{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:58:18Z","timestamp":1785499098790,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israel Society of Clinical Pediatrics (HIPAK),"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T06:55:21Z","timestamp":1783148121000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive functioning, verbal memory performance, and ADHD-related symptoms in late-preterm children"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1865-3283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Nasrallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamil","family":"Andrawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huzam","family":"Joubran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mervatte","family":"Shukha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nael","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"5147_CR1","unstructured":"Ohuma EO et al. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com."},{"key":"5147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-012-9210-5","author":"IS Baron","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baron IS, Litman FR, Ahronovich MD, Baker R. Late preterm birth: A review of medical and neuropsychological childhood outcomes. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11065-012-9210-5.","journal-title":"Dec"},{"key":"5147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Preterm Birth 1 Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth, 2008. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.thelancet.com.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aoa.0000344666.82463.8d"},{"key":"5147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Woythaler M. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of the late preterm infant. 2019, W.B. Saunders Ltd. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2018.10.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2018.10.002"},{"key":"5147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chan E, Leong P, Malouf R, Quigley MA. Long-term cognitive and school outcomes of late-preterm and early-term births: A systematic review. Child Care Health Dev. 2016;42(3):297\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.12320.","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12320"},{"key":"5147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harris MN, et al. ADHD and learning disabilities in former late preterm infants: A population-based birth cohort. Pediatrics. 2013;132(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2012-3588.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3588"},{"key":"5147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Talge NM, Holzman C, Wang J, Lucia V, Gardiner J, Breslau N. Late-preterm birth and its association with cognitive and socioemotional outcomes at 6 years of age. Pediatrics. 2010;126(6):1124\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-1536.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1536"},{"key":"5147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pettinger KJ, Copper C, Boyle E, Blower S, Hewitt C, Fraser L. Risk of Developmental Disorders in Children Born at 32 to 38 Weeks\u2019 Gestation: A Meta-Analysis. American Acad Pediatrics. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2023-061878.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-061878"},{"key":"5147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2012.02.003","author":"M de Jong","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Jong M, Verhoeven M, van Baar AL. School outcome, cognitive functioning, and behaviour problems in moderate and late preterm children and adults: A review. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2012.02.003.","journal-title":"Jun"},{"key":"5147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Nadal S, Bosch L. Cognitive and learning outcomes in late preterm infants at school age: A systematic review. 2021. MDPI AG. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18010074.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010074"},{"key":"5147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Romeo DM, et al. Longitudinal cognitive assessment in healthy late preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr Neurol. 2012;16(3):243\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.07.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.07.012"},{"key":"5147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Ghannami SS, et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and parental factors in school children aged nine to ten years in Muscat, Oman. Oman Med J. 2018;33(3):193\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2018.37.","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2018.37"},{"key":"5147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Collett BR, Ohan JL, Myers KM. Ten-Year Review of Rating Scales. V: Scales Assessing Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(9):1015\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070245.24125.B6.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070245.24125.B6"},{"key":"5147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bard DE, Wolraich ML, Neas B, Doffing M, Beck L. The Psychometric Properties of the Vanderbilt Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale in a Community Population, 2013. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.jdbp.org.","DOI":"10.1037\/e541912013-003"},{"key":"5147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. M. Pearson, Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children: 5th Edition. 2014.","DOI":"10.1037\/t79359-000"},{"key":"5147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharoni V, Natur N. The Auditory Verbal Learning Test (Rey AVLT): An Arabic Version. Int J Sch Educ Psychol. 2014;2(1):54\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21683603.2013.855991.","DOI":"10.1080\/21683603.2013.855991"},{"issue":"4","key":"5147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.110858","volume":"79","author":"M Allin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allin M, et al. Cognitive maturation in preterm and term born adolescents. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(4):381\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2006.110858.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"5147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allotey J et al. Cognitive, motor, behavioural and academic performances of children born preterm: a meta-analysis and systematic review involving 64 061 children. 2018, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.14832.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14832"},{"key":"5147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agarwal PK, et al. Academic school readiness in children born very preterm and associated risk factors. Early Hum Dev. 2021;155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105325.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105325"},{"key":"5147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bogi\u010devi\u0107 L, Verhoeven M, Van Baar AL. Toddler skills predict moderate-to-late preterm born children\u2019s cognition and behaviour at 6 years of age. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223690.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223690"},{"key":"5147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Romeo DM et al. Nov., Neurodevelopmental outcome at 12 and 18 months in late preterm infants, Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2010;14(6)503\u2013507 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.02.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.02.002"},{"key":"5147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gurka MJ, Locasale-Crouch J, Blackman JA. Long-term cognition, achievement, socioemotional, and behavioral development of healthy late-preterm infants, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2010;164(6):525\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.83.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.83"},{"issue":"10","key":"5147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.005","volume":"90","author":"KH Grunewaldt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grunewaldt KH, et al. Follow-up at age 10years in ELBW children - Functional outcome, brain morphology and results from motor assessments in infancy. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(10):571\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.005.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"5147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fraello D et al. Consequence of preterm birth in early adolescence: The role of language on auditory short-term memory. J Child Neurol. 2011;26(6):738\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073810391904.","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810391904"},{"key":"5147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick A, Carter J, Quigley MA. Association of gestational age with verbal ability and Spatial Working Memory at age 11. Pediatrics. 2016;138(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2016-0578.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0578"},{"key":"5147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khashu M, Narayanan M, Bhargava S, Osiovich H. Perinatal outcomes associated with preterm birth at 33 to 36 weeks\u2019 gestation: A population-based cohort study. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-3743.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3743"},{"key":"5147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng YW, Kaimal AJ, Bruckner TA, Hallaron DR, Caughey AB. Perinatal morbidity associated with late preterm deliveries compared with deliveries between 37 and 40 weeks of gestation. BJOG. 2011;118(12):1446\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03045.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03045.x"},{"key":"5147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teune MJ et al. A systematic review of severe morbidity in infants born late preterm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;205(4):374.e1-374.e9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.07.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.07.015"},{"key":"5147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mac Bird T, Bronstein JM, Hall RW, Lowery CL, Nugent R, Mays GP. Late preterm infants: Birth outcomes and health care utilization in the first year. Pediatrics. 2010;126(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2009-2869.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2869"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:12:04Z","timestamp":1785496324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-026-05147-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the local ethics committee in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, enrollment was voluntary and pertained to a signed parental consent form.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"488"}}