{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:05:58Z","timestamp":1783983958233,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the foundation of Medical Science Research Project of Hebei","award":["20250531"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20250531"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T08:34:22Z","timestamp":1779266062000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MRI features of fetal type I congenital choledochal cyst and parameter measurement of hepatobiliary development"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Leilei","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sicong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuran","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanyun","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuojun","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2442_CR1","first-page":"1352","volume":"36","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu XW, Zhou QY, et al. Research progress on the canceration and treatment of congenital choledochal cyst. Chin J Clin Res. 2023;36:1352\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Res"},{"key":"2442_CR2","first-page":"85","volume":"5","author":"L Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang L, Wang XH, Zhang SF, Gao J. Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for congenital choledochal cyst in newborn: the first case report in China(with video). Chin J Rob Surg. 2024;5:85\u201390.","journal-title":"Chin J Rob Surg"},{"key":"2442_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"Pediatric Group of Radiology Branch of Medicine Society of Hubei Province, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pediatric Group of Radiology Branch of Medicine Society of Hubei Province, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Expert consensus on the clinical application of large bore MRI in fetal disease. Chin J Magn Reson Imag. 2023;14:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Magn Reson Imag"},{"key":"2442_CR4","first-page":"546","volume":"10","author":"HF Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao HF, Jin C, Yang J. Impacts of magnetic resonance imaging noise on hearing function in fetus and infants. Chin J Magn Reson Imag. 2019;10:546\u201350.","journal-title":"Chin J Magn Reson Imag"},{"key":"2442_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu H, Tian J, Li H, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prenatal diagnosis of choledochal cysts: a single-center retrospective analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2022;2022:3268797.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3268797"},{"key":"2442_CR6","first-page":"750","volume":"26","author":"L Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu L, Wu JZ, Wang AP. One-stop magnetic resonance imaging in typing and evaluating pancreaticobiliary duct anatomy in children with choledochal cysts. J Pract Hepatol. 2023;26:750\u20133.","journal-title":"J Pract Hepatol"},{"key":"2442_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.20061","volume":"40","author":"HJ Shin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shin HJ, Yoon H, Han SJ, et al. Key imaging features for differentiating cystic biliary atresia from choledochal cyst: prenatal ultrasonography and postnatal ultrasonography and MRI. Ultrasonography. 2021;40:301\u201311.","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"key":"2442_CR8","first-page":"558","volume":"21","author":"YC He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He YC, Yan JW, Zeng YR, Cui YN. Application value of lung volume, signal intensity ratio of lung to liver and ADC value in evaluating fetal lung maturity. Chin Imaging J Integr Tradit West Med. 2023;21:558\u201361.","journal-title":"Chin Imaging J Integr Tradit West Med"},{"key":"2442_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1411","volume":"117","author":"MS Clifton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Clifton MS, Goldstein RB, Slavotinek A, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of familial type I choledochal cyst. Pediatrics. 2006;117:e596\u2013600.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2442_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050612","volume":"15","author":"GJ Lane","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lane GJ, Yamataka A, Kobayashi H, Segawa O, Miyano T. Different types of congenital biliary dilatation in dizygotic twins. Pediatr Surg Int. 1999;15:403\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2442_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12920-016-0236-z","volume":"9","author":"JK Wong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wong JK, Campbell D, Ngo ND, et al. Genetic study of congenital bile-duct dilatation identifies de novo and inherited variants in functionally related genes. BMC Med Genomics. 2016;9:75.","journal-title":"BMC Med Genomics"},{"key":"2442_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.415","volume":"24","author":"H Ishibashi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishibashi H, Shimada M, Kamisawa T, et al. Japanese clinical practice guidelines for congenital biliary dilatation. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2017;24:1\u201316.","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"2442_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2020.23.6.531","volume":"23","author":"K Hattori","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hattori K, Hamada Y, Sato M. Cyst size in fetuses with biliary cystic malformation: An exploration of the etiology of congenital biliary dilatation. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020;23:531\u20138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr"},{"key":"2442_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909648","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.909648","volume":"10","author":"V Mehta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mehta V, Hopson PE, Smadi Y, Patel SB, Horvath K, Mehta DI. Development of the human pancreas and its exocrine function. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:909648.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"2442_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5082","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i32.5082","volume":"11","author":"AM Wong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wong AM, Cheung YC, Liu YH, Ng KK, Chan SC, Ng SH. Prenatal diagnosis of choledochal cyst using magnetic resonance imaging: a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:5082\u20133.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2442_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4456","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15052","volume":"47","author":"PT Castro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castro PT, Araujo J\u00fanior E, Fazecas TM, Ribeiro G, Macedo N, Werner H. Choledochal cyst theories going pear-shaped? Evolution of choledochal cyst during intrauterine life in a case evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging and postnatal outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021;47:4456\u201360.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"2442_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.10.015","volume":"40","author":"M Davenport","year":"2005","unstructured":"Davenport M, Basu R. Under pressure: choledochal malformation manometry. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:331\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2442_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-013-3453-y","volume":"30","author":"N Sugandhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugandhi N, Agarwala S, Bhatnagar V, Singh MK, Sharma R. Liver histology in choledochal cyst- pathological changes and response to surgery: the overlooked aspect? Pediatr Surg Int. 2014;30:205\u201311.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2442_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2021.100.3.186","volume":"100","author":"C Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee C, Byun J, Ko D, Yang HB, Youn JK, Kim HY. Comparison of long-term biliary complications between open and laparoscopic choledochal cyst excision in children. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2021;100:186\u201392.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"2442_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-022-05293-x","volume":"39","author":"R Tanaka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanaka R, Nakamura H, Yoshimoto S, Okunobo T, Satake R, Doi T. Postoperative anastomotic stricture following excision of choledochal cyst: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022;39:30.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"2442_CR21","first-page":"S122","volume":"97","author":"R Niramis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Niramis R, Narumitsuthon R, Watanatittan S, et al. Clinical differences between choledochal cysts in infancy and childhood: an analysis of 160 patients. J Med Assoc Thai. 2014;97(Suppl 11):S122\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"2442_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.01.030","volume":"45","author":"T Ishimaru","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishimaru T, Kitano Y, Uchida H, et al. Histopathologic improvement in biliary cirrhosis after definitive surgery for choledochal cyst. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45:e11\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2442_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182973579","volume":"57","author":"T Okada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okada T, Honda S, Miyagi H, Kubota KC, Cho K, Taketomi A. Liver fibrosis in prenatally diagnosed choledochal cysts. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013;57:e14.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"2442_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1771-z","volume":"22","author":"P Vijayaraghavan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vijayaraghavan P, Lal R, Sikora SS, Poddar U, Yachha SK. Experience with choledochal cysts in infants. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:803\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2442_CR25","first-page":"29","volume":"24","author":"J Lei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lei J, Zhang SH, Deng QQ, Huang JS. Laparoscopy for neonatal choledochal cyst: a clinical analysis of 17 cases. Pract Clin Med. 2023;24:29\u201332.","journal-title":"Pract Clin Med"},{"key":"2442_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-023-02115-2","volume":"23","author":"D Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang D, Li L, Diao M, et al. Risk factors analysis for clinical symptoms of prenatally diagnosed choledochal cysts: a retrospective study. BMC Surg. 2023;23:217.","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2442_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2019.1627621","volume":"38","author":"SK Mahalik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahalik SK, Mitra S, Patra S, Das K. Cystic biliary atresia or atretic choledochal cyst: A continuum in infantile obstructive cholangiopathy. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2019;38:477\u201383.","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"2442_CR28","first-page":"68","volume":"40","author":"ZM Qiu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qiu ZM, Ma Y, Wang YD, Liu LY, Zhang ZJ, Jin ZL. Characteristics of missed ultrasound diagnosis of infant biliary atresia. Chin J Med Imag Technol. 2024;40:68\u201372.","journal-title":"Chin J Med Imag Technol"},{"key":"2442_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-023-00788-8","volume":"18","author":"YY Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen YY, Bo GS, Liao JY, Xiong Y. Diagnostic value of prenatal ultrasound in fetal abdominal cystic mass. China Pract Med. 2023;18:92\u20134.","journal-title":"China Pract Med"},{"key":"2442_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1562-1615","volume":"44","author":"K Zeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zeng K, Yang Z, Chen L, et al. Prediction of fetal biliary atresia based on second and third-trimester ultrasound characteristics. Ultraschall Med. 2023;44:307\u201317.","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"2442_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-021-05047-1","volume":"38","author":"LI Kelley-Quon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kelley-Quon LI, Shue E, Burke RV, et al. The need for early Kasai portoenterostomy: a Western Pediatric Surgery Research Consortium study. Pediatr Surg Int. 2022;38:193\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2442_CR32","first-page":"204","volume":"32","author":"Y Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma Y, Cui LG. Early detection and diagnosis of biliary atresia in neonates. Chin J Med Imag. 2024;32:204\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Med Imag"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T22:28:35Z","timestamp":1783981715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12880-026-02442-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024-R334). The requirement for written informed consent was waived.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"344"}}