{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T16:34:22Z","timestamp":1766507662763,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T14:34:56Z","timestamp":1766500496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuroimaging patterns of brain injury in children following near-drowning"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Livja","family":"Mertiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Lequin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen F.","family":"Kralik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilesh K.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thierry A. G. M.","family":"Huisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2054_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1013317","volume":"366","author":"D Szpilman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Szpilman D, Bierens JJLM, Handley AJ, Orlowski JP, Drowning. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2102\u201310.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2054_CR2","unstructured":"Drowning World Health Organization, 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drowning"},{"key":"2054_CR3","first-page":"1617","volume":"19","author":"DJ Dubowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dubowitz DJ, Bluml S, Arcinue E, Dietrich RB. MR of hypoxic encephalopathy in children after near drowning: correlation with quantitative proton MR spectroscopy and clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998;19:1617\u201327.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2054_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang BY, Castillo M. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: imaging findings from birth to adulthood. Radiographics 2008;28:417\u2009\u2013\u200939; quiz 617.","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075066"},{"key":"2054_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17016","volume":"113","author":"T Bellini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bellini T, Baffi S, Brisca G, et al. Individual, environmental and demographic factors May play a role in the prognosis of fatal and non-fatal paediatric drowning. Acta Paediatr. 2024;113:1412\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2054_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2006.06.004","volume":"14","author":"PE Grant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant PE, Yu D. Acute injury to the immature brain with hypoxia with or without hypoperfusion. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2006;14:271\u201385.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"2054_CR7","first-page":"716","volume":"23","author":"C Christophe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christophe C, Fonteyne C, Ziereisen F, et al. Value of MR imaging of the brain in children with hypoxic coma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23:716\u201323.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2054_CR8","first-page":"1561","volume":"22","author":"EF Wijdicks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wijdicks EF, Campeau NG, Miller GM. MR imaging in comatose survivors of cardiac resuscitation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:1561\u20135.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2054_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344130080","volume":"34","author":"SK Ghei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghei SK, Zan E, Nathan JE, et al. MR imaging of hypoxic-ischemic injury in term neonates: pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics. 2014;34:1047\u201361.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2054_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e194","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000697","volume":"140","author":"AA Topjian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Topjian AA, de Caen A, Wainwright MS, et al. Pediatric Post-Cardiac arrest care: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. 2019;140:e194\u2013233.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2054_CR11","first-page":"1490","volume":"21","author":"KP Forbes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forbes KP, Pipe JG, Bird R. Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: detection with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;21:1490\u20136.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2054_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200106000-00003","volume":"49","author":"MV Johnston","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johnston MV, Trescher WH, Ishida A, Nakajima W. Neurobiology of hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing brain. Pediatr Res. 2001;49:735\u201341.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2054_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1053\/spsu.2001.19388","volume":"10","author":"KM Gheen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gheen KM. Near-drowning and cold water submersion. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2001;10:26\u20137.","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2054_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2003.10.001","volume":"30","author":"PS McQuillen","year":"2004","unstructured":"McQuillen PS, Ferriero DM. Selective vulnerability in the developing central nervous system. Pediatr Neurol. 2004;30:227\u201335.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"2054_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2320713","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.20713","volume":"6","author":"EL Fink","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fink EL, Kochanek PM, Beers SR, et al. Assessment of brain magnetic resonance and spectroscopy imaging findings and outcomes after pediatric cardiac arrest. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:e2320713\u20132320713.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T14:34:57Z","timestamp":1766500497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-025-02054-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board for Human Subject Research at Baylor College of Medicine and Affiliated Hospitals (Approval Code: H-40231, Approval Date: 04\/18\/2023). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB as there was no secondary patient interaction. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study has been conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"507"}}