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Laparoscopic surgery is one of the main methods for diagnosing and treating these conditions. This study aims to investigate the pregnancy outcomes of women with infertility with both AM and EM after laparoscopic surgery and to identify the relevant associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is a retrospective study involving women with infertility diagnosed with EM and AM. All patients had undergone laparoscopic surgery and were divided into two groups according to their pregnancy outcomes. Demographic data, operation records, and pregnancy outcomes were collected.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 226 female patients with infertility diagnosed with both AM and EM underwent laparoscopic surgery. Of these, a total of 176 patients completed follow-up. Ninety-seven patients had live births, including 81 full-term and 16 preterm deliveries. The clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were 67.4 and 55.11%, respectively. One hundred thirty-five patients received in vitro fertilization (IVF), with 70 (51.85%) of these patients having live births. Age, endometrioma size, and uterus size were significantly lower in those who had a successful delivery. There was no statistically significant difference in symptoms, except that those who achieved live birth had a lower rate of anaemia (13.40% vs. 25.32%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.044). The group that did not proceed to have a live birth had a higher percentage of ovarian and peritoneal endometriosis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), while the distribution of deep infiltrating endometriosis and adenomyosis types were similar. Mean uterus diameter (OR: 0.636, 95% CI: 0.434\u20130.932, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.020) and endometriosis fertility index (EFI) (OR: 1.299, 95% CI: 1.101\u20131.531, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) were significantly correlated with live birth in the multivariable analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Endometriosis and adenomyosis appear to have an adverse effect on pregnancy outcome. These might be related to the size of the uterus and EFI. Obstetricians and gynaecologists should be alert to this potential adverse effect and manage these patients accordingly.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03851-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T14:02:38Z","timestamp":1621346558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Pregnancy outcomes in women with infertility and coexisting endometriosis and adenomyosis after laparoscopic surgery: a long-term retrospective follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jinghua","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuangzheng","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3851_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2013.255","volume":"10","author":"P Vercellini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vercellini P, Vigan\u00f2 P, Somigliana E, Fedele L. 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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The content was verbal. Many patients lived outside Beijing, some even lived overseas, and could only offer verbal consent. The ethics committee approved this procedure as the study only involves the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic speciments, and these sources are publicly available, or the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that the subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the topic.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"383"}}