{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:36:18Z","timestamp":1774611378527,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477612800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T04:37:19Z","timestamp":1477629439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Urinary incontinence among pregnant women, following antenatal care at University of Gondar Hospital, North West Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Abey","family":"Bekele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mulat","family":"Adefris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Senait","family":"Demeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052","volume":"21","author":"P Abrams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: Report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(2):167\u201378.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02546.x","volume":"89","author":"L Peyrat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Peyrat L, Haillot O, Bruyere F, Boutin JM, Bertrand P, Lanson Y. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in young and middle-aged women. BJU Int. 2002;89(1):61\u20136.","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"1126_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1185-2","volume":"21","author":"G Martins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martins G, Soler ZASG, Cordeiro JA, Amaro JL, Moore KN. Prevalence and risk factors for urinary incontinence in healthy pregnant Brazilian women. Int Urogynecology J. 2010;21(10):1271\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050067","volume":"10","author":"S M\u00f8rkved","year":"1999","unstructured":"M\u00f8rkved S, B\u00f8 K. Prevalence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum. Int Urogynecology J. 1999;10(6):394\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"key":"1126_CR5","unstructured":"Tas N, Uysal M. Urinary incontinence among pregnant Turkish women. Pak J Med Sci. 2011;27(3):586-590."},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1011-x","volume":"21","author":"SJ Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown SJ, Donath S, MacArthur C, McDonald EA, Krastev AH. Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women before and during pregnancy: prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Int Urogynecology J. 2010;21(2):193\u2013202.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"11","key":"1126_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03435.x","volume":"119","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2012","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Pauck \u00d8glund G, Sletner L, M\u00f8rkrid K, Jenum A. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in pregnancy among a multi-ethnic population resident in Norway. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012;119(11):1354\u201360.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1126_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00123.x","volume":"108","author":"J Wijma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wijma J, Potters AEW, de Wolf BTHM, Tinga DJ, Aarnoudse JG. Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract during pregnancy. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;108(7):726\u201332.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v29n01_01","volume":"29","author":"P Chiarelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chiarelli P, Brown WJ. Leaking urine in Australian women: prevalence and associated conditions. Women Health. 1999;29(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200061","volume":"13","author":"L Hvidman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hvidman L, Foldspang A, Bugge Nielsen J. Correlates of urinary incontinence in pregnancy. Int Urogynecology J. 2002;13(5):278\u201383.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920070021","volume":"11","author":"S Hunskaar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hunskaar S, Arnold EP, Burgio K, Diokno AC, Herzog AR, Mallett VT. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecology J. 2000;11(5):301\u201319.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.46.6.595","volume":"46","author":"A Foldspang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Foldspang A, Mommsen S, Lam GW, Elving L. Parity as a correlate of adult female urinary incontinence prevalence. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992;46(6):595\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.02.008","volume":"150","author":"SE Adaji","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adaji SE, Shittu OS, Bature SB, Nasir S, Olatunji O. Suffering in silence: pregnant women\u2019s experience of urinary incontinence in Zaria, Nigeria. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;150(1):19\u201323.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170089","volume":"12","author":"JT Nel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nel JT, Diedericks A, Joubert G, Arndt K. A prospective clinical and urodynamic study of bladder function during and after pregnancy. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2001;12(1):21\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1951-4","volume":"24","author":"JL Gjerde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gjerde JL, Rortveit G, Muleta M, Blystad A. Silently waiting to heal. Int Urogynecology J. 2013;24(6):953\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecology J"},{"issue":"12","key":"1126_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61108-X","volume":"87","author":"J Laycock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laycock J, Jerwood D. Pelvic floor muscle assessment: the PERFECT scheme. Physiotherapy. 2001;87(12):631\u201342.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.8.1.061.27214","volume":"8","author":"JC Cooper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cooper JC. Therapeutic management of incontinence and pelvic pain - pelvic organ disorders. Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;8(1):61.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-168","volume":"7","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Campbell DM, Liston WA, Bhattacharya S. Effect of Body Mass Index on pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous women delivering singleton babies. BMC Public Health. 2007;7(1):168.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2007.05.003","volume":"21","author":"C Lewicky-Gaupp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lewicky-Gaupp C, Cao D-C, Culbertson S. Urinary and anal incontinence in African American teenaged gravidas during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008;21(1):21\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"1126_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sunday E. Adaji, Oladapo S. Shittu, Stephen B. Bature, Sadiya Nasir, Olubunmi Olatunji. Suffering in silence: pregnant women\u2019s experience of urinary incontinence in Zaria, Nigeria. 2010 Feb 17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.02.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00039-X","volume":"175","author":"DH Thom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thom DH, van den Eeden SK, Ragins AI, Wassel-Fyr C, Vittinghof E, Subak LL, et al. Differences in prevalence of urinary incontinence by race\/ethnicity. J Urol. 2006;175(1):259\u201364.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2124-2","volume":"285","author":"S-J Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin S-J, Lin Y-J. Lower urinary tract symptoms in primiparous women before and during pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;285(5):1205\u201310.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T03:40:28Z","timestamp":1568518828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-016-1126-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"article-number":"333"}}