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The Renal Research Institute was formed as a joint-venture between Fresenius Medical Care North America and Beth Israel Medical Center (until 2010) and does not have an ethics committee. - Therefore the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Beth Israel Medical Center acted as the local IRB for this study and has waived the need for review and determined this study as exempt under the provisions of 45 CFR 46 Section 101(b) as per the United States Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"LHF and CM are employees of Fresenius Medical Care, North America. CM and PK hold stock in Fresenius Medical Care NA. All other authors have no relevant financial disclosures.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"75"}}