{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:55:53Z","timestamp":1740135353818,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a temporary short-term memory loss with inability to retain new memories, usually lasting 2 to 8\u00a0h. TGA may be related to several medical procedures, including angiography, general anesthesia, gastroscopy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report a 58-year-old woman who experiencing TGA one hour after the execution of her first-time nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19. Brain MRI showed a typical punctate Diffusion Weight Image (DWI) hippocampal lesion.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is the first report of TGA after the execution of nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19. This association lengthen the list of medical procedures associated with TGA, and we discuss the possible plausible mechanisms by which a nasopharyngeal swab could trigger TGA.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T12:03:44Z","timestamp":1625486624000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How to forget a \u201ctraumatic\u201d experience: a case report of transient global amnesia after nasopharyngeal swab for Coronavirus disease 19"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8749-3706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Ravaglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8720-1742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Zito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0141-0437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Canavero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2295_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000493163","volume":"80","author":"M Jeong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeong M, Kim WS, Kim AR, Park JJ, Choi DH, Kim HY. Medical procedure-related transient global amnesia. Eur Neurol. 2018;80(1\u20132):68\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000493163.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"2295_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2021.100909","volume":"61","author":"I Liampas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liampas I, Raptopoulou M, Siokas V, Bakirtzis C, Tsouris Z, et al. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors in transient global amnesia: systematic review and proposition of a novel hypothesis. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2021;61:100909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2021.100909.","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2295_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000354023","volume":"71","author":"J-W Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang J-W, Park SY, Hong J-H, Park YH, Kim JE, Kim S. Different risk factor profiles between transient global amnesia and transient ischemic attack: a large case-control study. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(1\u20132):19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000354023.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"2295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.297","volume":"1","author":"K Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta K, Bellino PM, Charness ME. Adverse effects of nasopharyngeal swabs: three-dimensional printed versus commercial swabs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;1:641\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2020.297.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2295_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.3579","author":"CB Sullivan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sullivan CB, Schwalje AT, Jensen M, Li L, Dlouhy BJ, Greenlee JD, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid leak after nasal swab testing for Coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.3579.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T12:05:24Z","timestamp":1625486724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02295-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2377"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No investigations or interventions were performed outside routine clinical care for this patient. As this is a case report, without experimental intervention into routine care, no formal research ethics approval was required; Written, fully informed consent was given and recorded to all study procedures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written, fully informed consent was given and recorded from the patient for both print and online publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"266"}}