{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T14:20:12Z","timestamp":1792419612518,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43TW008660"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43TW008660"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T16:28:52Z","timestamp":1445444932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["A randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to improve medication adherence in adult stroke patients with prescription tailored Short Messaging Service (SMS)-SMS4Stroke study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ayeesha Kamran","family":"Kamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quratulain","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omrana","family":"Pasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iqbal","family":"Azam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeel Ali","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masood Ahmed","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Affan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumaira","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Andani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Muqeet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shariq","family":"Khoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9859","key":"471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","volume":"380","author":"R Lozano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2095\u2013128.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9859","key":"471_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","volume":"380","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2197\u2013223.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"471_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70089-5","volume":"1","author":"RV Krishnamurthi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishnamurthi RV, Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, et al. Global and regional burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke during 1990\u20132010: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1(5):e259\u201381.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afn282","volume":"38","author":"A Di Carlo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Di Carlo A. Human and economic burden of stroke. Age Ageing. 2009;38(1):4\u20135.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-58","volume":"9","author":"A Kamal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamal A, Itrat A, Murtaza M, Khan M, Rasheed A, Ali A, et al. The burden of stroke and transient ischemic attack in Pakistan: a community-based prevalence study. BMC Neurol. 2009;9(1):58.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.13","volume":"10","author":"M Wasay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wasay M, Khatri IA, Kaul S. Stroke in South Asian countries. Nat Rev Neurol. 2014;10(3):135\u201343.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"471_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-89","volume":"5","author":"M Khan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan M, Ahmed B, Ahmed M, Najeeb M, Raza E, Khan F, et al. Functional, cognitive and psychological outcomes, and recurrent vascular events in Pakistani stroke survivors: a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5:89.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"9","key":"471_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200209000-00009","volume":"40","author":"MR DiMatteo","year":"2002","unstructured":"DiMatteo MR, Giordani PJ, Lepper HS, Croghan TW. Patient adherence and medical treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis. Med Care. 2002;40(9):794\u2013811.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9","volume":"42","author":"MR DiMatteo","year":"2004","unstructured":"DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients\u2019 adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50\u00a0years of research. Med Care. 2004;42(3):200\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e280","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000280","volume":"2","author":"SK Hashmi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hashmi SK, Afridi MB, Abbas K, Sajwani RA, Saleheen D, Frossard PM, et al. Factors associated with adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment in Pakistan. PLoS One. 2007;2(3):e280.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"471_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.32783","volume":"55","author":"H Arif","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arif H, Aijaz B, Islam M, Aftab U, Kumar S, Shafqat S. Drug compliance after stroke and myocardial infarction: a comparative study. Neurol India. 2007;55(2):130.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"471_CR12","first-page":"CD000011","volume":"2","author":"RB Haynes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haynes RB, Ackloo E, Sahota N, McDonald HP, Yao X. Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD000011.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"471_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2010.00774.x","volume":"13","author":"RH Chapman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapman RH, Kowal SL, Cherry SB, Ferrufino CP, Roberts CS, Chen L. The modeled lifetime cost-effectiveness of published adherence-improving interventions for antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medications. Value Health. 2010;13(6):685\u201394.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000344917.43780.77","volume":"15","author":"RJ Julius","year":"2009","unstructured":"Julius RJ, Novitsky Jr MA, Dubin WR. Medication adherence: a review of the literature and implications for clinical practice. J Psychiatr Pract. 2009;15(1):34\u201344.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"471_CR15","first-page":"CD004804","volume":"2","author":"K Schroeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroeder K, Fahey T, Ebrahim S. Interventions for improving adherence to treatment in patients with high blood pressure in ambulatory settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2:CD004804.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"471_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.7.722","volume":"164","author":"K Schroeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroeder K, Fahey T, Ebrahim S. How can we improve adherence to blood pressure-lowering medication in ambulatory care?: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(7):722.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9884","key":"471_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60946-0","volume":"381","author":"R Horton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Horton R. Pakistan: health is an opportunity to be seized. Lancet. 2013;381(9884):2137\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9884","key":"471_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60019-7","volume":"381","author":"S Nishtar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nishtar S, Boerma T, Amjad S, Alam AY, Khalid F, ul Haq I, et al. Pakistan\u2019s health system: performance and prospects after the 18th Constitutional Amendment. Lancet. 2013;381(9884):2193\u2013206.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"471_CR19","unstructured":"http:\/\/urdu.pta.gov.pk\/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=269&Itemid=658\n                    \n                  : Last accessed 2.10.2015."},{"key":"471_CR20","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action","author":"A Bandura","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1986."},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1","volume":"52","author":"A Bandura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52(1):1\u201326.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"471_CR22","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: the exercise of control","author":"A Bandura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: Freeman; 1997."},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0413-2","volume":"15","author":"AK Kamal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamal AK, Shaikh QN, Pasha O, Azam I, Islam M, Memon AA, et al. Improving medication adherence in stroke patients through Short Text Messages (SMS4Stroke)-study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2015;15(1):157.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1586-3","volume-title":"Fundamentals of clinical trials","author":"LM Friedman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Friedman LM, Furberg C, DeMets DL. Fundamentals of clinical trials, vol. 4. New York: Springer; 2010."},{"issue":"11","key":"471_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2010.540664","volume":"26","author":"S Michie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michie S et al. A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: the CALO-RE taxonomy. Psychol Health. 2011;26(11):1479\u201398.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR26","first-page":"384","volume":"2","author":"F Saleem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saleem F, Hassali MA, Akmal S, Morisky DE, Atif M, Al-Qazaz HK, et al. Translation and validation study of Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS): the Urdu version for facilitating person-centered healthcare in Pakistan. Int J Person Centered Medi. 2012;2(3):384\u201390.","journal-title":"Int J Person Centered Medi"},{"issue":"S1","key":"471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730490271449","volume":"9","author":"EM Rogers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rogers EM. A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model. J Health Commun. 2004;9(S1):13\u20139.","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"471_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.31.6.6","volume":"31","author":"NL Atkinson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atkinson NL. Developing a questionnaire to measure perceived attributes of eHealth innovations. Am J Health Behav. 2007;31(6):612\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0252","volume":"14","author":"S Arora","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arora S, Peters AL, Agy C, Menchine M. A mobile health intervention for inner city patients with poorly controlled diabetes: proof-of-concept of the TExT-MED program. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012;14(6):492\u20136.","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"471_CR30","first-page":"1714","volume":"30","author":"F Saleem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saleem F, Hassali MA, Shafie AA, Muhammad A, George A. Predictors of medication adherence in a hypertensive population of Pakistan. Lat Am J Pharm. 2011;30(9):1714\u20139.","journal-title":"Lat Am J Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"471_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001395","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001395","volume":"10","author":"PM Editors","year":"2013","unstructured":"Editors PM. A reality checkpoint for mobile health: three challenges to overcome. PLoS Med. 2013;10(2):e1001395.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"471_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001382","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001382","volume":"10","author":"M Tomlinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tomlinson M, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Swartz L, Tsai AC. Scaling up mHealth: where is the evidence? PLoS Med. 2013;10(2):e1001382.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-51","volume":"12","author":"S Haug","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haug S, Meyer C, Dymalski A, Lippke S, John U. Efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) based smoking cessation intervention for adolescents and young adults: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):51.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/00001786-200607000-00012","volume":"21","author":"H-S Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim H-S, Kim N-C, Ahn S-H. Impact of a nurse short message service intervention for patients with diabetes. J Nurs Care Qual. 2006;21(3):266\u201371.","journal-title":"J Nurs Care Qual"},{"issue":"2","key":"471_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.10.003","volume":"104","author":"U Strandbygaard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strandbygaard U, Thomsen SF, Backer V. A daily SMS reminder increases adherence to asthma treatment: a three-month follow-up study. Respir Med. 2010;104(2):166\u201371.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2010.03.014","volume":"79","author":"S Bauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bauer S, de Niet J, Timman R, Kordy H. Enhancement of care through self-monitoring and tailored feedback via text messaging and their use in the treatment of childhood overweight. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;79(3):315\u20139.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"12","key":"471_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46909","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046909","volume":"7","author":"L Mbuagbaw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mbuagbaw L, Thabane L, Ongolo-Zogo P, Lester RT, Mills EJ, Smieja M, et al. The Cameroon Mobile Phone SMS (CAMPS) trial: a randomized trial of text messaging versus usual care for adherence to antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e46909.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"471_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2010.090809","volume":"16","author":"L Prabhakaran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prabhakaran L, Chee WY, Chua KC, Abisheganaden J, Wong WM. The use of text messaging to improve asthma control: a pilot study using the mobile phone short messaging service (SMS). J Telemed Telecare. 2010;16(5):286\u201390.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"471_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Jongh T, Gurol-Urganci I, Vodopivec-Jamsek V, Car J, Atun R. Mobile phone messaging telemedicine for facilitating self-management of long-term illnesses. Cochrane Libr. 2008. \n                    10.1002\/14651858\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858"},{"issue":"9785","key":"471_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60701-0","volume":"378","author":"C Free","year":"2011","unstructured":"Free C, Knight R, Robertson S, Whittaker R, Edwards P, Zhou W, et al. Smoking cessation support delivered via mobile phone text messaging (txt2stop): a single-blind, randomised trial. Lancet. 2011;378(9785):49\u201355.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001363","volume":"10","author":"C Free","year":"2013","unstructured":"Free C, Phillips G, Watson L, Galli L, Felix L, Edwards P, et al. The effectiveness of mobile-health technologies to improve health care service delivery processes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2013;10(1):e1001363.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"471_CR42","first-page":"354","volume":"2","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rosenstock IM. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Educ Behav. 1974;2(4):354\u201386.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"471_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500203","volume":"15","author":"IM Rosenstock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH. Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Educ Behav. 1988;15(2):175\u201383.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"471_CR44","volume-title":"Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion","author":"M Sharma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharma M, Romas JA. Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2008."},{"issue":"9226","key":"471_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02502-2","volume":"356","author":"SS Anand","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, Devanesen S, Teo KK, Montague PA, et al. Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet. 2000;356(9226):279\u201384.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1L496","volume":"43","author":"RA Hansen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hansen RA, Kim MM, Song L, Tu W, Wu J, Murray MD. Comparison of methods to assess medication adherence and classify nonadherence. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43(3):413\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"471_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.17423","volume":"32","author":"RE Grymonpre","year":"1998","unstructured":"Grymonpre RE, Didur CD, Montgomery PR, Sitar DS. Pill count, self-report, and pharmacy claims data to measure medication adherence in the elderly. Ann Pharmacother. 1998;32(7\u20138):749\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"7","key":"471_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000129496.05898.02","volume":"42","author":"MC Garber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garber MC, Nau DP, Erickson SR, Aikens JE, Lawrence JB. The concordance of self-report with other measures of medication adherence: a summary of the literature. Med Care. 2004;42(7):649\u201352.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2011.38","volume":"26","author":"B Jimmy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jimmy B, Jose J. Patient medication adherence: measures in daily practice. Oman Med J. 2011;26(3):155.","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"471_CR50","first-page":"59","volume":"15","author":"M Krousel-Wood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krousel-Wood M, Islam T, Webber LS, Re R, Morisky DE, Muntner P. New medication adherence scale versus pharmacy fill rates in hypertensive seniors. Am J Manag Care. 2009;15(1):59.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011396711486","volume":"5","author":"DR Bangsberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bangsberg DR, Hecht FM, Charlebois ED, Chesney M, Moss A. Comparing objective measures of adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy: electronic medication monitors and unannounced pill counts. AIDS Behav. 2001;5(3):275\u201381.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"471_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3181fcb5fd","volume":"5","author":"GP Galloway","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galloway GP, Coyle JR, Guill\u00e9n JE, Flower K, Mendelson JE. A simple, novel method for assessing medication adherence: capsule photographs taken with cellular telephones. J Addict Med. 2011;5(3):170\u20134.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T09:58:19Z","timestamp":1589450299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0471-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"212"}}