{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:50:57Z","timestamp":1790283057709,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T20:06:46Z","timestamp":1734984406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cognition, depression, and walking ability in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mingchen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanli","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.2.333","volume":"42","author":"N Giladi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Giladi N, McMahon D, Przedborski S, et al. Motor blocks in Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Neurology. 1992;42(2):333\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e7b688","volume":"75","author":"GK Kerr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kerr GK, Worringham CJ, Cole MH, et al. Predictors of future falls in Parkinson disease[J]. Neurology. 2010;75(2):116\u201324.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3990_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21667","volume":"23","author":"S Rahman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rahman S, Griffin HJ, Quinn NP, et al. Quality of life in Parkinson\u2019s disease: the relative importance of the symptoms[J]. Mov Disord. 2008;23(10):1428\u201334.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"3990_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2020.1225","volume":"12","author":"D Nemade","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nemade D, Subramanian T, Shivkumar V. An Update on Medical and Surgical Treatments of Parkinson\u2019s Disease[J]. Aging Dis. 2021;12(4):1021\u201335.","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"3990_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batool F, Kirmani L A S A. Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders: Novel Concepts and Treatment[Z]. 2021: 12, 950\u2013953.","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0530"},{"issue":"7","key":"3990_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0519","volume":"12","author":"RM Hendricks","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hendricks RM, Khasawneh MT. A Systematic Review of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Cluster Analysis Research[J]. Aging Dis. 2021;12(7):1567\u201386.","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"3990_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0214","volume":"12","author":"S Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu S, Li H, Xu X, et al. The Pathogenesis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: What We Know and Where to Go[J]. Aging Dis. 2021;12(7):1675\u201392.","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-021-00224-4","volume":"7","author":"M Gilat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gilat M, Ginis P, Zoetewei D, et al. A systematic review on exercise and training-based interventions for freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021;7(1):81.","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"3990_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101189","volume":"42","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Hu W, Liao H, et al. Association of visual impairment with risk for future Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;42:101189.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"3990_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3654","volume":"311","author":"BS Connolly","year":"2014","unstructured":"Connolly BS, Lang AE. Pharmacological treatment of Parkinson disease: a review[J]. JAMA. 2014;311(16):1670\u201383.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3990_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S497","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22028","volume":"23","author":"S Fahn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fahn S. The history of dopamine and levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Mov Disord. 2008;23(Suppl 3):S497\u2013508.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"3990_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25364","volume":"84","author":"AJ Espay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Espay AJ, Morgante F, Merola A, et al. Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson disease: Current and evolving concepts[J]. Ann Neurol. 2018;84(6):797\u2013811.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3990_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578339","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.578339","volume":"12","author":"C Sanches","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanches C, Stengel C, Godard J, et al. Past, Present, and Future of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Approaches to Treat Cognitive Impairment in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Time for a Comprehensive Critical Review[J]. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020;12:578339.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-021-00159-w","volume":"7","author":"S Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu S, Deng B, Huang Z, et al. Hot cross bun is a potential imaging marker for the severity of cerebellar ataxia in MSA-C[J]. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021;7(1):15.","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"3990_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592212","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.592212","volume":"12","author":"S Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu S, Li H, Deng B, et al. Various Diseases and Clinical Heterogeneity Are Associated With Hot Cross Bun[J]. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020;12:592212.","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"3990_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.05.007","volume":"53","author":"A Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin A, Zheng W, He Y, et al. Gut microbiota in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease in southern China[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018;53:82\u20138.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3644","volume":"74","author":"AR Brunoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brunoni AR, Chaimani A, Moffa AH, et al. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Acute Treatment of Major Depressive Episodes: A Systematic Review With Network Meta-analysis[J]. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74(2):143\u201352.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"3990_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716659417","volume":"61","author":"SH Kennedy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kennedy SH, Lam RW, McIntyre RS, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Sect.\u00a03. Pharmacological Treatments[J]. Can J Psychiatry. 2016;61(9):540\u201360.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"3990_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131045","volume":"79","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jankovic J. Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinical features and diagnosis[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(4):368\u201376.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3990_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.03.019","volume":"64","author":"HW Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin HW, Hallett M, Sohn YH. Cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with essential tremor[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;64:304\u20137.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"3990_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2697","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2697","volume":"12","author":"S Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng S, Dong Z, Pan L, et al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on gait disorders and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. Brain Behav. 2022;12(8):e2697.","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"3990_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101589","volume":"52","author":"W Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang W, Deng B, Xie F, et al. Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials[J]. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;52:101589.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"3990_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40035-018-0113-0","volume":"7","author":"AM Lesenskyj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lesenskyj AM, Samples MP, Farmer JM, et al. Treating refractory depression in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation[J]. Transl Neurodegener. 2018;7:8.","journal-title":"Transl Neurodegener"},{"key":"3990_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002809","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1002809","volume":"13","author":"X Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen X, Zhang T, Shan X, et al. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates the cognitive side effects of electroconvulsive therapy in major depression[J]. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1002809.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-212978","volume":"12","author":"TC Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng TC, Huang SF, Wu SY, et al. Integration of Virtual Reality into Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Cognitive Function in Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease with Cognitive Impairment: A Proof-of-Concept Study[J]. J Parkinsons Dis. 2022;12(2):723\u201336.","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.07.013","volume":"101","author":"YJ Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie YJ, Gao Q, He CQ, et al. Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Gait and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101(1):130\u201340.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"3990_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.1542","volume":"106","author":"KS Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen KS, Chen R. Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: Clinical Effects and Future Perspectives[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019;106(4):763\u201375.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"3990_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4068","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11091-1","volume":"269","author":"VS Hvingelby","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hvingelby VS, Glud AN, S\u00f8rensen J, et al. Interventions to improve gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis[J]. J Neurol. 2022;269(8):4068\u201379.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3990_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-016-9325-1","volume":"26","author":"DM Martin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martin DM, McClintock SM, Forster J, et al. Does Therapeutic Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Cause Cognitive Enhancing Effects in Patients with Neuropsychiatric Conditions? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials[J]. Neuropsychol Rev. 2016;26(3):295\u2013309.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"15","key":"3990_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003670","volume":"50","author":"MJ Begemann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Begemann MJ, Brand BA, \u0106ur\u010di\u0107-Blake B, et al. Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis[J]. Psychol Med. 2020;50(15):2465\u201386.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3990_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ et al. Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial[M]\/\/2019:205\u201328.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch8"},{"issue":"04","key":"3990_CR32","first-page":"443","volume":"26","author":"H Xiaoying","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiaoying H, Hongyan L, Tong Z, et al. Clinical observation of bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal rTMS stimulation in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Chin J Practical Nerv Dis. 2023;26(04):443\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin J Practical Nerv Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"3990_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25881","volume":"88","author":"CL Chung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chung CL, Mak MK, Hallett M. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Promotes Gait Training in Parkinson Disease[J]. Ann Neurol. 2020;88(5):933\u201345.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3990_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuang S, Wang FY, Gu X et al. Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Parkinson\u2019s Disease[J]. Parkinsons Dis. 2020;2020:7295414.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7295414"},{"key":"3990_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.07.006","volume":"80","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J, Mi TM, Zhu BF, et al. High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex relieves musculoskeletal pain in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2020;80:113\u20139.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"3990_CR36","first-page":"3389","volume":"14","author":"L Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu L, Yanhong G, Lijuan Y. Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Gait in Parkinson\u2019s Patients[J]. World Chin Med. 2019;14(12):3389\u201393.","journal-title":"World Chin Med"},{"key":"3990_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.10.009","volume":"68","author":"TM Mi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mi TM, Garg S, Ba F, et al. High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area improves freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019;68:85\u201390.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"3990_CR38","first-page":"2269","volume":"30","author":"D Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wei D, Wenming Y. Clinical Study on Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Parkinson\u2019s Disease[J]. Clin J Traditional Chin Med. 2018;30(12):2269\u201371.","journal-title":"Clin J Traditional Chin Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"3990_CR39","first-page":"288","volume":"39","author":"Y Wen-wen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen-wen Y, Zhen-guang L, Hai-rong S, et al. Effects of High Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Fuction, Cognitivefunction and Autonomic Disorder in Patients with Early Parkinson\u2019s Disease[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Weifang. 2017;39(04):288\u201390.","journal-title":"Acta Academiae Medicinae Weifang"},{"issue":"05","key":"3990_CR40","first-page":"464","volume":"29","author":"C Jing","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jing C, Changguo Z, Hongbo Z, et al. Clinical observation of high-frequency versus low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Chin J Rehabilitation Med. 2014;29(05):464\u20137.","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabilitation Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3990_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319847968","volume":"33","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Mohamed KO, Soliman RK, et al. The Effect of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Advancing Parkinson\u2019s Disease With Dysphagia: Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2019;33(6):442\u201352.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000455","volume":"35","author":"OS Cohen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen OS, Rigbi A, Yahalom G, et al. Repetitive Deep TMS for Parkinson Disease: A 3-Month Double-Blind, Randomized Sham-Controlled Study[J]. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;35(2):159\u201365.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"3990_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003279","volume":"87","author":"M Brys","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brys M, Fox MD, Agarwal S, et al. Multifocal repetitive TMS for motor and mood symptoms of Parkinson disease: A randomized trial[J]. Neurology. 2016;87(18):1907\u201315.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3990_CR44","first-page":"521","volume":"33","author":"MS Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim MS, Chang WH, Cho JW, et al. Efficacy of cumulative high-frequency rTMS on freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2015;33(4):521\u201330.","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3990_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312445636","volume":"26","author":"DH Benninger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benninger DH, Iseki K, Kranick S, et al. Controlled study of 50-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson disease[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012;26(9):1096\u2013105.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"14","key":"3990_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23270","volume":"25","author":"E Pal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pal E, Nagy F, Aschermann Z, et al. The impact of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on depression in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. Mov Disord. 2010;25(14):2311\u20137.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64196-0","volume":"14","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Ding Y, Guo C. Assessment of noninvasive brain stimulation interventions in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):14219.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.002","volume":"131","author":"JP Lefaucheur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lefaucheur JP, Aleman A, Baeken C, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): An update (2014\u20132018)[J]. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;131(2):474\u2013528.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3990_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115672","volume":"332","author":"D Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou D, Xie H, Chen L, et al. The cognitive improvement in patients with schizophrenia following low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation could last for 6 months: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Psychiatry Res. 2024;332:115672.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3990_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114393","volume":"309","author":"Y Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie Y, He Y, Guan M, et al. Low-frequency rTMS treatment alters the topographical organization of functional brain networks in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucination[J]. Psychiatry Res. 2022;309:114393.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"3990_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106523","volume":"202","author":"W Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su W, Liu H, Jiang Y, et al. Correlation between depression and quality of life in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021;202:106523.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3990_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115260","volume":"325","author":"T Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu T, Chen W, Huo L, et al. Association between daily dose and efficacy of rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in depression: A meta-analysis[J]. Psychiatry Res. 2023;325:115260.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3990_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-00829-y","volume":"46","author":"PE Croarkin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Croarkin PE, Elmaadawi AZ, Aaronson ST, et al. Left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in adolescents: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021;46(2):462\u20139.","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02297-y","volume":"13","author":"B Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo B, Zhang M, Hao W, et al. Neuroinflammation mechanisms of neuromodulation therapies for anxiety and depression[J]. Transl Psychiatry. 2023;13(1):5.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"36","key":"3990_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6426","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612811319360004","volume":"19","author":"PM Rossini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rossini PM, Ferilli MA, Rossini L, et al. Clinical neurophysiology of brain plasticity in aging brain[J]. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(36):6426\u201339.","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"1","key":"3990_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-024-02480-w","volume":"13","author":"Y Tao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tao Y, Liang Q, Zhang F, et al. Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation combined with antidepressant medications for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Syst Rev. 2024;13(1):92.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"3990_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683221095034","volume":"36","author":"R Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li R, He Y, Qin W, et al. Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2022;36(7):395\u2013404.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"3990_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802996","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.802996","volume":"16","author":"L Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong L, Ma W, Wang Q, et al. The Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Cerebellar Swallowing Cortex on Brain Neural Activities: A Resting-State fMRI Study[J]. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:802996.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3990_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-07205-w","volume":"45","author":"C Camargo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Camargo C, Ferreira-Peruzzo SA, Ribas D, et al. Imbalance and gait impairment in Parkinson\u2019s disease: discussing postural instability and ataxia[J]. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(4):1377\u201388.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3990_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.05.028","volume":"88","author":"DH Lench","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lench DH, DeVries W, Kearney-Ramos TE, et al. Paired inhibitory stimulation and gait training modulates supplemental motor area connectivity in freezing of gait[J]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2021;88:28\u201333.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"3990_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101381","volume":"55","author":"BA Herrero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Herrero BA, Bellemare A, Beetz G, et al. The effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on sleep disturbances among different neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions: A systematic review[J]. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;55:101381.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T21:01:56Z","timestamp":1734987716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03990-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article contains no studies with human participants or animals performed by any authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"490"}}