{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T23:09:16Z","timestamp":1789081756600,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":78,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yunnan Province High-Level Health and Technical Talent Training Program","award":["H2024076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2024076"]}]},{"name":"Kunming Municipal Health Science and Technology Talent Training Program","award":["2024-SW(Leader)-26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-SW(Leader)-26"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T01:36:54Z","timestamp":1782351414000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of ependymal tuberculosis in patients with intracranial tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Le","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu-wen","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-lu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-jun","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"13798_CR1","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2025","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025."},{"issue":"8","key":"13798_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.04.011","volume":"13","author":"H Sahoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahoo H, Garg RK, Rizvi I, Malhotra HS, Kumar N, Jain A, Garg R, Kohli N, Verma R, Sharma PK, Pandey S, Uniyal R. Extra-central nervous system tuberculosis in HIV-uninfected patients of tuberculous meningitis: A prospective evaluation. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(8):1101\u20136. Epub 2020 May 19. PMID: 32439354.","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"13798_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0077","volume":"103","author":"J Kalita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalita J, Misra UK, Singh VK, Pandey PC, Thomas J. Inclusion of Mechanical Ventilation in Severity Staging of Tuberculous Meningitis Improves Outcome Prediction. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(2):689\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0077. Epub 2020 May 21. PMID: 32458779; PMCID: PMC7410456.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"13798_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wasay M, Farooq S, Khowaja ZA, Bawa ZA, Ali SM, Awan S, Beg MA, Mehndiratta MM. Cerebral infarction and tuberculoma in central nervous system tuberculosis: frequency and prognostic implications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014;85(11):1260-4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307178. Epub 2014 Mar 12. PMID: 24623792.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307178"},{"issue":"11","key":"13798_CR5","first-page":"805","volume":"38","author":"Chinese Thoracic Society, Expert Consensus Writing Group on Intracranial Tuberculosis Imaging Classification","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chinese Thoracic Society, Expert Consensus Writing Group on Intracranial Tuberculosis Imaging Classification. Expert consensus on intracranial tuberculosis imaging classification. Chin J Tuberculosis Respiratory Dis. 2015;38(11):805\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Tuberculosis Respiratory Dis"},{"key":"13798_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh P, Paliwal VK, Neyaz Z, Srivastava AK, Verma R, Mohan S. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of tubercular ventriculitis: an under-recognized complication of tubercular meningitis. J Neurol Sci. 2014;342(1\u20132):137\u2009\u2013\u200940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 15. PMID: 24863006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.05.007"},{"key":"13798_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00268","volume":"12","author":"ER Matarredona","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matarredona ER, Talaver\u00f3n R, Pastor AM. Interactions Between Neural Progenitor Cells and Microglia in the Subventricular Zone: Physiological Implications in the Neurogenic Niche and After Implantation in the Injured Brain. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018;12:268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2018.00268. PMID: 30177874; PMCID: PMC6109750.","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"13798_CR8","first-page":"719","volume":"39","author":"Z Mao Haixia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mao Haixia Z, Huijuan W, Yali, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging manifestations of tuberculous involvement of the ventricular system. Chin J Tuberculosis Respiratory Dis. 2016;39(9):719\u201322.","journal-title":"Chin J Tuberculosis Respiratory Dis"},{"key":"13798_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garg K, Gurjar HK, Joseph SG, Shashikant RC, Sharma BS. Third ventricular tuberculoma. Neurol India. 2014 Jan-Feb;62(1):73\u2009\u2013\u20095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.128329. PMID: 24608463.","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.128329"},{"issue":"11","key":"13798_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.01.017","volume":"30","author":"TB Matias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matias TB, Cordeiro RA, Duarte JA, de Jarry VM, Appenzeller S, Villarinho L, Reis F. Immune-Mediated Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis and its Mimickers: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. Acad Radiol. 2023;30(11):2696\u2013706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2023.01.017. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PMID: 36882352.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"13798_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patkar D, Narang J, Yanamandala R, Lawande M, Shah GV. Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):677\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 Aug 11. PMID: 23122262.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2012.05.006"},{"issue":"5","key":"13798_CR12","first-page":"301","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, Jun. Zhang Guobin. Advances in the study of cerebrospinal fluid circulation dynamics. Chin J Neurol Psychiatry. 2021;47(5):301\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"13798_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185116633913","volume":"58","author":"D Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li D, Lv P, Lv Y, Ma D, Yang J. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and treatment aspects of ventricular tuberculosis in adult patients. Acta Radiol. 2017;58(1):91\u20137. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID: 26936900.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"13798_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2021.28.5.8","volume":"28","author":"D Kanesen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kanesen D, Kandasamy R, Wong ASH, Tharakan J, Lim CJ, Abdullah JM. Clinical Outcome of Tuberculous Meningitis with Hydrocephalus - A Retrospective Study. Malays J Med Sci. 2021;28(5):82\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21315\/mjms2021.28.5.8. Epub 2021 Oct 26. PMID: 35115890; PMCID: PMC8793966.","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"13798_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azoulay LD, Houist AL, Feredj E, Vindrios W, Gallien S. R\u00e9action paradoxale tuberculeuse [Paradoxical tuberculosis reaction]. Rev Med Interne. 2024;45(5):279\u201388. French. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.revmed.2024.01.008. Epub 2024 Jan 23. PMID: 38267320.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2024.01.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"13798_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-024-02310-0","volume":"52","author":"SM Hermans","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hermans SM, Akkerman OW, Meintjes G, Grobusch MP. Post-tuberculosis treatment paradoxical reactions. Infection. 2024;52(5):2083\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-024-02310-0. Epub 2024 Jul 2. PMID: 38955990; PMCID: PMC11499416.","journal-title":"Infection"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T22:33:26Z","timestamp":1789079606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["13798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-026-13798-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Kunming Third People\u2019s Hospital (No.KSLL20230711001). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants signed a document of informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1629"}}