{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:09:28Z","timestamp":1790802568067,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":72,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T18:04:16Z","timestamp":1781719456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fracture risk prediction using bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone and mineral metabolism in dialysis and non-dialysis CKD patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4251-9351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Woo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3094-2229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.24.789","volume":"31","author":"P Srisuwarn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srisuwarn P, Eastell R, Salam S. Clinical Utility of Bone Turnover Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease. J Bone Metab. 2024;31(4):264\u201378.","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.02.450","volume":"76","author":"T Vilaca","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vilaca T, Salam S, Schini M, Harnan S, Sutton A, Poku E, Allen IE, Cummings SR, Eastell R. Risks of Hip and Nonvertebral Fractures in Patients With CKD G3a-G5D: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020;76(4):521\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.279","volume":"85","author":"F Tentori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tentori F, McCullough K, Kilpatrick RD, Bradbury BD, Robinson BM, Kerr PG, Pisoni RL. High rates of death and hospitalization follow bone fracture among hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2014;85(1):166\u201373.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0692-5","volume":"18","author":"HS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2017","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen HS, Winther S, B\u00f8ttcher M, Hauge EM, Rejnmark L, Svensson M, Ivarsen P. Bone turnover markers are associated with bone density, but not with fracture in end stage kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2017;18(1):284.","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"5097_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205435811987053","DOI":"10.1177\/2054358119870539","volume":"6","author":"B Prasad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prasad B, Ferguson T, Tangri N, Ng CY, Nickolas TL. Association of Bone Mineral Density With Fractures Across the Spectrum of Chronic Kidney Disease: The Regina CKD-MBD Study. Can J Kidney Health Disease. 2019;6:2054358119870539.","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Disease"},{"key":"5097_CR6","first-page":"S1","volume":"113","author":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Ou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes CKDMBDWG. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;113:S1\u2013130.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Kidney Disease","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kidney Disease. Improving Global Outcomes CKDMBDUWG: KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2017;7(1):1\u201359.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr317","volume":"27","author":"S Iimori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iimori S, Mori Y, Akita W, Kuyama T, Takada S, Asai T, Kuwahara M, Sasaki S, Tsukamoto Y. Diagnostic usefulness of bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in predicting fracture in CKD stage 5D patients\u2013a single-center cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2012;27(1):345\u201351.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06040614","volume":"10","author":"KL Naylor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naylor KL, Garg AX, Zou G, Langsetmo L, Leslie WD, Fraser LA, Adachi JD, Morin S, Goltzman D, Lentle B, et al. Comparison of fracture risk prediction among individuals with reduced and normal kidney function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(4):646\u201353.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5097_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12871211","volume":"7","author":"RH Yenchek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yenchek RH, Ix JH, Shlipak MG, Bauer DC, Rianon NJ, Kritchevsky SB, Harris TB, Newman AB, Cauley JA, Fried LF, et al. Bone mineral density and fracture risk in older individuals with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7(7):1130\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad190","volume":"39","author":"P Barrera-Baena","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barrera-Baena P, Rodriguez-Garcia M, Rodriguez-Rubio E, Gonzalez-Llorente L, Ortiz A, Zoccali C, Locatelli F, Floege J, Cohen-Solal M, Ferreira MA, et al. Serum phosphate is associated with increased risk of bone fragility fractures in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transpl. 2024;39(4):618\u201326.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2024.01.002","volume":"9","author":"S Yamamoto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yamamoto S, Jorgensen HS, Zhao J, Karaboyas A, Komaba H, Vervloet M, Mazzaferro S, Cavalier E, Bieber B, Robinson B, et al. Alkaline Phosphatase and Parathyroid Hormone Levels: International Variation and Associations With Clinical Outcomes in the DOPPS. Kidney Int Rep. 2024;9(4):863\u201376.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"5097_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-019-05033-3","volume":"30","author":"S Geng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Geng S, Kuang Z, Peissig PL, Page D, Maursetter L, Hansen KE. Parathyroid hormone independently predicts fracture, vascular events, and death in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(10):2019\u201325.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5097_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.19812","volume":"36","author":"M Coco","year":"2000","unstructured":"Coco M, Rush H. Increased incidence of hip fractures in dialysis patients with low serum parathyroid hormone. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36(6):1115\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T23:02:59Z","timestamp":1787871779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-026-05097-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2369"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2369","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital (IRB No. 2023GR0442). The data were retrieved for research purposes on September 4, 2024. As a retrospective study using anonymized electronic medical records, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The authors had no access to identifiable personal information of the participants during or after data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"505"}}