{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:29:53Z","timestamp":1790504993986,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]],"date-time":"2015-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425686400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T19:32:14Z","timestamp":1425670334000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Impact of preadmission treatment with calcium channel blockers or beta blockers on short-term mortality after stroke: a nationwide cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jens","family":"Sundb\u00f8ll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erzs\u00e9bet","family":"Horv\u00e1th-Puh\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian F","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Erik","family":"B\u00f8tker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik T","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"279_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.023","volume":"76","author":"D Mukherjee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mukherjee D, Patil CG. Epidemiology and the global burden of stroke. World Neurosurg. 2011;76:S85\u201390.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"279_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01138.x","volume":"13","author":"T Truelsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Truelsen T, Piechowski-Jozwiak B, Bonita R, Mathers C, Bogousslavsky J, Boysen G. Stroke incidence and prevalence in Europe: a review of available data. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13:581\u201398.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"279_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","volume":"380","author":"R Lozano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2095\u2013128.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"279_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31828124ad","volume":"127","author":"AS Go","year":"2013","unstructured":"Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:e6\u2013245.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"279_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000062","volume":"82","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Jacobsen JB, Johnsen SP, B\u00f8tker HE, S\u00f8rensen HT. Eighteen-year trends in stroke mortality and the prognostic influence of comorbidity. Neurology. 2014;82:340\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"279_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31829e6eff","volume":"81","author":"A Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez A, Gaist D, Wallander MA, McFeat G, Garc\u00eda-Rodriguez LA. Mortality after hemorrhagic stroke: data from general practice (The Health Improvement Network). Neurology. 2013;81:559\u201365.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"34","key":"279_CR7","first-page":"2159","volume":"2013","author":"G Mancia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, et al. ESH\/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension (ESH) and of the european society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;2013(34):2159\u2013219.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"279_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11911-8","volume":"360","author":"S Lewington","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903\u201313.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"279_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01291.x","volume":"255","author":"KN Vemmos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vemmos KN, Tsivgoulis G, Spengos K, Zakopoulos N, Synetos A, Manios E, et al. U-shaped relationship between mortality and admission blood pressure in patients with acute stroke. J Intern Med. 2004;255:257\u201365.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"279_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70031-6","volume":"13","author":"U Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer U, Cooney MT, Bull LM, Silver LE, Chalmers J, Anderson CS, et al. Acute post-stroke blood pressure relative to premorbid levels in intracerebral haemorrhage versus major ischaemic stroke: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13:374\u201384.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70066-1","volume":"9","author":"PM Rothwell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O\u2019Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlof B, et al. Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:469\u201380.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"279_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sundb\u00f8ll J, Schmidt M, Horv\u00e1th-Puh\u00f3 E, Christiansen C, Pedersen L, B\u00f8tker HE, et al. Preadmission use of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers and short-term mortality after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014. in press.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308948"},{"key":"279_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S37587","volume":"4","author":"SA Johannesdottir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johannesdottir SA, Horv\u00e1th-Puh\u00f3 E, Ehrenstein V, Schmidt M, Pedersen L, S\u00f8rensen HT. Existing data sources for clinical epidemiology: the Danish national database of reimbursed prescriptions. Clin Epidemiol. 2012;4:303\u201313.","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"279_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9930-3","volume":"29","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Pedersen L, S\u00f8rensen HT. The Danish civil registration system as a tool in epidemiology. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014;29:541\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"279_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.12.2529","volume":"30","author":"P Thorvaldsen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thorvaldsen P, Davidsen M, Br\u00f8nnum-Hansen H, Schroll M. Stable stroke occurrence despite incidence reduction in an aging population : stroke trends in the Danish monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease (MONICA) population. Stroke. 1999;30:2529\u201334.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"279_CR16","first-page":"263","volume":"46","author":"TF Andersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andersen TF, Madsen M, Jorgensen J, Mellemkjoer L, Olsen JH. The Danish national hospital register. A valuable source of data for modern health sciences. Dan Med Bull. 1999;46:263\u20138.","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"279_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000102143","volume":"28","author":"LH Krarup","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krarup LH, Boysen G, Janjua H, Prescott E, Truelsen T. Validity of stroke diagnoses in a National Register of Patients. Neuroepidemiology. 2007;28:150\u20134.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"279_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg231","volume":"158","author":"WA Ray","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ray WA. Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158:915\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"279_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.619049","volume":"42","author":"KK Andersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andersen KK, Andersen ZJ, Olsen TS. Predictors of early and late case-fatality in a nationwide Danish study of 26,818 patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011;42:2806\u201312.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"279_CR20","first-page":"CD001928","volume":"5","author":"J Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang J, Yang J, Zhang C, Jiang X, Zhou H, Liu M. Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD001928.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"279_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-012-0142-x","volume":"113","author":"RQ Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang RQ, Jiang FG, Feng ZM, Wang TY. Nicardipine in the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a meta-analysis of published data. Acta Neurol Belg. 2013;113:3\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"279_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000253186.23949.fd","volume":"68","author":"S Laowattana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laowattana S, Oppenheimer SM. Protective effects of beta-blockers in cerebrovascular disease. Neurology. 2007;68:509\u201314.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"279_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03475.x","volume":"19","author":"S De Raedt","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Raedt S, Haentjens P, De Smedt A, Brouns R, Uyttenboogaart M, Luijckx GJ, et al. Pre-stroke use of beta-blockers does not affect ischemic stroke severity and outcome. Eur J Neurol. 2011;19:234\u201340.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"279_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.10.1817","volume":"27","author":"KW Muir","year":"1996","unstructured":"Muir KW, Weir CJ, Murray GD, Povey C, Lees KR. Comparison of neurological scales and scoring systems for acute stroke prognosis. Stroke. 1996;27:1817\u201320.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"279_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.11.2215","volume":"25","author":"L Hantson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hantson L, De Weerdt W, De Keyser J, Diener HC, Franke C, Palm R, et al. The European Stroke Scale. Stroke. 1994;25:2215\u20139.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"279_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/349782","volume":"2013","author":"GJ Hubert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hubert GJ, M\u00fcller-Barna P, Haberl RL. Unsolved Issues in the Management of High Blood Pressure in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Int J Hypertens. 2013;2013:1\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Hypertens"},{"key":"279_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.282543","volume":"311","author":"J He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He J, Zhang Y, Xu T, Zhao Q, Wang D, Chen CS, et al. Effects of immediate blood pressure reduction on death and major disability in patients with acute ischemic stroke: the CATIS randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;311:479\u201389.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"279_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JRS-1997-10101","volume":"10","author":"HT S\u00f8rensen","year":"1997","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen HT. Regional administrative health registries as a resource in clinical epidemiologyA study of options, strengths, limitations and data quality provided with examples of use. Int J Risk Saf Med. 1997;10:1\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Risk Saf Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,30]],"date-time":"2020-08-30T15:53:58Z","timestamp":1598802838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0279-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"24"}}