{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T09:59:57Z","timestamp":1785319197326,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005295","name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005295","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cecile and Mark Noel Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]],"date-time":"2018-09-12T06:14:51Z","timestamp":1536732891000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Essential Care for Every Baby: improving compliance with newborn care practices in rural Nicaragua"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5456-6059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krystle","family":"Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Hinshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Parajon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Parajon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2003_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels and Trends in Child Mortality, Report 2015. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/levels_trends_child_mortality_2015\/en\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Sept 2018."},{"issue":"9832","key":"2003_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","volume":"379","author":"L Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu L, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet. 2012;379(9832):2151\u201361.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2003_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.203","volume":"74","author":"H Blencowe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blencowe H, et al. Estimates of neonatal morbidities and disabilities at regional and global levels for 2010: introduction, methods overview, and relevant findings from the Global Burden of Disease study. Pediatric Res. 2013;74(S1):4\u201316.","journal-title":"Pediatric Res"},{"key":"2003_CR4","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Informacion de Desarrollo & Ministerio de Salud Nicaragua. Encuesta Nicaraguense de Demografia y Salud. 2008. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/medicinedocs\/documents\/s18997es\/s18997es.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Sept 2018."},{"key":"2003_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.139790","volume":"93","author":"S Oza","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oza S, Lawn JE, Hogan DR, Mathers C, Cousens SN. Neonatal cause-of-death estimates for the early and late neonatal periods for 194 countries: 2000\u20132013. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93:19\u201328. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.14.139790\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"S2","key":"2003_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1441","volume":"115","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bhutta ZA, Darmstadt GL, Hasan BS, Haws RA. Community-based interventions for improving perinatal and neonatal health outcomes in developing countries: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2005;115(S2):519\u2013617.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2003_CR7","unstructured":"WHO. Recommendations on Newborn Health. 2017. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/259269\/WHO-MCA-17.07-eng.pdf?sequence=1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Sept 2018."},{"key":"2003_CR8","unstructured":"WHO Essential Newborn Care Course 2010. Available at: \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/70540\/3\/WHO_MPS_10.1_Training_file_eng.pdf\n                    \n                  . \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/newborncare_course\/en\/#.WMbfWGuceVI.google_plusone_share\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Sept 2018."},{"issue":"7","key":"2003_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0806033","volume":"362","author":"WA Carlo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carlo WA, et al. Newborn-care training and perinatal mortality in developing countries. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(7):614\u201323.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2003_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.584088","volume":"25","author":"S Goudar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goudar S, et al. ENC training reduces perinatal mortality in Karnataka, India. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(6):568\u201374.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2003_CR11","first-page":"300","volume":"8","author":"E Chomba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chomba E, McClure EM, Wright LL, Carlo WA, Chakraborty H, Harris H. Effect of WHO newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education. Acad Pediatr. 2008;8(5):300\u20134.","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"2003_CR12","unstructured":"Goudar SS, et al. (2013). Stillbirth and newborn mortality in India after helping babies breathe training. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2): e344-e352."},{"key":"2003_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashish KC, et al. Reducing perinatal mortality in Nepal using helping babies breathe. Pediatrics. 2016;137(6):e20150117.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0117"},{"issue":"2","key":"2003_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1795","volume":"131","author":"G Msemo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Msemo G, et al. Newborn mortality and fresh stillbirth rates in Tanzania after helping babies breathe training. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2):e353\u201360.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2003_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0382-z","volume":"15","author":"A Thukral","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thukral A, Lockyer J, Bucher SL, Berkelhamer S, Bose C, Deorari A, Esamai F, Faremo S, Keenan WJ, McMillan D, Niermeyer S. Evaluation of an educational program for essential newborn care in resource-limited settings: essential Care for every Baby. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15(1):71.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"2003_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs.2009.037895","volume":"20","author":"RJ Perla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perla RJ, Provost LP, Murray SK. The run chart: a simple analytical tool for learning from variation in healthcare processes. BMJ Qual Saf. 2011;20:46\u201351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjqs.2009.037895\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"2003_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"AK Debes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Debes AK, Kohli A, Walker N, Edmond K, Mullany LC. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(3):1\u201314.9.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"06","key":"2003_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005891","volume":"9","author":"JA Lauer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lauer JA, Betr\u00e1n AP, Barros AJ, de On\u00eds M. Deaths and years of life lost due to suboptimal breast-feeding among children in the developing world: a global ecological risk assessment. Public Health Nutr. 2006;9(06):673\u201385.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"2003_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub3.","volume":"5","author":"ER Moore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N, Dowswell T. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD003519. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub3.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2003_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02012.x","volume":"13","author":"X Bosch-Capblanch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bosch-Capblanch X, Garner P. Primary health care supervision in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(3):369\u201383.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2003_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1641-x","volume":"16","author":"F Rabbani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rabbani F, Shipton L, Aftab W, Sangrasi K, Perveen S, Zahidie A. Inspiring health worker motivation with supportive supervision: a survey of lady health supervisor motivating factors in rural Pakistan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):397.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2003_CR22","volume-title":"Improving quality of care in low- and middle-income countries: workshop summary","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Improving quality of care in low- and middle-income countries: workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2015."},{"key":"2003_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe AK, de Savigny D, Lanata CF, Victora CG. How can we achieve and maintain high-quality performance of health workers in low-resource settings? Lancet 2005;366(9490):1026\u20131035.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67028-6"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T05:20:40Z","timestamp":1569388840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2003-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The need for approval was formally waived by the Office of Human Research Ethics at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, who determined the study did not constitute human subjects research and thus did not require IRB approval. The Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Nicaragua (UNAN) Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Comite de Etica para Investigaciones Biomedicas (CEIB) in Leon, Nicaragua approved the protocol without the need for consent.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"371"}}