{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:52:15Z","timestamp":1790326335104,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T20:30:05Z","timestamp":1742589005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A narrative review of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in Nepali children"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ajaya Kumar","family":"Dhakal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devendra","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya","family":"KC","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankar Prasad","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR1","first-page":"191","volume":"6","author":"NK Bhatta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhatta NK, Shrestha P, Budhathoki S, Kalakheti BK, Poudel P, Sinha A, et al. Profile of renal diseases in Nepalese children. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2008;6(2):191\u20134. PubMed PMID: 18769085.","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-2442.178565","volume":"27","author":"SP Yadav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yadav SP, Shah GS, Mishra OP, Baral N. Pattern of renal diseases in children: A developing country experience. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2016;27(2):371\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1319-2442.178565.","journal-title":"Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR3","first-page":"193","volume":"8","author":"K Malla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malla K, Sarma MS, Malla T, Thaplial A. Varied presentations of acute glomerulonephritis in children: Single centre experience from a developing country. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2008;8(2):193\u20139. PubMed PMID: 21748058.","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.59779\/jiomnepal.564","volume":"36","author":"GS Shah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shah GS, Yadav SP. Clinical profile and outcome of acute glomerulonephritis in a tertiary care centre in Eastern Nepal. J Inst Med. 2014;36(1):29\u201333.","journal-title":"J Inst Med"},{"key":"4073_CR5","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors. Nepal. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia 2023 [cited 9 October 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1179161327"},{"key":"4073_CR6","unstructured":"Mapsland. Large topographical map of Nepal 2025 [cited 19 January 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.mapsland.com\/asia\/nepal\/large-topographical-map-of-nepal"},{"key":"4073_CR7","unstructured":"Government of Nepal. National Population and Housing Census 2021 (National Report). [cited 10 August 2024:[1\u20132 pp.]. Available from: https:\/\/censusnepal.cbs.gov.np\/results\/files\/result-folder\/National%20Report_English.pdf"},{"key":"4073_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2024010","DOI":"10.29392\/001c.94931","volume":"8","author":"N Dumka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dumka N, Gurung A, Hannah E, Goel S, Kotwal A. Understanding key factors for strengthening Nepal\u2019s healthcare needs: Health systems perspectives. J Global Health Rep. 2024;8:e2024010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29392\/001c.94931.","journal-title":"J Global Health Rep"},{"key":"4073_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nepal Tourism Board. Climate of Nepal: Nepal Tourism Board. 2025 [cited 15 January 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/ntb.gov.np\/en\/plan-your-trip\/about-nepal\/climate","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01669-6_822-2"},{"key":"4073_CR10","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP (systematic reviews with meta-analysis of observational studies Checklist.) 2024 [cited 11 January 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/casp-checklists\/CASP-checklist-systematic-reviews-observational-studies-checklist-2024.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.37080\/nmj.35","volume":"2","author":"P Joshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joshi P, Giri BR, Khatun N, Prajapati B, Karki ST. An audit of pediatrics inpatients in general pediatrics department of tertiary care children\u2019s hospital. Nepal Med Jor. 2019;2(1):55\u201361.","journal-title":"Nepal Med Jor"},{"issue":"86","key":"4073_CR12","first-page":"144","volume":"22","author":"S Gautam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gautam S, Gautam P, Chaudhary A, Dahal A, Giri P, Poudel S. Prevalence of renal and urinary tract diseases among pediatric cases admitted in a tertiary hospital in developing country. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2024;22(86):144\u20138. PubMed PMID: 39328101.","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4073_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.3528","volume":"4","author":"P Parakh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parakh P, Bhatta NK, Mishra OP, Shrestha P, Budhathoki S, Majhi S, et al. Urinary screening for detection of renal abnormalities in asymptomatic school children. Nephrourol Mon. 2012;4(3):551\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/numonthly.3528. Epub 20120620.","journal-title":"Nephrourol Mon"},{"issue":"7","key":"4073_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20202605","volume":"7","author":"A Mishra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mishra A, Thakur R. Dipstick urine analysis for detection of renal abnormalities among school children. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2020;7(7):1501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20202605.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.59779\/jiomnepal.827","volume":"40","author":"B Khatri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khatri B, Shah DS. Kidney diseases screening for asymptomatic school children by urine dipstick method. J Inst Med. 2018;40(2):47\u201350.","journal-title":"J Inst Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4073_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3126\/jpahs.v8i3.28870","volume":"8","author":"P Kansakar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kansakar P, Anjum MF, Karn A. Changing pattern of renal disease in children at pediatric nephrology clinic of a tertiary teaching hospital, Nepal: 10-year review. J Patan Acad Health Sci. 2021;8(3):94\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Patan Acad Health Sci"},{"key":"4073_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.737","volume":"41","author":"L Shrestha","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shrestha L, Khattri J, Brahmadathan K, Nagra J. Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis among school children of pokhara valley, Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2001;41:253\u20137.","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4073_CR18","first-page":"238","volume":"11","author":"K Rijal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rijal K, Dhakal N, Shah R, Timilsina S, Mahato P, Thapa S, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of group A streptococcus isolated from throat swab culture of school children in Pokhara, Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J. 2009;11(4):238\u201340.","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v33i1.7004","volume":"33","author":"A Manandhar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manandhar A, Shah Y, Shrestha J. Study on the prevalence of beta haemolytic Streptococcus among school children. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2013;33(1):45\u20137.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1008-z","volume":"18","author":"BR Giri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giri BR, Chapagain RH, Sharma S, Shrestha S, Ghimire S, Shankar PR. Effect of the 2015 earthquake on pediatric inpatient pattern at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. BMC Pediatr. 2018;18(1):28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-018-1008-z. Epub 20180205.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v27i2.1414","volume":"27","author":"T Malla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malla T, Malla KK, Thapalial A, Sharma MS. An overview of renal diseases in children in Pokhara. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2009;27(2):75\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/jnps.v27i2.1414.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.3126\/bjhs.v7i1.45787","volume":"7","author":"J Agrawal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agrawal J, Chaudhary S, Shrestha M. Clinical profile of renal diseases in children in tertiary care centre. Birat J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):1673\u20137.","journal-title":"Birat J Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3126\/jcmsn.v19i1.53464","volume":"19","author":"B Kalakheti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalakheti B, Chaudhary BR, Upadhyay HP. Prevalence of post infectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) and associated complication. J Coll Med Sciences-Nepal. 2023;19(1):94\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Coll Med Sciences-Nepal"},{"issue":"272","key":"4073_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.8554","volume":"62","author":"M Shrestha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shrestha M, Chimoriya R, Dhungel A, Koirala S, Basnet B, Bhatta R. Acute post-infectious glomerulonephritis in children admitted to a tertiary care hospital: A descriptive cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2024;62(272):264\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.8554. Epub 20240430.","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"158","key":"4073_CR25","first-page":"32","volume":"44","author":"S Khakurel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khakurel S, Satyal PR, Agrawal RK, Chhetri PK, Hada R. Acute renal failure in a tertiary care center in Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2005;44(158):32\u20135. PubMed PMID: 16554867.","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.54530\/jcmc.548","volume":"12","author":"S Adhikari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adhikari S, Sitaula D, Regmi S, Parajuli B, Poudel S. Acute glomerulonephritis in children: A hospital-based study in a tertiary care centre in Nepal. J Chitwan Med Coll. 2022;12(1):9\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54530\/jcmc.548.","journal-title":"J Chitwan Med Coll"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3126\/jpahs.v4i1.24664","volume":"4","author":"G Shah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shah G. Post-infective glomerulonephritis in children: A hospital based study. J Patan Acad Health Sci. 2017;4(1):26\u201331.","journal-title":"J Patan Acad Health Sci"},{"key":"4073_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-023-05982-2","author":"AK Dhakal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhakal AK, Shrestha D, Singh SK, Acharya S. Clinical profile of children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-023-05982-2. Epub 20230502.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"232","key":"4073_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.5065","volume":"58","author":"D Mandal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mandal D, Khanal D, Phuyal R, Bhatta A. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with post streptococcal glomerulonephritis: A case report. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020;58(232):1072\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.5065. Epub 20201231.","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v41i1.30138","volume":"41","author":"R Paudel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paudel R, Shah GS, Chaudhary S, Dharel D, Timilsina A. Incidence and outcome of acute kidney injury in hospitalised children. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2021;41(1):80\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/jnps.v41i1.30138.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.3126\/jpn.v14i1.65917","volume":"14","author":"N Mainali","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mainali N, Phulara G. Spectrum of renal diseases in the pediatric population of Nepal. J Pathol Nep. 2024;14(1):2150\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pathol Nep"},{"issue":"10","key":"4073_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0276172","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276172","volume":"17","author":"M Amatya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amatya M, Pant AD. Clinical and histopathological study of renal biopsy in Nepalese children: A single center experience. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(10):e0276172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0276172.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v41i2.29485","volume":"41","author":"SP Yadav","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yadav SP, Thakur J. Role of renal biopsy in managing paediatric renal disease in a tertiary care setting. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2021;41(2):247\u201352.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.3126\/jpn.v8i1.19443","volume":"8","author":"D Shrestha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shrestha D, Dhakal AK, Basnet NB, KC SR, Kafle RK. Histopathological audit of renal biopsy in Nepalese children: Two center experience. J Pathol Nep. 2018;8(1):1244\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/jpn.v8i1.19443.","journal-title":"J Pathol Nep"},{"issue":"3","key":"4073_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v34i3.10707","volume":"34","author":"DR Poudel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poudel DR, Basnet S, Gami FC. Postinfective glomerulonephritis (PIGN) in children attending a tertiary care centre in Nepal. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2014;34(3):221\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/jnps.v34i3.10707.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4073_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.02.923","volume":"5","author":"SP Yadav","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yadav SP, Reddy PK, Bhatta NK. SUN-384 complications among children admitted to hospital with post streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(3):S357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.02.923.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"4073_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20212","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20212","volume":"13","author":"MA Alhamoud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhamoud MA, Salloot IZ, Mohiuddin SS, AlHarbi TM, Batouq F, Alfrayyan NY, et al. A comprehensive review study on glomerulonephritis associated with post-streptococcal infection. Cureus. 2021;13(12):e20212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.20212. Epub 20211206.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"4073_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_280_20","volume":"14","author":"A Rahmadhany","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahmadhany A, Advani N, Djer MM, Handryastuti S, Safari D. Prevalence and predicting factors of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus carrier state in primary schoolchildren. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021;14(4):471\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/apc.apc_280_20. Epub 20220325.","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"33","key":"4073_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v9i1.6262","volume":"9","author":"UD Chhetri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chhetri UD, Shrestha S, Pradhan R, Shrestha A, Adhikari N, Thorson S, et al. Clinical profile of invasive pneumococcal diseases in Patan hospital, Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2011;9(33):45\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/kumj.v9i1.6262.","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36-1-3","volume":"36","author":"RG VanDeVoorde","year":"2015","unstructured":"VanDeVoorde RG 3. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: The most common acute glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Rev. 2015;36(1):3\u201312. quiz 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.36-1-3. PubMed PMID: 25554106.","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.51271\/jpea-2022-160","volume":"3","author":"BE A\u011far","year":"2022","unstructured":"A\u011far BE, Kara A, G\u00fcrg\u00f6ze MK, Bulut L. Evaluation of etiological causes in children with symptomatic hematuria. J Pediatr Acad. 2022;3(1):16\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Acad"},{"issue":"6","key":"4073_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-023-06247-8","volume":"39","author":"K Abugrain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abugrain K, McCulloch MI, Muloiwa R, Luyckx VA, Buys H. A 6-year review of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis at a public children\u2019s hospital in cape town, South Africa. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024;39(6):1809\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-023-06247-8. Epub 20240103.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-019-0178-8","volume":"16","author":"AA Satoskar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Satoskar AA, Parikh SV, Nadasdy T. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and outcomes of infection-associated glomerulonephritis. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(1):32\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41581-019-0178-8. Epub 20190809.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4073_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v11.i5.139","volume":"11","author":"LT Ong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ong LT. Management and outcomes of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in children. World J Nephrol. 2022;11(5):139\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5527\/wjn.v11.i5.139.","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v29i1.1597","volume":"29","author":"P Shrestha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shrestha P, Bhatta N, Tiwari A, Singh R, Kalakhetti B, Majhi S, et al. Glomerular diseases in Children-A review of 27 cases recorded at a single centre in Eastern Nepal. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2009;29(1):26\u20139.","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4073_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3126\/jngmc.v12i2.14471","volume":"12","author":"J Adhikari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adhikari J, Belbase M, Bahl L. Demographic profile and childhood morbidity pattern in Western Nepal. J Nepalgunj Med Coll. 2014;12(2):20\u20133.","journal-title":"J Nepalgunj Med Coll"},{"issue":"1","key":"4073_CR47","first-page":"61","volume":"11","author":"P Adhikari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adhikari P, Kandel D, Shrestha U. Pattern of pediatric morbidity in hospital admitted patients in Western region of Nepal. JGMC-N. 2018;11(1):61\u20133.","journal-title":"JGMC-N"}],"container-title":["BMC Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T20:31:25Z","timestamp":1742589085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-025-04073-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2369"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2369","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"It does not apply to this narrative review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"142"}}