{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:05:46Z","timestamp":1784783146107,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Acute peripheral neuropathy, also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome or neuralgic amyotrophy, mostly affects the upper brachial plexus trunks, which include the shoulder girdle. It is typically accompanied by abrupt, intense pain, weakness, and sensory disruption. The etiology and causes of this disease are still unknown because of its low prevalence, however viral reactions-induced inflammation is one of its frequent causes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Here, we introduce a professional wrestler patient who was diagnosed with PTS after vaccination and was treated, and we review some articles in this field.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>When it comes to shoulder-girdle complaints and pain, Parsonage-Turner syndrome can be a differential diagnosis. Corticosteroids during the acute period, followed by physical therapy, appear to be an efficient way to manage pain, inflammation, muscular atrophy, and the process of recovering to full nerve regeneration.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T06:01:49Z","timestamp":1717567309000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parsonage-Turner syndrome, affecting suprascapular nerve and especially to infraspinatus muscles after COVID-19 vaccination in a professional wrestler, a case report and literature review of causes and treatments"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Soheila","family":"Ganjeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Aslani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khosro Khademi","family":"Kalantari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mohsen","family":"Roostayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"3694_CR1","first-page":"54","volume":"306","author":"SJ McIlveen","year":"1994","unstructured":"McIlveen SJ, Duralde XA, D\u2019Alessandro DF, Bigliani LU. Isolated nerve injuries about the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;306:54\u201363.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3694_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100503","volume":"21","author":"KL Markey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Markey KL, Di Benedetto M, Curl WW. Upper trunk brachial plexopathy. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(5):650\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"3694_CR3","first-page":"2067","volume":"62","author":"JD Miller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miller JD, Pruitt S, McDonald TJ. Acute brachial plexus neuritis: an uncommon cause of shoulder pain. Am Fam Physician. 2000;62(9):2067\u201372.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"3694_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.021","volume":"20","author":"N Dalagiannis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dalagiannis N, Tranovich M, Ebraheim N. Teres minor and quadrilateral space syndrome: a review. J Orthop. 2020;20:144\u20136.","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"3694_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3363143","volume":"167","author":"PJ Cormier","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cormier PJ, Matalon TA, Wolin PM. Quadrilateral space syndrome: a rare cause of shoulder pain. Radiology. 1988;167(3):797\u20138.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2012.02.1953","volume":"40","author":"MT Freehill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Freehill MT, Shi LL, Tompson JD, Warner JJP. Suprascapular neuropathy: diagnosis and management. Phys Sportsmed. 2012;40(1):72\u201383.","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"3694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050620","volume":"28","author":"MA Bredella","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bredella MA, Tirman PFJ, Fritz RC, Wischer TK, Stork A, Genant HK. Denervation syndromes of the shoulder girdle: MR imaging with electrophysiologic correlation. Skeletal Radiol. 1999;28:567\u201372.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.003","volume":"20","author":"L Lafosse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lafosse L, Piper K, Lanz U. Arthroscopic suprascapular nerve release: indications and technique. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(2):S9\u201313.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3694_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.10.019","volume":"15","author":"WJ Mallon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mallon WJ, Wilson RJ, Basamania CJ. The association of suprascapular neuropathy with massive rotator cuff tears: a preliminary report. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(4):395\u20138.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3694_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/9.2.178","volume":"9","author":"J Dreschfeld","year":"1887","unstructured":"Dreschfeld J. On some of the rarer forms of muscular atrophies. Brain\u202f: a journal of neurology. 1887;9:178.","journal-title":"Brain : a journal of neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR11","first-page":"265","volume":"25","author":"CC Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith CC, Bevelaqua A-C. Challenging pain syndromes: Parsonage-Turner syndrome. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2014;25(2):265\u201377.","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics"},{"issue":"6270","key":"3694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)72665-1","volume":"242","author":"JD Spillane","year":"1943","unstructured":"Spillane JD. Localised neuritis of the shoulder girdle: a report of 46 cases in the MEF. The Lancet. 1943;242(6270):532\u20135.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"6513","key":"3694_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(48)90611-4","volume":"251","author":"MJ Parsonage","year":"1948","unstructured":"Parsonage MJ, Turner JWA. Neuralgic amyotrophy the shoulder-girdle syndrome. The Lancet. 1948;251(6513):973\u20138.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3694_CR14","first-page":"Cd006976","volume":"2009","author":"N van Alfen","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Alfen N, van Engelen BG, Hughes RA. Treatment for idiopathic and hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (brachial neuritis). The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2009;2009(3):Cd006976.","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews."},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.2.559","volume":"46","author":"GA Suarez","year":"1996","unstructured":"Suarez GA, Giannini C, Bosch EP, Barohn RJ, Wodak J, Ebeling P, et al. Immune brachial plexus neuropathy: suggestive evidence for an inflammatory-immune pathogenesis. Neurology. 1996;46(2):559\u201361.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3694_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1649","volume":"37","author":"G Kuhlenb\u00e4umer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuhlenb\u00e4umer G, Hannibal MC, Nelis E, Schirmacher A, Verpoorten N, Meuleman J, et al. Mutations in SEPT9 cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy. Nat Genet. 2005;37(10):1044\u20136.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"3694_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_4_2022","volume":"13","author":"MMJ Chua","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chua MMJ, Hayes MT, Cosgrove R. Parsonage-Turner syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2022;13:152.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"3694_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3591-y","volume":"34","author":"OD Mrowczynski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mrowczynski OD, Langan ST, Rizk EB. Infant brachial neuritis following a viral prodrome: a case in a 6-month old child and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018;34:173\u20136.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"3694_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128361","volume":"10","author":"N van Alfen","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Alfen N, van Eijk JJJ, Ennik T, Flynn SO, Nobacht IEG, Groothuis JT, et al. Incidence of neuralgic amyotrophy (Parsonage Turner syndrome) in a primary care setting-a prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(5): e0128361.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"3694_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001795","volume":"100","author":"A Alvarez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvarez A, Amirianfar E, Mason MC, Huang L, Jose J, Tiu T. Extended Neuralgic Amyotrophy Syndrome in a Confirmed COVID-19 Patient after Intensive Care Unit and Inpatient Rehabilitation Stay. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(8):733\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6988","key":"3694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(57)91595-7","volume":"273","author":"JW Turner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Turner JW, Parsonage MJ. Neuralgic amyotrophy (paralytic brachial neuritis); with special reference to prognosis. Lancet (London, England). 1957;273(6988):209\u201312.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh722","volume":"129","author":"N Van Alfen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van Alfen N, Van Engelen BGM. The clinical spectrum of neuralgic amyotrophy in 246 cases. Brain\u202f: a journal of neurology. 2006;129(2):438\u201350.","journal-title":"Brain : a journal of neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3591-y","volume":"34","author":"OD Mrowczynski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mrowczynski OD, Langan ST, Rizk EB. Infant brachial neuritis following a viral prodrome: a case in a 6-month old child and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2018;34(1):173\u20136.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"6988","key":"3694_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(57)91595-7","volume":"270","author":"JWA Turner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Turner JWA, Parsonage MJ. Neuralgic amyotrophy (paralytic brachial neuritis): with special reference to prognosis. The Lancet. 1957;270(6988):209\u201312.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490140013004","volume":"27","author":"P Tsairis","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tsairis P, Dyck PJ, Mulder DW. Natural history of brachial plexus neuropathy: report on 99 patients. Arch Neurol. 1972;27(2):109\u201317.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-010-9176-x","volume":"6","author":"JH Feinberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feinberg JH, Radecki J. Parsonage-turner syndrome. HSS J. 2010;6(2):199\u2013205.","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"9","key":"3694_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199609000-00018","volume":"78","author":"GW Misamore","year":"1996","unstructured":"Misamore GW, Lehman DE. Parsonage-Turner syndrome (acute brachial neuritis). JBJS. 1996;78(9):1405\u20138.","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"3694_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tjoumakaris FP, Anakwenze OA, Kancherla V, Pulos N. Neuralgic Amyotrophy (Parsonage-Turner Syndrome). JAAOS - Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.\u00a02012;20(7):443\u20139.","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-443"},{"issue":"6","key":"3694_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.62","volume":"7","author":"N Van Alfen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Alfen N. Clinical and pathophysiological concepts of neuralgic amyotrophy. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7(6):315\u201322.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3694_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.010","volume":"35","author":"CM Stutz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stutz CM. Neuralgic amyotrophy: Parsonage-Turner Syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2010;35(12):2104\u20136.","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-233073","volume":"13","author":"R Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown R, O\u2019Callaghan J, Peter N. Parsonage Turner syndrome caused by Staphylococcus aureus spondylodiscitis. BMJ Case Reports CP. 2020;13(2): e233073.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Reports CP"},{"issue":"12","key":"3694_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.12.1025","volume":"11","author":"JC Jacob","year":"1961","unstructured":"Jacob JC, Andermann F, Robb JP. Heredofamilial neuritis with brachial predilection. Neurology. 1961;11(12):1025.","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"4","key":"3694_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1128","volume":"46","author":"JE Pellegrino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pellegrino JE, Rebbeck TR, Brown MJ, Bird TD, Chance PF. Mapping of hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (familial brachial plexus neuropathy) to distal chromosome 17q. Neurology. 1996;46(4):1128\u201332.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3694_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2017.05.018","volume":"85","author":"M Schmitt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmitt M, Daubail B, Bohm A. Parsonage-Turner syndrome secondary to Lyme disease. Joint Bone Spine. 2018;85(3):387\u20138.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3694_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.191940","volume":"82","author":"CJ Stek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stek CJ, Van Eijk JJJ, Jacobs BC, Enting RH, Sprenger HG, Van Alfen N, et al. Neuralgic amyotrophy associated with Bartonella henselae infection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82(6):707\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3694_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_167_21","volume":"11","author":"B Ansari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ansari B, Eishi Oskouei A, Moeinzadeh F. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome following COVID-19 Infection: A Rare and Unique Case. Adv Biomed Res. 2022;11:7.","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.12.004","volume":"2","author":"TG Voss","year":"2022","unstructured":"Voss TG, Stewart CM. Parsonage-Turner syndrome after COVID-19 infection. JSES reviews, reports, and techniques. 2022;2(2):182\u20135.","journal-title":"JSES reviews, reports, and techniques"},{"issue":"3","key":"3694_CR38","first-page":"252","volume":"1","author":"C D\u00edaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u00edaz C, Contreras JJ, Mu\u00f1oz M, Osorio M, Quiroz M, Pizarro R. Parsonage-Turner syndrome association with SARS-CoV-2 infection. JBJS case connector. 2021;1(3):252\u20136.","journal-title":"JBJS case connector"},{"key":"3694_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2020.11.017","volume":"72","author":"MA Mitry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mitry MA, Collins LK, Kazam JJ, Kaicker S, Kovanlikaya A. Parsonage-turner syndrome associated with SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) infection. Clin Imaging. 2021;72:8\u201310.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-265","volume":"15","author":"DP Fransz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fransz DP, Sch\u00f6nhuth CP, Postma TJ, van Royen BJ. Parsonage-Turner syndrome following post-exposure prophylaxis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15(1):1\u20136.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3694_CR41","first-page":"bcr2012007673","volume":"2012","author":"MF Shaikh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shaikh MF, Baqai TJ, Tahir H. Acute brachial neuritis following influenza vaccination. Case Reports. 2012;2012:bcr2012007673.","journal-title":"Case Reports."},{"key":"3694_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shields LB, Iyer VG, Zhang YP, Burger JT, Shields CB. Parsonage-Turner syndrome following COVID-19\u00a0Vaccination: Clinical and Electromyographic Findings in 6 Patients. Case Reports in Neurology. 2022;14(1):58\u201367.","DOI":"10.1159\/000521462"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021211374","volume":"302","author":"SC Queler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Queler SC, Towbin AJ. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome Following COVID-19 Vaccination: MR Neurography. Radiology. 2022;302(1):84\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR44","first-page":"589","volume":"15","author":"BK Vitturi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vitturi BK, Grandis M, Beltramini S, Orsi A, Schenone A, Icardi G, et al. Parsonage-Turner syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019 immunization with ChAdOx1-S vaccine: a case report and review of the literature. JBJS case connector. 2021;15(1):589.","journal-title":"JBJS case connector"},{"issue":"2","key":"3694_CR45","first-page":"455","volume":"84","author":"EE Fibuch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fibuch EE, Mertz J, Geller B. Postoperative onset of idiopathic brachial neuritis. The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. 1996;84(2):455\u20138.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists"},{"issue":"12","key":"3694_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.12.1633-a","volume":"29","author":"SL Bloch","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bloch SL, Jarrett MP, Swerdlow M, Grayzel AI. Brachial plexus neuropathy as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Neurology. 1979;29(12):1633\u20134.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3694_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567060-00008","volume":"67","author":"L Dillin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dillin L, Hoaglund FT, Scheck M. Brachial neuritis. JBJS. 1985;67(6):878\u201380.","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"3694_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diaz\u2010Segarra N, Edmond A, Gilbert C, McKay O, Kloepping C, Yonclas P. Painless idiopathic neuralgic amyotrophy after COVID\u201019 vaccination: A case report. Pm & R. 2021.","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12619"},{"key":"3694_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coffman JR, Randolph AC, Somerson JS. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome After SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine: A Case Report. JBJS case connector. 2021;11(3):e21.","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.21.00370"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27255","volume":"64","author":"S Mahajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahajan S, Zhang F, Mahajan A. Parsonage Turner syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination. Muscle Nerve. 2021;64(1):E3-e4.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"3694_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000070","volume":"39","author":"DPW Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith DPW, Elliott JA, Helzberg JH. Intravenous corticosteroid therapy for bilateral parsonage-turner syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014;39(3):243\u20137.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3694_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323164","volume":"91","author":"C Gstoettner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gstoettner C, Mayer JA, Rassam S, Hruby LA, Salminger S, Sturma A, et al. Neuralgic amyotrophy: a paradigm shift in diagnosis and treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020;91(8):879\u201388.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3694_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-006-9028-x","volume":"3","author":"JH Feinberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feinberg JH, Doward DA, Gonsalves A. Cervical radiculopathy vs Parsonage-Turner syndrome: a case report. HSS J. 2007;3:106\u201311.","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"7","key":"3694_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10219-5","volume":"268","author":"FG Masuccio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Masuccio FG, Barra M, Claudio G, Claudio S. A rare case of acute motor axonal neuropathy and myelitis related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Neurol. 2021;268(7):2327\u201330.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"3694_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116969","volume":"415","author":"P Pinna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pinna P, Grewal P, Hall JP, Tavarez T, Dafer RM, Garg R, et al. Neurological manifestations and COVID-19: Experiences from a tertiary care center at the Frontline. J Neurol Sci. 2020;415: 116969.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3694_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102474","volume":"46","author":"NS de Ruijter","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Ruijter NS, Kramer G, Gons RAR, Hengstman GJD. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder after presumed coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a case report. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders. 2020;46: 102474.","journal-title":"Multiple sclerosis and related disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"3694_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30109-5","volume":"19","author":"H Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, Liu J, Chen S. Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? The Lancet Neurology. 2020;19(5):383\u20134.","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3694_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.04.024","volume":"119","author":"L Abdelnour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelnour L, Abdalla ME, Babiker S. COVID 19 infection presenting as motor peripheral neuropathy. J Formos Med Assoc. 2020;119(6):1119.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"3694_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le MQ, Rosales R, Shapiro LT, Huang LY. The down side of prone positioning: the case of a coronavirus 2019 survivor. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99(10):870\u20132.","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001530"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pzaa191","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaa191","volume":"101","author":"C Miller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller C, O\u2019Sullivan J, Jeffrey J, Power D. Brachial plexus neuropathies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective case series of 15 patients in critical care. Physical therapy. 2021;101(1):pzaa191.","journal-title":"Physical therapy."},{"issue":"4","key":"3694_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_359_20","volume":"36","author":"RK Mahajan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahajan RK, Paul G, Mahajan R, Gautam PL, Paul B. Systemic manifestations of COVID-19. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020;36(4):435.","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"3694_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03734-7","volume":"50","author":"SL Ramani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramani SL, Samet J, Franz CK, Hsieh C, Nguyen CV, Horbinski C, et al. Musculoskeletal involvement of COVID-19: review of imaging. Skeletal Radiol. 2021;50:1763\u201373.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3694_CR63","volume":"14","author":"MA Amjad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amjad MA, Hamid Z, Patel Y, Husain M, Saddique A, Liaqat A, et al. COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Parsonage-Turner Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Telemed Telecare. 2022;14(5): e25493.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"3694_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2021.12.298","volume":"114","author":"J O'Sullivan","year":"2022","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan J, Miller C, Jeffrey J, Power D. Brachial plexus neuropathies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective case series of 15 patients in critical care. Physiotherapy. 2022;114:e46\u20137.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"3694_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2021.105196","volume":"88","author":"C Coll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coll C, Tessier M, Vandendries C, Seror P. Neuralgic amyotrophy and COVID-19 infection: 2 cases of spinal accessory nerve palsy. Joint Bone Spine. 2021;88(5): 105196.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3694_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02622-4","volume":"22","author":"MB Zazzara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zazzara MB, Modoni A, Bizzarro A, Lauria A, Ciciarello F, Pais C, et al. COVID-19 atypical Parsonage-Turner syndrome: a case report. BMC Neurol. 2022;22(1):96.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3694_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15358","volume":"29","author":"E Fortanier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fortanier E, Le Corroller T, Hocquart M, Delmont E, Attarian S. Shoulder palsy following SARS-CoV-2 infection: two cases of typical Parsonage-Turner syndrome. Eur J Neurol. 2022;29(8):2548\u201350.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"3694_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salomon M, Marruganti S, Cucinotta A, Lorusso M, Bortolotti P, Brindisino F. Parsonage\u2013Turner Syndrome mimicking musculoskeletal shoulder pain: A case report during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic era. J Telemed Telecare. 2023;29(2):133\u201346.","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X221100059"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T07:05:13Z","timestamp":1717571113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03694-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The patient declared his full and informed consent regarding the necessary consultations, treatment and publication of the file.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors state that \"written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of the case report\". The publication of photos and other clinical data in the journal has the approval of the patient. Patient is aware that appropriate measures will be taken to protect their identity and that his name will not be published,, but that full anonymity cannot be guaranteed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"187"}}