{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T10:48:08Z","timestamp":1794307688844,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":208,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T20:09:30Z","timestamp":1749845370000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Long-term neurological and cognitive impact of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis in over 4\u00a0million patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Toka","family":"Elboraay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5284-2929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud A.","family":"Ebada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maged","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba Ahmed","family":"Aboeldahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazem Mohamed","family":"Salamah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Rageh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elmallahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadeer Elsaeed","family":"AboElfarh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena Said","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yehia","family":"Nabil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Khaled Abd","family":"Eltawab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany","family":"Atwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Souad","family":"Alkanj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebada MA, Wadaa-Allah A, Bahbah E, Negida A. An updated review on COVID-19. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21.","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526520666201216165322"},{"key":"4174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4232","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612826666201222162509","volume":"27","author":"HAH Abdelgawad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdelgawad HAH, Sayed A, Munir M, Elberry MH, Sayed IM, Kamal MA, et al. Clinical review of COVID-19; pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Curr Pharm Des. 2020;27:4232\u201344.","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"4174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","volume":"395","author":"F Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054\u201362.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_202_22","volume":"65","author":"N Abdelsattar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdelsattar N, Alrawi A, Abdelraoof M, Zaazouee M, Elsayed S, Farhat A, et al. Prevalence of negative mental health status during COVID-19 pandemic among general population of seven Arab countries: A cross-sectional study of 28843 participants. Indian J Psychiatry. 2023;65:90.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X20666211223130228","volume":"20","author":"GB Stefano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stefano GB, B\u00fcttiker P, Weissenberger S, Ptacek R, Wang F, Esch T, et al. Biomedical perspectives of acute and chronic neurological and neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021;20:1229\u201340.","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"4174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen AK, Wang X, McCluskey LP, Morgan JC, Switzer JA, Mehta R et al. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of long COVID-19: pilot results from the COVID-19 neurological and molecular prospective cohort study in Georgia, USA. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2022;24.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2022.100491"},{"key":"4174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Veldhuis A, Malhotra T. Neuropsychiatric and cognitive sequelae of COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2021;12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.577529"},{"key":"4174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041415","volume":"18","author":"F Fisicaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fisicaro F, Di Napoli M, Liberto A, Fanella M, Di Stasio F, Pennisi M, et al. Neurological sequelae in patients with covid-19: A histopathological perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","volume":"19","author":"MA Ellul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B, Lant S, Michael BD, Easton A, et al. Neurological associations of COVID-19. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:767\u201383.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perumal R, Shunmugam L, Naidoo K, Abdool Karim SS, Wilkins D, Garzino-Demo A et al. Long COVID: a review and proposed visualization of the complexity of long COVID. Front Immunol. 2023;14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1117464"},{"key":"4174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.04.007","volume":"15","author":"AV Raveendran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raveendran AV, Jayadevan R, Sashidharan S, Long COVID. An overview. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome: Clin Res Reviews. 2021;15:869\u201375.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome: Clin Res Reviews"},{"key":"4174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alwan NA, Attree E, Blair JM, Bogaert D, Bowen MA, Boyle J et al. From doctors as patients: a manifesto for tackling persisting symptoms of covid-19. BMJ. 2020;370.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3565"},{"key":"4174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korchut A, Rejdak K. Late neurological consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection: new challenges for the neurologist. Front NeuroSci. 2023;17.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1004957"},{"key":"4174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0","volume":"7","author":"JP Rogers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA, McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:611\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badenoch JB, Rengasamy ER, Watson C, Jansen K, Chakraborty S, Sundaram RD et al. Persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms after COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Commun. 2022;4.","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab297"},{"key":"4174_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel UK, Mehta N, Patel A, Patel N, Ortiz JF, Khurana M et al. Long-Term neurological sequelae among severe COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2022;14.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29694"},{"key":"4174_CR17","first-page":"110","volume":"104","author":"Z Kulbayeva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kulbayeva Z, Klyuyev D, Kaliyeva S. Neurological symptoms and complications of COVID-19. Bull Karaganda Univ Biology Med Geogr Ser. 2021;104:110\u20136. Minireview.","journal-title":"Bull Karaganda Univ Biology Med Geogr Ser"},{"key":"4174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00084-5","volume":"8","author":"M Taquet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taquet M, Geddes JR, Husain M, Luciano S, Harrison PJ. 6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8:416\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leng A, Shah M, Ahmad SA, Premraj L, Wildi K, Li Bassi G et al. Pathogenesis underlying neurological manifestations of long COVID syndrome and potential therapeutics. Cells. 2023;12.","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12050816"},{"key":"4174_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brooke BS, Schwartz TA, Pawlik TM. MOOSE reporting guidelines for meta-analyses of observational studies. JAMA Surg [Internet]. 2021 Aug 1;156(8):787\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.0522.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.0522"},{"key":"4174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71\u201371.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","volume":"62","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62:e1\u201334.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4174_CR23","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"GA Wells","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D, Peterson J. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa, ON: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2000."},{"key":"4174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2134803","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.34803","volume":"4","author":"KM Abel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abel KM, Carr MJ, Ashcroft DM, Chalder T, Chew-Graham CA, Hope H, et al. Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with psychological distress, psychotropic prescribing, fatigue, and sleep problems among UK primary care patients. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4:e2134803\u20132134803.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"4174_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2255795","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55795","volume":"6","author":"AJ Admon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Admon AJ, Iwashyna TJ, Kamphuis LA, Gundel SJ, Sahetya SK, Peltan ID, et al. Assessment of symptom, disability, and financial trajectories in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 at 6 months. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:e2255795\u20132255795.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"4174_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E29704","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029704","volume":"101","author":"L Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad L, Businaro P, Regalbuto S, Gastaldi M, Zardini E, Panzeri M, et al. COVID-19 and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: A single-center prospective case series with a 1-year follow-up. Medicine. 2022;101:E29704.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"4174_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed GK, Khedr EM, Hamad DA, Meshref TS, Hashem MM, Aly MM. Long term impact of Covid-19 infection on sleep and mental health: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res. 2021;305.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114243"},{"key":"4174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Qahtani ZA, Al Jabbar I, Alhadi W, Alahmari SA, Alqahtani RM, Alnujaymi BM et al. Memory, attention, and concentration dysfunction Post-COVID-19 among college students in Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control study. Cureus. 2023;15.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36419"},{"key":"4174_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alghamdi HY, Alrashed AM, Jawhari AM, Abdel-Moneim AS. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in post-COVID-19 long haulers. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2022;34.","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2022.13"},{"key":"4174_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51570","volume":"9","author":"ST Ali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali ST, Kang AK, Patel TR, Clark JR, Perez-Giraldo GS, Orban ZS, et al. Evolution of neurologic symptoms in non-hospitalized COVID-19 long haulers. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2022;9:950\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.03.013","volume":"15","author":"FA AlRadini","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlRadini FA, Alamri F, Aljahany MS, Almuzaini Y, Alsofayan Y, Khan A, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 condition in Saudi Arabia: A National representative study. J Infect Public Health. 2022;15:526\u201332.","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"4174_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aly MAEG, Saber HG. Long COVID and chronic fatigue syndrome: A survey of elderly female survivors in Egypt. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75.","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14886"},{"key":"4174_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0554.22","volume":"58","author":"MN Anderson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anderson MN, Gallo CA, Passalugo SW, Nimeh JM, Buckley TA. Self-Reported mental health measures of incoming collegiate Student-Athletes with a history of COVID-19. J Athl Train. 2023;58:895\u2013901.","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"4174_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27404","volume":"94","author":"AA Asadi-Pooya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asadi-Pooya AA, Akbari A, Emami A, Lotfi M, Rostamihosseinkhani M, Nemati H, et al. Long COVID syndrome-associated brain fog. J Med Virol. 2022;94:979\u201384.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"4174_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101549","volume":"51","author":"T Bahmer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bahmer T, Borzikowsky C, Lieb W, Horn A, Krist L, Fricke J, et al. Severity, predictors and clinical correlates of post-COVID syndrome (PCS) in Germany: A prospective, multi-centre, population-based cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;51:1\u201316.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"4174_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bek LM, Berentschot JC, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, Huijts S, van Genderen ME, Vlake JH et al. Symptoms persisting after hospitalisation for COVID-19: 12 months interim results of the CO-FLOW study. ERJ Open Res. 2022;8.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.12.11.21267652"},{"key":"4174_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bek LM, Hellemons ME, Berentschot JC, Visser MM, Huijts SM, van Bommel J et al. Cognitive and psychological recovery patterns across different care pathways 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19: A multicenter cohort study (CO-FLOW). Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;66.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2023.101737"},{"key":"4174_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell ML, Catalfamo CJ, Farland LV, Ernst KC, Jacobs ET, Klimentidis YC et al. Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 in a non-hospitalized cohort: results from the Arizona covhort. PLoS ONE. 2021;16 8 August.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254347"},{"key":"4174_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1254899","volume":"14","author":"JC Berentschot","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berentschot JC, Drexhage HA, Aynekulu Mersha DG, Wijkhuijs AJM, GeurtsvanKessel CH, Koopmans MPG, et al. Immunological profiling in long COVID: overall low grade inflammation and T-lymphocyte senescence and increased monocyte activation correlating with increasing fatigue severity. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1\u201316.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"4174_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2023.06.006","volume":"2","author":"JW Blackett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blackett JW, Elkind MSV, O\u2019Byrne S, Wainberg M, Purpura L, Chang L, et al. Sadness and anxiety modify the relationship between COVID-19 and Gastrointestinal symptoms at 6\u201312 months of Follow-up. Gastro Hep Adv. 2023;2:918\u201324.","journal-title":"Gastro Hep Adv"},{"key":"4174_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01433-3","volume":"27","author":"B Blomberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blomberg B, Mohn KGI, Brokstad KA, Zhou F, Linchausen DW, Hansen BA, et al. Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients. Nat Med. 2021;27:1607\u201313.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"4174_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.738405","volume":"12","author":"F Boesl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boesl F, Audebert H, Endres M, Pr\u00fcss H, Franke C. A neurological outpatient clinic for patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome \u2014 A report on the clinical presentations of the first 100 patients. Front Neurol. 2021;12:10\u20133.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, Gualano MR, Rossi MF, Valz Gris A, Sisti LG, Borrelli I et al. Post-Acute COVID-19 sequelae in a working population at one year Follow-Up: A wide range of impacts from an Italian sample. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191711093"},{"key":"4174_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Budhiraja S, Aggarwal M, Wig R, Tyagi A, Mishra R, Mahajan M, et al. Long term health consequences of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients from North India: A follow up study of upto 12 months. MedRxiv. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.06.21.21258543","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.06.21.21258543"},{"key":"4174_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51496","volume":"9","author":"J Bungenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bungenberg J, Humkamp K, Hohenfeld C, Rust MI, Ermis U, Dreher M, et al. Long COVID-19: objectifying most self-reported neurological symptoms. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2022;9:141\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3990","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11141-8","volume":"269","author":"M Calabria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Calabria M, Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez C, Grunden N, Pons C, Arroyo JA, G\u00f3mez-Anson B, et al. Post-COVID-19 fatigue: the contribution of cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms. J Neurol. 2022;269:3990\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51675","volume":"9","author":"F Carbone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carbone F, Zamarian L, Rass V, Bair S, Ritter M, Beer R, et al. Cognitive dysfunction 1 year after COVID-19: evidence from eye tracking. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2022;9:1826\u201331.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costas-Carrera A, S\u00e1nchez-Rodr\u00edguez MM, Ca\u00f1izares S, Ojeda A, Mart\u00edn-Villalba I, Prim\u00e9-Tous M et al. Neuropsychological functioning in post-ICU patients after severe COVID-19 infection: the role of cognitive reserve. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2022;21 November 2021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2022.100425"},{"key":"4174_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000876","volume":"37","author":"S Cavaco","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cavaco S, Sousa G, Gon\u00e7alves A, Dias A, Andrade C, Pereira D, et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction One-Year post COVID-19. Neuropsychology. 2023;37:557\u201367.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"4174_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51801","volume":"10","author":"PY Ch\u2019","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ch\u2019 PY, Gold LS, Lu Q, Ye T, Andrews JS, Patel P. Exploring risk factors for persistent neurocognitive sequelae after hospitalization for COVID-19. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023;10:1200\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2023.2","volume":"35","author":"LLW Chiminazzo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiminazzo LLW, Kirsten TB. Psychomotor and neurofunctional aspects after COVID-19. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2023;35:292\u2013302.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"4174_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2022.01.002","volume":"75","author":"RF Damiano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Damiano RF, Caruso MJG, Cincoto AV, de Almeida Rocca CC, de P\u00e1dua Serafim A, Bacchi P, et al. Post-COVID-19 psychiatric and cognitive morbidity: preliminary findings from a Brazilian cohort study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2022;75:38\u201345.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01427-3","volume":"273","author":"RF Damiano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Damiano RF, Neto DB, Oliveira JVR, Magalh\u00e3es Santos J, Alves JVR, Guedes BF, et al. Association between chemosensory impairment with neuropsychiatric morbidity in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: results from a multidisciplinary cohort study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023;273:325\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danesh V, Arroliga AC, Bourgeois JA, Widmer AJ, McNeal MJ, McNeal TM. Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 in adults referred to COVID recovery clinic services in an integrated health system in Texas. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. 2021;34:645\u20138.","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2021.1972688"},{"key":"4174_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/military-2023-002500","author":"RM Barker-Davies","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barker-Davies RM, O\u2019Sullivan O, Holdsworth DA, Ladlow P, Houston A, Chamley R, et al. How long is Long-COVID? Symptomatic improvement between 12 and 18 months in a prospective cohort study. BMJ Mil Health. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/military-2023-002500.","journal-title":"BMJ Mil Health"},{"key":"4174_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019","volume":"38","author":"HE Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis HE, Assaf GS, McCorkell L, Wei H, Low RJ, Re\u2019em Y, et al. Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;38:101019.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"4174_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delgado-Alonso C, Cuevas C, Oliver-Mas S, D\u00edez-Cirarda M, Delgado-\u00c1lvarez A, Gil-Moreno MJ et al. Fatigue and cognitive dysfunction are associated with occupational status in Post-COVID syndrome. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013368"},{"key":"4174_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis A, Cuthbertson DJ, Wootton D, Crooks M, Gabbay M, Eichert N et al. Multi-organ impairment and long COVID: a 1-year prospective, longitudinal cohort study * Corresponding author: professor of clinical data science and honorary consultant cardiologist Amrita Institute of medical sciences, Kochi, India. J R Soc Med. 2022.","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768231154703"},{"key":"4174_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deters JR, Fietsam AC, Gander PE, Boles Ponto LL, Rudroff T. Effect of Post-COVID-19 on brain volume and glucose metabolism: influence of time since infection and fatigue status. Brain Sci. 2023;13.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13040675"},{"key":"4174_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diem L, Fregolente-Gomes L, Warncke JD, Hammer H, Friedli C, Kamber N et al. Fatigue in Post-COVID-19 syndrome: clinical phenomenology, comorbidities and association with initial course of COVID-19. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2022;14.","DOI":"10.1177\/11795735221102727"},{"key":"4174_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13938","volume":"28","author":"L Diem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diem L, Schwarzwald A, Friedli C, Hammer H, Gomes-Fregolente L, Warncke J, et al. Multidimensional phenotyping of the post-COVID-19 syndrome: A Swiss survey study. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022;28:1953\u201363.","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"4174_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.121.262677","volume":"63","author":"A Dressing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dressing A, Bormann T, Blazhenets G, Schroeter N, Walter LI, Thurow J, et al. Neuropsychologic profiles and cerebral glucose metabolism in neurocognitive long COVID syndrome. J Nucl Med. 2022;63:1058\u201363.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"4174_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2023.1821","volume":"21","author":"V Duwel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duwel V, de Kort JML, Becker CM, Kock SM, Tromp GG, Busari JO. A Cross-Sectional study of the physical and mental Well-Being of long COVID patients in Aruba. Clin Med Res. 2023;21:69\u201378.","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"4174_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.678472","volume":"15","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C, G\u00f3mez-Mayordomo V, Garc\u00eda-Azor\u00edn D, Palacios-Ce\u00f1a D, Florencio LL, Guerrero AL, et al. Previous history of migraine is associated with fatigue, but not headache, as Long-Term Post-COVID symptom after severe acute respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection: A Case-Control study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021;15:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as C, Guijarro C, Torres-Macho J, Velasco-Arribas M, Plaza-Canteli S, Hern\u00e1ndez-Barrera V, Arias-Naval\u00f3n JA. Diabetes and the risk of long-term post-COVID symptoms. Diabetes. 2021 Dec;70(12):2917\u201321.","DOI":"10.2337\/db21-0329"},{"key":"4174_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14917","volume":"75","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C, Torres-Macho J, Elvira-Mart\u00ednez CM, Molina-Trigueros LJ, Sebasti\u00e1n-Viana T, Hern\u00e1ndez-Barrera V. Obesity is associated with a greater number of long-term post-COVID symptoms and poor sleep quality: A multicentre case-control study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75:1\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"4174_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.01.007","volume":"116","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C, Pellicer-Valero OJ, Navarro-Pardo E, Palacios-Ce\u00f1a D, Florencio LL, Guijarro C, et al. Symptoms experienced at the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection as risk factor of Long-term Post-COVID symptoms: the LONG-COVID-EXP-CM multicenter study. Int J Infect Dis. 2022;116:241.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4174_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1159\/000518854","volume":"101","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-De-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-De-las-Pe\u00f1as C, Palacios-Ce\u00f1a D, G\u00f3mez-Mayordomo V, Palacios-Ce\u00f1a M, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez J, de-La-Llave-Rinc\u00f3n AI, et al. Fatigue and dyspnoea as main persistent Post-COVID-19 symptoms in previously hospitalized patients: related functional limitations and disability. Respiration. 2022;101:132\u201341.","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"4174_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaclp.2022.01.003","volume":"63","author":"SJ Ferrando","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferrando SJ, Dornbush R, Lynch S, Shahar S, Klepacz L, Karmen CL, et al. Neuropsychological, medical, and psychiatric findings after recovery from acute COVID-19: A Cross-sectional study. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry. 2022;63:474.","journal-title":"J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020235","volume":"11","author":"R Ferrucci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferrucci R, Dini M, Groppo E, Rosci C, Reitano MR, Bai F, et al. Long-lasting cognitive abnormalities after COVID-19. Brain Sci. 2021;11:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"4174_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-022-00395-z","volume":"11","author":"M Fleischer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fleischer M, Szepanowski F, Tovar M, Herchert K, Dinse H, Schweda A, et al. Post-COVID-19 syndrome is rarely associated with damage of the nervous system: findings from a prospective observational cohort study in 171 patients. Neurol Ther. 2022;11:1637\u201357.","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"4174_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E33","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200356","volume":"99","author":"JA Frontera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frontera JA, Yang D, Medicherla C, Baskharoun S, Bauman K, Bell L, et al. Trajectories of neurologic recovery 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19: A prospective longitudinal study. Neurology. 2022;99:E33\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4174_CR73","unstructured":"Frontera JA, Sabadia S, Yang D, de Havenon A, Yaghi S, Lewis A et al. Life stressors significantly impact long-term outcomes and post-acute symptoms 12-months after COVID-19 hospitalization. J Neurol Sci. 2022;443."},{"key":"4174_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E696","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20220248","volume":"11","author":"A Ganesh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ganesh A, Rosentreter RE, Chen Y, Mehta R, McLeod GA, Wan MW, et al. Patient-reported outcomes of neurologic and neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2023;11:E696\u2013705.","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"4174_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328516","volume":"93","author":"M Gasnier","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gasnier M, Choucha W, Radiguer F, Faulet T, Chappell K, Bougarel A, et al. Comorbidity of long COVID and psychiatric disorders after a hospitalisation for COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022;93:1091\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12993","volume":"19","author":"NG Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves NG, Aliberti MJR, Bertola L, Avelino-Silva T, Dias MB, Apolinario D, et al. Dissipating the fog: cognitive trajectories and risk factors 1 year after COVID-19 hospitalization. Alzheimer\u2019s Dement. 2023;19:3771\u201382.","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement"},{"key":"4174_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Hermosillo JA, Mart\u00ednez-L\u00f3pez JP, Carrillo-Lamp\u00f3n SA, Ruiz-Ojeda D, Herrera-Ram\u00edrez S, Amezcua-Guerra LM et al. Post-acute covid-19 symptoms, a potential link with myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome: A 6-month survey in a Mexican cohort. Brain Sci. 2021;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11060760"},{"key":"4174_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51350","volume":"8","author":"EL Graham","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graham EL, Clark JR, Orban ZS, Lim PH, Szymanski AL, Taylor C, et al. Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non-hospitalized Covid-19 long haulers. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021;8:1073\u201385.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-022-01079-y","volume":"28","author":"R Hadad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hadad R, Khoury J, Stanger C, Fisher T, Schneer S, Ben-Hayun R, et al. Cognitive dysfunction following COVID-19 infection. J Neurovirol. 2022;28:430\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"4174_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartung TJ, Neumann C, Bahmer T, Chaplinskaya-Sobol I, Endres M, Geritz J et al. Fatigue and cognitive impairment after COVID-19: A prospective multicentre study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;53.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101651"},{"key":"4174_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055164","volume":"11","author":"L Hellgren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hellgren L, Birberg Thornberg U, Samuelsson K, Levi R, Divanoglou A, Blystad I. Brain MRI and neuropsychological findings at long-term follow-up after COVID-19 hospitalisation: an observational cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021;11:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6 June","key":"4174_CR82","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"DA Holdsworth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holdsworth DA, Chamley R, Barker-Davies R, O\u2019Sullivan O, Ladlow P, Mitchell JL, et al. Comprehensive clinical assessment identifies specific neurocognitive deficits in working-age patients with long-COVID. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(6 June):1\u201321.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4174_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","volume":"397","author":"C Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021;397:220\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8 August","key":"4174_CR84","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"I Irisson-Mora","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irisson-Mora I, Salgado-Cordero AM, Reyes-Var\u00f3n E, Cataneo-Pi\u00f1a DJ, Fern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1nchez M, Buend\u00eda-Rold\u00e1n I, et al. Comparison between the persistence of post COVID-19 symptoms on critical patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and non-critical patients. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(8 August):1\u201317.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4174_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3559","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.7802-21","volume":"60","author":"H Ishiyama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishiyama H, Ishii J, Yoshimura H, Tsunogae M, Fujiwara S, Hiya S, et al. Neurological manifestations and long-term sequelae in hospitalized patients with covid-19. Intern Med. 2021;60:3559\u201367.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"4174_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennings G, Monaghan A, Xue F, Duggan E, Romero-Ortu\u00f1o R. Comprehensive clinical characterisation of brain fog in adults reporting long COVID symptoms. J Clin Med. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11123440"},{"key":"4174_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalak G, Jarjou\u2019i A, Bohadana A, Wild P, Rokach A, Amiad N et al. Prevalence and persistence of symptoms in adult COVID-19 survivors 3 and 18 months after discharge from hospital or Corona hotels. J Clin Med. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11247413"},{"key":"4174_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103512","volume":"70","author":"N Kanberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kanberg N, Simr\u00e9n J, Ed\u00e9n A, Andersson LM, Nilsson S, Ashton NJ, et al. Neurochemical signs of astrocytic and neuronal injury in acute COVID-19 normalizes during long-term follow-up. EBioMedicine. 2021;70:103512.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"12 December","key":"4174_CR89","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"MM Khodeir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khodeir MM, Shabana HA, Rasheed Z, Alkhamiss AS, Khodeir M, Alkhowailed MS, et al. COVID-19: Post-recovery long-term symptoms among patients in Saudi Arabia. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(12 December):1\u201316.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4174_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirchberger I, Peilst\u00f6cker D, Warm TD, Linseisen J, Hyhlik-D\u00fcrr A, Meisinger C et al. Subjective and objective cognitive impairments in Non-Hospitalized persons 9 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viruses. 2023;15.","DOI":"10.3390\/v15010256"},{"key":"4174_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acac004","volume":"37","author":"K Krishnan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krishnan K, Miller AK, Reiter K, Bonner-Jackson A. Neurocognitive profiles in patients with persisting cognitive symptoms associated with COVID-19. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2022;37:729\u201337.","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"4174_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872022001101484","volume":"150","author":"JR Lanz-Luces","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lanz-Luces JR, Aceituno H, Quiroz-Bravo F, Rodr\u00edguez-Flores F, Osores-Espinoza M, Rigaud D, et al. Long-lasting brain fog is related with severity clusters of symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Rev Med Chil. 2022;150:1484\u201392.","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"4174_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-218064","volume":"77","author":"N Latronico","year":"2021","unstructured":"Latronico N, Peli E, Calza S, Rodella F, Novelli MP, Cella A, et al. Physical, cognitive and mental health outcomes in 1-year survivors of COVID-19-associated ARDS. Thorax. 2021;77:300\u20133.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"4174_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06359-2","volume":"21","author":"SM LaVergne","year":"2021","unstructured":"LaVergne SM, Stromberg S, Baxter BA, Webb TL, Dutt TS, Berry K, et al. A longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 biorepository for COVID-19 survivors with and without post-acute sequelae. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"4174_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01484-8","volume":"273","author":"Z Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Z, He J, Wang Y, Bai M, Zhang Y, Chen H, et al. A cross-sectional study on the mental health of patients with COVID-19 1 year after discharge in Huanggang, China. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023;273:301\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-021-00469-w","volume":"16","author":"YH Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu YH, Wang YR, Wang QH, Chen Y, Chen X, Li Y, et al. Post-infection cognitive impairments in a cohort of elderly patients with COVID-19. Mol Neurodegener. 2021;16:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Mol Neurodegener"},{"key":"4174_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2785","volume":"12","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Fu W, Zou L, Wen J, Zhang P, Zhang J, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression of Chinese medical staff after 2 years of COVID-19: A multicenter study. Brain Behav. 2022;12:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"4174_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lombardo MDM, Foppiani A, Peretti GM, Mangiavini L, Battezzati A, Bertoli S et al. Long term COVID-19 complications in inpatients and outpatients: A One-Year follow up cohort study. SSRN Electron J. 2021;:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3814761"},{"key":"4174_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14543","volume":"23","author":"T Matsui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matsui T, Mitsuma S, Nagata A, Matsushita S, Asahi T. Accelerated cognitive decline after the COVID-19 pandemic in a community population of older persons with cognitive impairment: A 4-year time series analysis in the Tokyo metropolis area. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2023;23:200\u20134.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"4174_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s13410-021-00994-w","volume":"42","author":"A Mechi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mechi A, Al-Khalidi A, AL-Darraji R, Al-Dujaili MN, Al-Buthabhak K, Alareedh M, et al. Long-term persistent symptoms of COVID-19 infection in patients with diabetes mellitus. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2022;42:49\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries"},{"key":"4174_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13754","volume":"32","author":"I Merikanto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Merikanto I, Dauvilliers Y, Chung F, Wing YK, De Gennaro L, Holzinger B, et al. Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID \u2013 Comparing healthy controls with COVID-19 cases of different severity in the international COVID sleep study (ICOSS-II). J Sleep Res. 2023;32:1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"4174_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05786-y","volume":"43","author":"FS Mirfazeli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mirfazeli FS, Sarabi-Jamab A, Pereira-Sanchez V, Kordi A, Shariati B, Shariat SV, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome and cognitive deficit are associated with acute-phase neuropsychiatric manifestations of COVID-19: A 9-month follow-up study. Neurol Sci. 2022;43:2231\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4174_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8lhave M, Leth S, Gunst JD, Jensen-Fangel S, \u00d8stergaard L, Wejse C et al. Long-term symptoms among hospitalized COVID-19 patients 48 weeks after discharge\u2014A prospective cohort study. J Clin Med. 2021;10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225298"},{"key":"4174_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14337","volume":"62","author":"LS Moskatel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moskatel LS, Smirnoff L. Protracted headache after COVID-19: A case series of 31 patients from a tertiary headache center. Headache. 2022;62:903\u20137.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"4174_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02940-7","volume":"22","author":"AEF Moura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moura AEF, Oliveira DN, Torres DM, Tavares-J\u00fanior JWL, N\u00f3brega PR, Braga-Neto P, et al. Central hypersomnia and chronic insomnia: expanding the spectrum of sleep disorders in long COVID syndrome - a prospective cohort study. BMC Neurol. 2022;22:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muench A, Lampe EW, Boyle JT, Seewald M, Thompson MG, Perlis ML et al. The assessment of Post-COVID fatigue and its relationship to the severity and duration of acute COVID illness. J Clin Med. 2023;12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12185910"},{"key":"4174_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.13997","volume":"51","author":"D Munblit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Munblit D, Bobkova P, Spiridonova E, Shikhaleva A, Gamirova A, Blyuss O, et al. Incidence and risk factors for persistent symptoms in adults previously hospitalized for COVID-19. Clin Exp Allergy. 2021;51:1107\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"4174_CR108","first-page":"1","volume":"58","author":"E Mutiawati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mutiawati E, Kusuma HI, Fahriani M, Harapan H, Syahrul S, Musadir N. Headache in Post-COVID-19 patients: its characteristics and relationship with the quality of life. Med (Lithuania). 2022;58:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Med (Lithuania)"},{"key":"4174_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13482","volume":"292","author":"M Nehme","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nehme M, Braillard O, Chappuis F, Courvoisier DS, Kaiser L, Soccal PM, et al. One-year persistent symptoms and functional impairment in SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative individuals. J Intern Med. 2022;292:103\u201315.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"4174_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10759","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37568-1","volume":"13","author":"M Nehme","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nehme M, Vieux L, Kaiser L, Chappuis F, Chenaud C, Guessous I. The longitudinal study of subjective wellbeing and absenteeism of healthcare workers considering post-COVID condition and the COVID-19 pandemic toll. Sci Rep. 2023;13:10759.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4174_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1150096","volume":"14","author":"AS Nordvig","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nordvig AS, Rajan M, Lau JD, Kingery JR, Mahmud M, Chiang GC, et al. Brain fog in long COVID limits function and health status, independently of hospital severity and preexisting conditions. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nowakowski S, Kokonda M, Sultana R, Duong BB, Nagy SE, Zaidan MF et al. Association between sleep quality and mental health among patients at a Post-COVID-19 recovery clinic. Brain Sci. 2022;12.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050586"},{"key":"4174_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2022.100418","volume":"28","author":"M Ohira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ohira M, Sano T, Takao M. Clinical features of patients who visited the outpatient clinic for long COVID in Japan. eNeurologicalSci. 2022;28:100418.","journal-title":"eNeurologicalSci"},{"key":"4174_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04092-z","volume":"26","author":"H Ollila","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ollila H, Pihlaja R, Koskinen S, Tuulio-Henriksson A, Salmela V, Tiainen M, et al. Long-term cognitive functioning is impaired in ICU-treated COVID-19 patients: a comprehensive controlled neuropsychological study. Crit Care. 2022;26:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"4174_CR115","first-page":"271","volume":"20","author":"L Palagini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palagini L, Alfi G, Dazzi D, Gemignani A, Caruso V, Geoffroy PA, et al. Poor sleep quality May independently predict suicidal risk in Covid-19 survivors: a 2-Year longitudinal study. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2023;20:271\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13146","volume":"23","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as C, Par\u00e1s-Bravo P, Ferrer-Pargada D, Cancela-Cilleruelo I, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez J, Nijs J, et al. Sensitization symptoms are associated with psychological and cognitive variables in COVID-19 survivors exhibiting post-COVID pain. Pain Pract. 2023;23:23\u201331.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"4174_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2242106","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.42106","volume":"5","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as C, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez J, Cancela-Cilleruelo I, Guerrero-Peral A, Mart\u00edn-Guerrero JD, Garc\u00eda-Azor\u00edn D, et al. Post-COVID-19 symptoms 2 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospitalized vs nonhospitalized patients. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5:e2242106.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"4174_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez MP, S\u00e1nchez-Herrera-Baeza P, Rodr\u00edguez-Ledo P, Serrada-Tejeda S, Garc\u00eda-Bravo C, P\u00e9rez-de-Heredia-Torres M. Headaches and Dizziness as disabling, persistent symptoms in patients with long COVID\u2013A National multicentre study. J Clin Med. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195904"},{"key":"4174_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23611","volume":"31","author":"RS Peter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peter RS, Nieters A, Brockmann SO, G\u00f6pel S, Kindle G, Merle U, et al. Association of BMI with general health, working capacity recovered, and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Obesity. 2023;31:43\u20138.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"4174_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11398-z","volume":"270","author":"\u00c1 Planchuelo-G\u00f3mez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Planchuelo-G\u00f3mez \u00c1, Garc\u00eda-Azor\u00edn D, Guerrero \u00c1L, Rodr\u00edguez M, Aja-Fern\u00e1ndez S, de Luis-Garc\u00eda R. Structural brain changes in patients with persistent headache after COVID-19 resolution. J Neurol. 2023;270:13\u201331.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-021-01346-9","volume":"272","author":"S Poletti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Poletti S, Palladini M, Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Irene B, Sara B, et al. Long-term consequences of COVID-19 on cognitive functioning up to 6 months after discharge: role of depression and impact on quality of life. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022;272:773\u201382.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E376","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001997","volume":"69","author":"M Pozzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pozzi M, Giani M, Andreossi M, Annoni A, Villa M, Bellin V, et al. Long-Term physical, cognitive, and psychological outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients managed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A prospective study. ASAIO J. 2023;69:E376\u201383.","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"4174_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12866","volume":"15","author":"ES Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin ES, Gold LS, Singh N, Wysham KD, Hough CL, Patel PB, et al. Physical function and fatigue recovery at 6 months after hospitalization for COVID-19. PM R. 2023;15:314\u201324.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"4174_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153305","volume":"10","author":"A Rank","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rank A, Tzortzini A, Kling E, Schmid C, Claus R, L\u00f6ll E, et al. One year after mild covid-19: the majority of patients maintain specific immunity, but one in four still suffer from long-term symptoms. J Clin Med. 2021;10:1\u201313.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"4174_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rapin A, Calmus A, Pradeau C, Taiar R, Belassian G, Godefroy O et al. Effect of oxygen therapy duration on cognitive impairment 12 months after hospitalization for Sars-Cov-2 infection. J Rehabil Med. 2023;55.","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v55.12609"},{"key":"4174_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15307","volume":"29","author":"V Rass","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rass V, Beer R, Schiefecker AJ, Lindner A, Kofler M, Ianosi BA, et al. Neurological outcomes 1 year after COVID-19 diagnosis: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. Eur J Neurol. 2022;29:1685\u201396.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01661-3","author":"PA Reuken","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reuken PA, Besteher B, Finke K, Fischer A, Holl A, Katzer K, et al. Longterm course of neuropsychological symptoms and ME\/CFS after SARS-CoV-2-infection: a prospective registry study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-023-01661-3.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02292-6","volume":"20","author":"M Rivera-Izquierdo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rivera-Izquierdo M, L\u00e1inez-Ramos-Bossini AJ, de Alba IGF, Ortiz-Gonz\u00e1lez-Serna R, Serrano-Ortiz \u00c1, Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez NF, et al. Long COVID 12 months after discharge: persistent symptoms in patients hospitalised due to COVID-19 and patients hospitalised due to other causes\u2014a multicentre cohort study. BMC Med. 2022;20:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"4174_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1515\/nipt-2022-0010","volume":"2","author":"M Ryan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ryan M, Liang H, Wilson E, Levine A, Kottilil S, Ernst T, et al. Quantifying the neuropsychiatric symptoms in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) using the NIH toolbox \u00ae and PROMIS. NeuroImmune Pharmacol Ther. 2023;2:95\u2013101.","journal-title":"NeuroImmune Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"4174_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahar S, Lynch S, Ferrando SJ, Dornbush R, Klepacz L, Smiley A. Frequency and Characteristics of Depression and Its Association with Diminished Quality of Life in a Cohort of Individuals with Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2023;19 September:2069\u201379.","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S427957"},{"key":"4174_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-03757-w","volume":"23","author":"S Shanbehzadeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shanbehzadeh S, Zanjari N, Yassin M, Yassin Z, Tavahomi M. Association between long COVID, functional activity, and health-related quality of life in older adults. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4174_CR132","first-page":"6","volume":"14","author":"F Shivani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shivani F, Kumari N, Bai P, Rakesh F, Haseeb M, Kumar S, et al. Long-Term symptoms of COVID-19: One-Year Follow-Up study. Cureus. 2022;14:6\u201310.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4174_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-021-01733-3","volume":"50","author":"A Stallmach","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stallmach A, Kesselmeier M, Bauer M, Gramlich J, Finke K, Fischer A, et al. Comparison of fatigue, cognitive dysfunction and psychological disorders in post-COVID patients and patients after sepsis: is there a specific constellation? Infection. 2022;50:661\u20139.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"4174_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115161","volume":"323","author":"L Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun L, Shang Z, Wu L, Pan X, Sun LL, Ouyang H, et al. One-quarter of COVID-19 patients developed PTSD symptoms: A one-year longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 2023;323:115161.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"4174_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001910","volume":"101","author":"L Tabacof","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabacof L, Tosto-Mancuso J, Wood J, Cortes M, Kontorovich A, McCarthy D, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome negatively impacts physical function, cognitive function, Health-Related quality of life, and participation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;101:48\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"4174_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003773","volume":"18","author":"M Taquet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taquet M, Dercon Q, Luciano S, Geddes JR, Husain M, Harrison PJ. Incidence, co-occurrence, and evolution of long-COVID features: A 6-month retrospective cohort study of 273,618 survivors of COVID-19. PLoS Med. 2021;18:1\u201322.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4174_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00260-7","volume":"9","author":"M Taquet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taquet M, Sillett R, Zhu L, Mendel J, Camplisson I, Dercon Q, et al. Neurological and psychiatric risk trajectories after SARS-CoV-2 infection: an analysis of 2-year retrospective cohort studies including 1\u2008284\u2008437 patients. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9:815\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2023.08.008","volume":"61","author":"H Terai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Terai H, Ishii M, Takemura R, Namkoong H, Shimamoto K, Masaki K, et al. Comprehensive analysis of long COVID in a Japanese nationwide prospective cohort study. Respir Investig. 2023;61:802\u201314.","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"4174_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4414\/SMW.2021.w30093","volume":"151","author":"E Tessitore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tessitore E, Handgraaf S, Poncet A, Achard M, H\u00f6fer S, Carballo S, et al. Symptoms and quality of life at 1-year follow up of patients discharged after an acute COVID-19 episode. Swiss Med Wkly. 2021;151:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"4174_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acac068","volume":"38","author":"P Voruz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Voruz P, Jacot De Alc\u00e2ntara I, Nuber-Champier A, Cionca A, Allali G, Benzakour L, et al. Frequency of abnormally low neuropsychological scores in Post-COVID-19 syndrome: the Geneva COVID-COG cohort. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2023;38:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"4174_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodward SF, Bari S, Vike N, Lalvani S, Stetsiv K, Kim BW et al. Anxiety, Post-COVID-19 Syndrome-Related depression, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in COVID-19 survivors: Cross-sectional study. JMIR Form Res. 2022;6.","DOI":"10.2196\/36656"},{"key":"4174_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02255-8","volume":"12","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao Y, Sharma MM, Thiruvalluru RK, Gimbrone C, Weissman MM, Olfson M, et al. Trends in psychiatric diagnoses by COVID-19 infection and hospitalization among patients with and without recent clinical psychiatric diagnoses in new York City from March 2020 to August 2021. Transl Psychiatry. 2022;12:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2231790","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.31790","volume":"5","author":"X Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang X, Hou C, Shen Y, Zhang M, Zhang K, Wang F, et al. Two-Year health outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors in China. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5:E2231790.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"4174_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-022-00626-0","volume":"36","author":"D Zuschlag","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zuschlag D, Grandt D, Custodis F, Braun C, H\u00e4user W. Spontaneously reported persistent symptoms related to coronavirus disease 2019 one year after hospital discharge: A retrospective cohort single-center study. Schmerz. 2022;36:315\u201325.","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"4174_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian T, Wu J, Chen T, Li J, Yan S, Zhou Y et al. Long-term follow-up of dynamic brain changes in patients recovered from COVID-19 without neurological manifestations. JCI Insight. 2022;7.","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.155827"},{"key":"4174_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2022.02.005","volume":"52","author":"S Seang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seang S, Itani O, Monsel G, Abdi B, Marcelin AG, Valantin MA, et al. Long COVID-19 symptoms: clinical characteristics and recovery rate among non-severe outpatients over a six-month follow-up. Infect Dis now. 2022;52:165\u20139.","journal-title":"Infect Dis now"},{"key":"4174_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105618","volume":"169","author":"M Sadat Larijani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadat Larijani M, Ashrafian F, Bagheri Amiri F, Banifazl M, Bavand A, Karami A, et al. Characterization of long COVID-19 manifestations and its associated factors: A prospective cohort study from Iran. Microb Pathog. 2022;169:105618.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"4174_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30628-0","volume":"395","author":"P Mehta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020;395:1033\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4174_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30937-5","volume":"395","author":"Z Varga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Steiger P, Haberecker M, Andermatt R, Zinkernagel AS, et al. Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395:1417\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4174_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-022-01899-z","volume":"122","author":"Y Erdal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erdal Y, Atalar AC, Gunes T, Okluoglu T, Yavuz N, Emre U. Autonomic dysfunction in patients with COVID-19. Acta Neurol Belg. 2022;122:885\u201391.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"4174_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.013","volume":"15","author":"RT Pinzon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pinzon RT, Wijaya VO, Jody A, Al, Nunsio PN, Buana RB. Persistent neurological manifestations in long COVID-19 syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Public Health. 2022;15:856\u201369.","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"4174_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac283","volume":"75","author":"I Margalit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Margalit I, Yelin D, Sagi M, Rahat MM, Sheena L, Mizrahi N, et al. Risk factors and multidimensional assessment of long coronavirus disease fatigue: A nested Case-Control study. Clin Infect Dis. 2022;75:1688\u201397.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4174_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelen M, Manoharan L, Elkheir N, Cheng V, Dagens A, Hastie C et al. Characterising long COVID: A living systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005427"},{"key":"4174_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderheiden A, Klein RS. Neuroinflammation and COVID-19. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2022;76.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2022.102608"},{"key":"4174_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e170122200296","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526522666220117120859","volume":"22","author":"MD Gabra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gabra MD, Ghaith HS, Ebada MA. Nipah virus: an updated review and emerging challenges. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2022;22:e170122200296\u2013170122200296.","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"4174_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/ncn3.12548","volume":"9","author":"M Hassani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassani M, Fathi Jouzdani A, Motarjem S, Ranjbar A, Khansari N. How COVID-19 can cause autonomic dysfunctions and postural orthostatic syndrome? A review of mechanisms and evidence. Neurol Clin Neurosci. 2021;9:434\u201342.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR157","first-page":"E63","volume":"21","author":"M Dani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, Torocastro M, Panagopoulos D, Sutton R, et al. Autonomic dysfunction in \u2018long COVID\u2019: rationale, physiology and management strategies. Clin Med J Royal Coll Physicians Lond. 2021;21:E63\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Med J Royal Coll Physicians Lond"},{"key":"4174_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2021.10.003","volume":"14","author":"MP Canale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Canale MP, Menghini R, Martelli E, Federici M. COVID-19\u2013Associated endothelial dysfunction and microvascular injury. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2022;14:21\u20138.","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"key":"4174_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10456-023-09878-5","volume":"27","author":"X Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu X, Xiang M, Jing H, Wang C, Novakovic VA, Shi J. Damage to endothelial barriers and its contribution to long COVID. Angiogenesis. 2024;27:5\u201322.","journal-title":"Angiogenesis"},{"key":"4174_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01614-7","volume":"28","author":"N Zeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zeng N, Zhao YM, Yan W, Li C, Lu QD, Liu L, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of long term physical and mental sequelae of COVID-19 pandemic: call for research priority and action. Mol Psychiatry. 2023;28:423\u201333.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095606","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1095606","volume":"13","author":"R Tedjasukmana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tedjasukmana R, Budikayanti A, Islamiyah WR, Witjaksono AMAL, Hakim M. Sleep disturbance in post COVID-19 conditions: prevalence and quality of life. Front Neurol. 2023;13:1095606.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"4174_CR162","first-page":"260","volume":"37","author":"JL Cole","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cole JL, Cole J. Steroid-Induced sleep disturbance and delirium: A focused review for critically ill patients. Fed Practitioner. 2020;37:260.","journal-title":"Fed Practitioner"},{"key":"4174_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.56345","volume":"26","author":"S Choudhary","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choudhary S, Choudhary S. Sleep effects on breathing and respiratory diseases. Lung India. 2009;26:117.","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"4174_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hafner M, Stepanek M, Taylor J, Troxel WM, van Stolk C. Why sleep Matters\u2014The economic costs of insufficient sleep: A Cross-Country comparative analysis. Rand Health Q. 2017;6.","DOI":"10.7249\/RB9962"},{"key":"4174_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.21080209","volume":"34","author":"G Baslet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baslet G, Aybek S, Ducharme S, Modirrousta M, Nicholson TR. Neuropsychiatry\u2019s role in the postacute sequelae of COVID-19: report from the American neuropsychiatric association committee on research. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2022;34:341\u201350.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alimoradi Z, Brostr\u00f6m A, Tsang HWH, Griffiths MD, Haghayegh S, Ohayon MM et al. Sleep problems during COVID-19 pandemic and its\u2019 association to psychological distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;36.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100916"},{"key":"4174_CR167","unstructured":"Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R, Features. Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19). StatPearls. 2023."},{"key":"4174_CR168","first-page":"1066","volume":"24","author":"DI Friedman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedman DI. Headaches due to low and high intracranial pressure. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018;24:1066\u201391.","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"4174_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahriani M, Ilmawan M, Fajar JK, Maliga HA, Frediansyah A, Masyeni S et al. Persistence of long COVID symptoms in COVID-19 survivors worldwide and its potential pathogenesis - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Narra J. 2021;1.","DOI":"10.52225\/narraj.v1i2.36"},{"key":"4174_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung YH, Ha EH, Park J, Choe KW, Lee WJ, Jo DH. Neurological and psychiatric manifestations of Post-COVID-19 conditions. J Korean Med Sci. 2023;38.","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e83"},{"key":"4174_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pazdro-Zastawny K, Dorobisz K, Misiak P, Kruk-Krzemie\u0144 A, Zato\u0144ski T. Vestibular disorders in patients after COVID-19 infection. Front Neurol. 2022;13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.956515"},{"key":"4174_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.120969","volume":"4","author":"S Chimirri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chimirri S, Aiello R, Mazzitello C, Mumoli L, Palleria C, Altomonte M, et al. Vertigo\/dizziness as a drugs\u2019 adverse reaction. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2013;4:S104.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Pharmacother"},{"key":"4174_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han Q, Zheng B, Daines L, Sheikh A. Long-Term sequelae of COVID-19: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis of One-Year Follow-Up studies on Post-COVID symptoms. Pathogens. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11020269"},{"key":"4174_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30287-X","volume":"7","author":"A Varatharaj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Varatharaj A, Thomas N, Ellul MA, Davies NWS, Pollak TA, Tenorio EL, et al. Neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19 in 153 patients: a UK-wide surveillance study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:875\u201382.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.11.029","volume":"65","author":"AH Miller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller AH, Maletic V, Raison CL. Inflammation and its discontents: the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65:732.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.14170","volume":"23","author":"H Fang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fang H, Tu S, Sheng J, Shao A. Depression in sleep disturbance: A review on a bidirectional relationship, mechanisms and treatment. J Cell Mol Med. 2019;23:2324\u201332.","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"4174_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954"},{"key":"4174_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.114","volume":"327","author":"O Pearson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pearson O, Uglik-Marucha N, Miskowiak KW, Cairney SA, Rosenzweig I, Young AH, et al. The relationship between sleep disturbance and cognitive impairment in mood disorders: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2023;327:207\u201316.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"4174_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.07.035","volume":"87","author":"CM Morin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morin CM, Bjorvatn B, Chung F, Holzinger B, Partinen M, Penzel T, et al. Insomnia, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international collaborative study. Sleep Med. 2021;87:38\u201345.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"4174_CR180","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"A Nouraeinejad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nouraeinejad A. Memory loss in patients with long COVID can be due to reduced hippocampal neurogenesis. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023;1:1.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"4174_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Luca R, Bonanno M, Calabr\u00f2 RS. Psychological and cognitive effects of long COVID: A narrative review focusing on the assessment and rehabilitative approach. J Clin Med. 2022;11.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216554"},{"key":"4174_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-020-09877-x","volume":"30","author":"X Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang X, Zhang M, Kong L, Wang Q, Hong JC. The effects of scientific Self-efficacy and cognitive anxiety on science engagement with the Question-Observation-Doing-Explanation model during school disruption in COVID-19 pandemic. J Sci Educ Technol. 2021;30:380\u201393.","journal-title":"J Sci Educ Technol"},{"key":"4174_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1002\/brx2.58","volume":"2","author":"H Pan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pan H, Niu J, Feng L, Yin Y, Dang C, Lu Y, et al. COVID-19 and cognitive impairment: from evidence to SARS-CoV-2 mechanism. Brain-X. 2024;2:e58.","journal-title":"Brain-X"},{"key":"4174_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.028","volume":"183","author":"C Iadecola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iadecola C, Anrather J, Kamel H. Effects of COVID-19 on the nervous system. Cell. 2020;183:16.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"4174_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owens CD, Bonin Pinto C, Detwiler S, Olay L, Pinaffi-Langley AC da, Mukli C et al. P,. Neurovascular coupling impairment as a mechanism for cognitive deficits in COVID-19. Brain Commun. 2024;6.","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae080"},{"key":"4174_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328519","volume":"93","author":"Y Uchida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uchida Y, Kan H, Sakurai K, Horimoto Y, Hayashi E, Iida A, et al. APOE \u01904 dose associates with increased brain iron and \u03b2-amyloid via blood-brain barrier dysfunction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022;93:772\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4174_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1188","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010148","volume":"95","author":"Y Uchida","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uchida Y, Kan H, Sakurai K, Arai N, Inui S, Kobayashi S, et al. Iron leakage owing to blood-brain barrier disruption in small vessel disease CADASIL. Neurology. 2020;95:E1188\u201398.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4174_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uchida Y, Kan H, Furukawa G, Onda K, Sakurai K, Takada K et al. Relationship between brain iron dynamics and blood-brain barrier function during childhood: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2023;20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12987-023-00464-x"},{"key":"4174_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.044606","volume":"55","author":"Y Uchida","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uchida Y, Kan H, Kano Y, Onda K, Sakurai K, Takada K, et al. Longitudinal changes in iron and myelination within ischemic lesions associate with neurological outcomes: A pilot study. Stroke. 2024;55:1041\u201350.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"4174_CR190","first-page":"984","volume":"19","author":"N Lejay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lejay N, Chiabotti PS, Ducrot A, Allali G, Nehme M. Essais pharmacologiques Sur les traitements des sympt\u00f4mes neuropsychiatriques du post-Covid. Revue narrative de La litt\u00e9rature. Rev Med Suisse. 2023;19:984\u201391.","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"4174_CR191","first-page":"979","volume":"19","author":"P Chatton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chatton P, Martins M, Carlier S, Bieler-Aeschlimann M. Covid long: Quelle prise En charge neuropsychologique? La Fili\u00e8re propos\u00e9e Au centre Leenaards de La m\u00e9moire. Rev Med Suisse. 2023;19:979\u201383.","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"4174_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeraatkar D, Ling M, Kirsh S, Jassal T, Shahab M, Movahed H et al. Interventions for the management of long Covid (post-covid condition): living systematic review. BMJ. 2024;:e081318.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-081318"},{"key":"4174_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badran BW, Huffman SM, Dancy M, Austelle CW, Bikson M, Kautz SA et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of supervised, at-home, self-administered transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) to manage long COVID symptoms. Bioelectron Med. 2022 Aug 25;8(1):13.","DOI":"10.1186\/s42234-022-00094-y"},{"key":"4174_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2021.105295","volume":"131","author":"N Kappelmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kappelmann N, Dantzer R, Khandaker GM. Interleukin-6 as potential mediator of long-term neuropsychiatric symptoms of COVID-19. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2021;131:105295.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"4174_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alwhaibi M, Balkhi B, AlRuthia Y. Anxiety and depression and health-related quality of life among adults with migraine: a National Population-Based study. Front Public Health. 2023;11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1241800"},{"key":"4174_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaudhury S, Rani Das P, Murthy PS, Diwan C, Patil A, Jagtap A. B. Quality of life in psychiatric disorders. Trends Biomedical Res. 2018;1.","DOI":"10.15761\/JTBR.1000103"},{"key":"4174_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan SY, Foo C, De, Verma M, Hanvoravongchai P, Cheh PLJ, Pholpark A et al. Mitigating the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable populations: lessons for improving health and social equity. Soc Sci Med. 2023;328.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116007"},{"key":"4174_CR198","first-page":"e60176","volume":"16","author":"N Rathod","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rathod N, Kumar S, Chavhan R, Acharya S, Rathod S. Navigating the long haul: A comprehensive review of long-COVID sequelae, patient impact, pathogenesis, and management. Cureus. 2024;16:e60176.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4174_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000540919","author":"A Gorenshtein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gorenshtein A, Leibovitch L, Liba T, Stern S, Stern Y. Gender disparities in neurological symptoms of long COVID: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000540919.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"4174_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2016.90","volume":"16","author":"SL Klein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klein SL, Flanagan KL. Sex differences in immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16:626\u201338.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"4174_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.05.016","volume":"84","author":"IA Ebong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ebong IA, Quesada O, Fonkoue IT, Mattina D, Sullivan S, de Oliveira GMM, et al. The role of psychosocial stress on cardiovascular disease in women: JACC State-of-the-Art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;84:298.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"4174_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu039","volume":"69","author":"R Cooper","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cooper R, Hardy R, Bann D, Sayer AA, Ward KA, Adams JE, et al. Body mass index from age 15 years onwards and muscle mass, strength, and quality in early old age: findings from the MRC National survey of health and development. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69:1253\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"4174_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0087-0","volume":"43","author":"R Cooper","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cooper R, Popham M, Santanasto AJ, Hardy R, Glynn NW, Kuh D. Are BMI and inflammatory markers independently associated with physical fatigability in old age? Int J Obes (Lond). 2018;43:832.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"4174_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18042030","volume":"18","author":"K Stavem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stavem K, Ghanima W, Olsen MK, Gilboe HM, Einvik G. Prevalence and determinants of fatigue after COVID-19 in Non-Hospitalized subjects: A Population-Based study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"4174_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00423-z","volume":"199","author":"DL Sykes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sykes DL, Holdsworth L, Jawad N, Gunasekera P, Morice AH, Crooks MG. Post-COVID-19 symptom burden: what is Long-COVID and how should we manage it?? Lung. 2021;199:113\u20139.","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"4174_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.19","volume":"39","author":"ET Murray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murray ET, Hardy R, Hughes A, Wills A, Sattar N, Deanfield J, et al. Overweight across the life course and adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers at age 60\u201364 years: evidence from the 1946 birth cohort. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39:1010\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"4174_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.22.2131","volume":"282","author":"M Visser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, Wener MH, Harris TB. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA. 1999;282:2131\u20135.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4174_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Antes G, Atkins D, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T08:02:08Z","timestamp":1749888128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"references-count":208,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-025-04174-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve human participants or animals; therefore, ethical approval was not applicable. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"250"}}