/06\/fifth-national-hepatitis-c-strategy-2018-2022.pdf."},{"key":"13187_CR4","unstructured":"NSW Health. NSW Hepatitis C Annual Data Report 2023 [Internet]. Sydney: NSW Health. 2023 [cited 2025 Sep 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/hepatitis\/Publications\/hepatitis-c-2023-data-report.pdf."},{"key":"13187_CR5","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Sixth National Hepatitis C Strategy 2023\u20132030 [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.health.gov.au."},{"issue":"1","key":"13187_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.1339","volume":"28","author":"DS Prince","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prince DS, Pipicella JL, Fraser M, et al. Screening emergency admissions at risk of chronic hepatitis C (SEARCH) to diagnose or \u2018re-diagnose\u2019 infections is effective in Australia. J Viral Hepat. 2021;28(1):121\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvh.1339.","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"13187_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3449938","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3449938","volume":"2022","author":"DS Prince","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prince DS, Girolamo JD, Pipicella JL, Bagatella M, Kayes T, Alvaro F, et al. Finding cases of hepatitis C for treatment using automated screening in the emergency department is effective, but what is the cost? Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;2022:3449938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/3449938.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13187_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000702","volume":"15","author":"A Smart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smart A, Geboy A, Basch P, Nichols W, Zeymo A, Perez I, et al. Identification of risk factors for testing of hepatitis C in non-birth cohort patients: Is universal screening necessary? J Addict Med. 2021;15(2):109\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000702.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"13187_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"goae093","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goae093","volume":"12","author":"E Kalo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kalo E, Baig A, Derrett A, Read S, Ahlenstiel G. HCV elimination: Is the bulk of the iceberg being missed? Gastroenterol Rep. 2024;12:goae093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gastro\/goae093.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"13187_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3832-7","volume":"19","author":"H Kileng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kileng H, Gutteberg T, Goll R, Paulssen EJ. Screening for hepatitis C in a general adult population in a low-prevalence area: the Troms\u00f8 study. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-019-3832-7.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"13187_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2023.2292645","volume":"24","author":"J Grebely","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grebely J, Matthews S, Causer LM, et al. We have reached single-visit testing, diagnosis, and treatment for hepatitis C infection, now what? Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2024;24(3):177\u201391.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"key":"13187_CR12","unstructured":"Abbott Molecular Inc. Abbott RealTime HCV assay (PQDx 0450-027-00) WHOPAR v6.0. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/prequal\/sites\/default\/files\/whopr_files\/Abbott%20RealTime%20HCV%20%28PQDx_0450-027-00%29%20WHOPAR%20_v6.0.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"13187_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11730-8","volume":"25","author":"E Duah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duah E, Mathebula EM, Maluleke K, Azumah DE, Ephraim RKD, Mashamba-Thompson T. Evaluating performance of the Bioline\u2122 HCV point-of-care test in Ghana. BMC Infect Dis. 2025;25(1):1327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-025-11730-8. PMID: 41094376; PMCID: PMC12522611.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"13187_CR14","unstructured":"Abbott Diagnostics. BIOLINE\u2122 HCV [Internet]. Abbott Rapid Diagnostics; c2023 [cited 2026 Feb 5]. Available from: https:\/\/www.globalpointofcare.abbott\/ww\/en\/product-details\/bioline-hcv.html."},{"key":"13187_CR15","unstructured":"Kirby Institute. HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia: Annual surveillance report 2023 [Internet]. Sydney: UNSW Sydney. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.kirby.unsw.edu.au\/research\/reports\/asr2023."},{"key":"13187_CR16","unstructured":"Centre for Population Health, Western Sydney Local Health District. Strategic Framework 2022\u20132024. Sydney (NSW): NSW Health; 2023."},{"issue":"12","key":"13187_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2017.1400385","volume":"17","author":"J Grebely","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grebely J, Applegate TL, Cunningham P, Feld JJ. Hepatitis C point-of-care diagnostics: In search of a single visit diagnosis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2017;17(12):1109\u201315.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"3","key":"13187_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2021.1.49667","volume":"22","author":"JS Ford","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ford JS, Chechi T, Toosi K, Mahmood B, Meehleis D, Otmar M, et al. Universal screening for hepatitis C virus in the ED using a best practice advisory. West J Emerg Med. 2021;22(3):719\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5811\/westjem.2021.1.49667.","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"13187_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy114","volume":"217","author":"FMJ Lamoury","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamoury FMJ, Bajis S, Hajarizadeh B, et al. Evaluation of the Xpert HCV viral load finger-stick point-of-care assay. J Infect Dis. 2018;217(12):1889\u201396.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T12:03:32Z","timestamp":1788782612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["13187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13187-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council\u2019s National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research and the CPMP\/ICH Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice. The study has been approved by Western Sydney Local Health District (WSLHD) Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) with Research Office ID 2023\/ETH02042.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1608"}}