{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:30:07Z","timestamp":1787020207273,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Investment Fund Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends self-monitoring of blood pressure (SMBP) for hypertension management. In addition, during the COVID-19 response, WHO guidance also recommends SMBP supported by health workers although more evidence is needed on whether SMBP of pregnant individuals with hypertension (gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, or pre-eclampsia) may assist in early detection of pre-eclampsia, increase end-user autonomy and empowerment, and reduce health system burden. To expand the evidence base for WHO guideline on self-care interventions, we conducted a systematic review of SMBP during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched for publications that compared SMBP with clinic-based monitoring during antenatal care. We included studies measuring any of the following outcomes: maternal mortality, pre-eclampsia, long-term risk and complications, autonomy, HELLP syndrome, C-section, antenatal hospital admission, adverse pregnancy outcomes, device-related issues, follow-up care with appropriate management, mental health and well-being, social harms, stillbirth or perinatal death, birthweight\/size for gestational age, and Apgar score. After abstract screening and full-text review, we extracted data using standardized forms and summarized findings. We also reviewed studies assessing values and preferences as well as costs of SMBP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 6 studies meeting inclusion criteria for the effectiveness of SMBP, 6 studies on values and preferences, and 1 study on costs. All were from high-income countries. Overall, when comparing SMBP with clinic-monitoring, there was no difference in the risks for most of the outcomes for which data were available, though there was some evidence of increased risk of C-section among pregnant women with chronic hypertension. Most end-users and providers supported SMBP, motivated by ease of use, convenience, self-empowerment and reduced anxiety. One study found SMBP would lower health sector costs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Limited evidence suggests that SMBP during pregnancy is feasible and acceptable, and generally associated with maternal and neonatal health outcomes similar to clinic-based monitoring. However, more research is needed in resource-limited settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      PROSPERO\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021233839\">CRD42021233839<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T07:12:52Z","timestamp":1653981172000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Self-monitoring of blood pressure among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ping Teresa","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong Keun","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin Elizabeth","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe A.","family":"Zera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Lucido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"Tun\u00e7alp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Gomez Ponce de Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0598-6887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjulaa","family":"Narasimhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.05.005","volume":"170","author":"E Abalos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abalos E, Cuesta C, Grosso AL, Chou D, Say L. Global and regional estimates of preeclampsia and eclampsia: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;170(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2009.02.010","volume":"33","author":"L Duley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 2009;33(3):130\u20137.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"9741","key":"4751_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60279-6","volume":"376","author":"EA Steegers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet (London, England). 2010;376(9741):631\u201344.","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13212","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49561-8","volume":"9","author":"Y-H Wen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wen Y-H, Yang H-I, Chou H-C, Chen C-Y, Hsieh W-S, Tsou K-I, et al. Taiwan Premature Infant Developmental Collaborative Study G: Association of Maternal Preeclampsia with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):13212.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4751_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g2301","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g2301","volume":"348","author":"K Bramham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bramham K, Parnell B, Nelson-Piercy C, Seed PT, Poston L, Chappell LC. Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014;348:g2301.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"4751_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003904","volume":"129","author":"EW Seely","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seely EW, Ecker J. Chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Circulation. 2014;129(11):1254\u201361.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"4751_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webster LM, Conti-Ramsden F, Seed PT, Webb AJ, Nelson-Piercy C, Chappell LC. Impact of antihypertensive treatment on maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnancy complicated by chronic hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(5):e005526.","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005526"},{"key":"4751_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31408","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.31408","volume":"9","author":"ZS Lassi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lassi ZS, Middleton PF, Bhutta ZA, Crowther C. Strategies for improving health care seeking for maternal and newborn illnesses in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Health Action. 2016;9:31408.","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-30","volume":"11","author":"AS Nyamtema","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nyamtema AS, Urassa DP, van Roosmalen J. Maternal health interventions in resource limited countries: a systematic review of packages, impacts and factors for change. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11(1):30.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"4751_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-243","volume":"14","author":"L Mangham-Jefferies","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mangham-Jefferies L, Pitt C, Cousens S, Mills A, Schellenberg J. Cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve the utilization and provision of maternal and newborn health care in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:243.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"4751_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12827","volume":"11","author":"M Kolivand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kolivand M, Rahimi MA, Keramat A, Shariati M, Emamian MH. Effect of a new self-care guide package on maternal and neonatal outcomes in gestational diabetes: A randomized control trial. J Diabetes. 2019;11(2):139\u201347.","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00008","volume":"159","author":"K Uhlig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uhlig K, Patel K, Ip S, Kitsios GD, Balk EM. Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring in the Management of Hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 2013;159(3):185\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.160911","volume":"57","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Bills JE, Hecht TJ, Light RP. Role of home blood pressure monitoring in overcoming therapeutic inertia and improving hypertension control: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex : 1979). 2011;57(1):29\u201338.","journal-title":"Hypertension (Dallas, Tex : 1979)"},{"issue":"5","key":"4751_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.058","volume":"46","author":"WJ Verberk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verberk WJ, Kroon AA, Kessels AG, de Leeuw PW. Home blood pressure measurement: a systematic review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(5):743\u201351.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4751_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.194","volume":"24","author":"GS Stergiou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stergiou GS, Bliziotis IA. Home blood pressure monitoring in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension: a systematic review. Am J Hypertens. 2011;24(2):123\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2006.04872.x","volume":"8","author":"G Ogedegbe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ogedegbe G, Schoenthaler A. A systematic review of the effects of home blood pressure monitoring on medication adherence. J Clin Hypertension. 2006;8(3):174\u201380.","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertension"},{"issue":"9","key":"4751_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002389","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002389","volume":"14","author":"KL Tucker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tucker KL, Sheppard JP, Stevens R, Bosworth HB, Bove A, Bray EP, et al. Self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2017;14(9):e1002389.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4751_CR18","first-page":"Cd012739","volume":"8","author":"DC Ashworth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashworth DC, Maule SP, Stewart F, Nathan HL, Shennan AH, Chappell LC. Setting and techniques for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;8:Cd012739.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.10917","volume":"72","author":"KL Tucker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tucker KL, Bankhead C, Hodgkinson J, Roberts N, Stevens R, Heneghan C, et al. How do home and clinic blood pressure readings compare in pregnancy? Hypertension (Dallas, Tex : 1979). 2018;72(3):686\u201394.","journal-title":"Hypertension (Dallas, Tex : 1979)"},{"key":"4751_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2019.12.001","volume":"19","author":"E Kalafat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalafat E, Benlioglu C, Thilaganathan B, Khalil A. Home blood pressure monitoring in the antenatal and postpartum period: A systematic review meta-analysis. Pregnancy Hypertension. 2020;19:44\u201351.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertension"},{"key":"4751_CR21","volume-title":"WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health: sexual and reproductive health and rights","author":"WHO","year":"2019","unstructured":"WHO. WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health: sexual and reproductive health and rights. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019."},{"key":"4751_CR22","volume-title":"WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","author":"WHO","year":"2011","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011."},{"key":"4751_CR23","volume-title":"WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience","author":"WHO","year":"2017","unstructured":"WHO. WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017."},{"key":"4751_CR24","volume-title":"WHO package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease interventions for primary health care","author":"WHO","year":"2020","unstructured":"WHO. WHO package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease interventions for primary health care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020."},{"key":"4751_CR25","volume-title":"Maintaining essential health services: operational guidance for the COVID-19 context interim guidance","author":"WHO","year":"2020","unstructured":"WHO. Maintaining essential health services: operational guidance for the COVID-19 context interim guidance. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020."},{"key":"4751_CR26","volume-title":"WHO handbook for guideline development, 2nd ed","author":"WHO","year":"2014","unstructured":"WHO. WHO handbook for guideline development, 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014."},{"issue":"7","key":"4751_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4751_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031211984370","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312119843700","volume":"7","author":"S Braunthal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Braunthal S, Brateanu A. Hypertension in pregnancy: Pathophysiology and treatment. SAGE Open Med. 2019;7:2050312119843700.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"4751_CR29","volume-title":"WHO technical specifications for automated non-invasive blood pressure measuring devices with cuff","author":"WHO","year":"2020","unstructured":"WHO. WHO technical specifications for automated non-invasive blood pressure measuring devices with cuff. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020."},{"issue":"7","key":"4751_CR30","first-page":"e105","volume":"56","author":"H Abaza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abaza H, Marschollek M. mHealth Application Areas and Technology Combinations*. A Comparison of Literature from High and Low\/Middle Income Countries. Methods Inf Med. 2017;56(7):e105\u201322.","journal-title":"Methods Inf Med"},{"key":"4751_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 2nd Edition. Chichester (UK): Wiley;\u00a02019.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0925-0","volume":"8","author":"CE Kennedy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kennedy CE, Fonner VA, Armstrong KA, Denison JA, Yeh PT, O\u2019Reilly KR, et al. The Evidence Project risk of bias tool: assessing study rigor for both randomized and non-randomized intervention studies. Syst Rev. 2019;8(1):3.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.0051","volume":"23","author":"A Vegesna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vegesna A, Tran M, Angelaccio M, Arcona S. Remote patient monitoring via non-invasive digital technologies: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health. 2017;23(1):3\u201317.","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4751_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.123744","volume":"186","author":"T Fukushima","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fukushima T, Berumen M, Vargas N, Zadeh N, Hon EH. The effects of cardiovascular dynamics monitoring in the outpatient management of pregnancy hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(6):1207\u201313 discussion 1213-1205.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2015.108","volume":"39","author":"N Iwama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iwama N, Metoki H, Ohkubo T, Ishikuro M, Obara T, Kikuya M, et al. Maternal clinic and home blood pressure measurements during pregnancy and infant birth weight: The BOSHI study. Hypertens Res. 2016;39(3):151\u20137.","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"4751_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2019.07.006","volume":"18","author":"E Kalafat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kalafat E, Leslie K, Bhide A, Thilaganathan B, Khalil A. Pregnancy outcomes following home blood pressure monitoring in gestational hypertension. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2019;18:14\u201320.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"4751_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2019.09.018","volume":"18","author":"LM Pealing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pealing LM, Tucker KL, Mackillop LH, Crawford C, Wilson H, Nickless A, et al. A randomised controlled trial of blood pressure self-monitoring in the management of hypertensive pregnancy. OPTIMUM-BP: A feasibility trial. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2019;18:141\u20139.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19023","volume":"51","author":"H Perry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perry H, Sheehan E, Thilaganathan B, Khalil A. Home blood-pressure monitoring in a hypertensive pregnant population. Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol. 2018;51(4):524\u201330.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3109\/10641958509031656","volume":"4","author":"WF Rayburn","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rayburn WF, Piehl EJ, Compton AA. Clinical significance of home blood pressure monitoring during pregnancy. Clinical Exp Hypertension Part B. 1985;4(1):63\u201373.","journal-title":"Clinical Exp Hypertension Part B"},{"issue":"12","key":"4751_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e037874","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037874","volume":"10","author":"L Hinton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hinton L, Hodgkinson J, Tucker KL, Rozmovits L, Chappell L, Greenfield S, et al. Exploring the potential for introducing home monitoring of blood pressure during pregnancy into maternity care: current views and experiences of staff\u2014a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(12):e037874.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1592-1","volume":"17","author":"L Hinton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinton L, Tucker KL, Greenfield SM, Hodgkinson JA, Mackillop L, McCourt C, et al. Blood pressure self-monitoring in pregnancy (BuMP) feasibility study; a qualitative analysis of women's experiences of self-monitoring. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(1):427.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"8","key":"4751_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17271","DOI":"10.2196\/17271","volume":"8","author":"KR Jongsma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jongsma KR, van den Heuvel JFM, Rake J, Bredenoord AL, Bekker MN. User Experiences With and Recommendations for Mobile Health Technology for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8(8):e17271.","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.6167","volume":"5","author":"KI Marko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marko KI, Krapf JM, Meltzer AC, Oh J, Ganju N, Martinez AG, et al. Testing the Feasibility of Remote Patient Monitoring in Prenatal Care Using a Mobile App and Connected Devices: A Prospective Observational Trial. JMIR Res Protocols. 2016;5(4):e200.","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protocols"},{"issue":"2","key":"4751_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2019.27.2.92","volume":"27","author":"E Sheehan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheehan E, Khalil A, Kay L. Using a smartphone app to identify signs of pre-eclampsia and\/or worsening blood pressure. Br J Midwifery. 2019;27(2):92\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3109\/10641950109152639","volume":"20","author":"RS Taylor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taylor RS, Freeman L, North RA. Evaluation of ambulatory and self-initiated blood pressure monitors by pregnant and postpartum women. Hypertension Pregnancy. 2001;20(1):25\u201333.","journal-title":"Hypertension Pregnancy"},{"issue":"10","key":"4751_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18966","DOI":"10.2196\/18966","volume":"8","author":"JFM van den Heuvel","year":"2020","unstructured":"van den Heuvel JFM, Ayubi S, Franx A, Bekker MN. Home-Based Monitoring and Telemonitoring of Complicated Pregnancies: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of Current Practice in the Netherlands. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8(10):e18966.","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"4751_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.07.006","volume":"22","author":"JFM van den Heuvel","year":"2020","unstructured":"van den Heuvel JFM, Lely AT, Huisman JJ, Trappenburg JCA, Franx A, Bekker MN. SAFE@HOME: Digital health platform facilitating a new care path for women at increased risk of preeclampsia - A case-control study. Pregnancy Hypertension. 2020;22:30\u20136.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"4751_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2007.00173.x","volume":"36","author":"KD Black","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black KD. Stress, symptoms, self-monitoring confidence, well-being, and social support in the progression of preeclampsia\/gestational hypertension. J Obstetr Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007;36(5):419\u201329.","journal-title":"J Obstetr Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"4751_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2017.09.005","volume":"10","author":"PG Lan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lan PG, Hyett J, Gillin AG. Home blood pressure measurement in women with pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2017;10:213\u20139.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19041","volume":"53","author":"G Xydopoulos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xydopoulos G, Perry H, Sheehan E, Thilaganathan B, Fordham R, Khalil A. Home blood-pressure monitoring in a hypertensive pregnant population: cost-minimization study. Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol. 2019;53(4):496\u2013502.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstetr Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.04.002","volume":"25","author":"T Firoz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Firoz T, Sanghvi H, Merialdi M, von Dadelszen P. Pre-eclampsia in low and middle income countries. Best Pract Res Clin Obstetr Gynaecol. 2011;25(4):537\u201348.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstetr Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10199","key":"4751_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30955-9","volume":"394","author":"P Geldsetzer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Geldsetzer P, Manne-Goehler J, Marcus M-E, Ebert C, Zhumadilov Z, Wesseh CS, et al. The state of hypertension care in 44 low-income and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study of nationally representative individual-level data from 1\u00b71 million adults. Lancet. 2019;394(10199):652\u201362.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4751_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2017.09.006","volume":"11","author":"CA Rhodes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rhodes CA, Beevers DG, Churchill D. A randomized trial of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring versus clinical blood pressure measurement in the management of hypertension in pregnancy. A feasibility study. Pregnancy Hypertension. 2018;11:142\u20134.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertension"},{"issue":"8","key":"4751_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0271","volume":"18","author":"JD Piette","year":"2012","unstructured":"Piette JD, Datwani H, Gaudioso S, Foster SM, Westphal J, Perry W, et al. Hypertension management using mobile technology and home blood pressure monitoring: results of a randomized trial in two low\/middle-income countries. Telemedicine J E-Health. 2012;18(8):613\u201320.","journal-title":"Telemedicine J E-Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2016.08.012","volume":"35","author":"M Abdalla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdalla M. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: A Complementary Strategy for Hypertension Diagnosis and Management in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. Cardiol Clin. 2017;35(1):117\u201324.","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpy185","volume":"32","author":"JA Hodgkinson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hodgkinson JA, Stevens R, Grant S, Mant J, Bray EP, Hobbs FDR, et al. Schedules for Self-monitoring Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review. Am J Hypertens. 2019;32(4):350\u201364.","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"9","key":"4751_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54429","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n9p183","volume":"8","author":"K Hurt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hurt K, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. mHealth Interventions in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Global J Health Sci. 2016;8(9):54429.","journal-title":"Global J Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4751_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2016.08.010","volume":"35","author":"R Vedanthan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vedanthan R, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Herasme OI, Joshi R, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Thrift AG, et al. Innovative Approaches to Hypertension Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Cardiol Clin. 2017;35(1):99\u2013115.","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"4751_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0170581","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170581","volume":"12","author":"SJ Iribarren","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iribarren SJ, Cato K, Falzon L, Stone PW. What is the economic evidence for mHealth? A systematic review of economic evaluations of mHealth solutions. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0170581.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4751_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.02.015","volume":"223","author":"D Lanssens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lanssens D, Vonck S, Storms V, Thijs IM, Grieten L, Gyselaers W. The impact of a remote monitoring program on the prenatal follow-up of women with gestational hypertensive disorders. Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;223:72\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4751_CR61","unstructured":"WHO. WHO compendium of innovative health technologies for low-resource settings. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240032507."},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e213","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00038-8","volume":"3","author":"G Mehl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehl G, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Ratanaprayul N, Tamrat T, Barreix M, Lowrance D, et al. WHO SMART guidelines: optimising country-level use of guideline recommendations in the digital age. Lancet Digital Health. 2021;3(4):e213\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet Digital Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4751_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389.e381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.029","volume":"223","author":"AF Peahl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peahl AF, Smith RD, Moniz MH. Prenatal care redesign: creating flexible maternity care models through virtual care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;223(3):389.e381\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4751_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003479","volume":"134","author":"A Hauspurg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hauspurg A, Lemon LS, Quinn BA, Binstock A, Larkin J, Beigi RH, et al. A Postpartum Remote Hypertension Monitoring Protocol Implemented at the Hospital Level. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(4):685\u201391.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4751_CR65","unstructured":"WHO. WHO consolidated guideline on self-care interventions for health and wellbeing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/app.magicapp.org\/#\/guideline\/Lr21gL."}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T09:10:46Z","timestamp":1653988246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval and patients\u2019 consent to participate was not applicable to this systematic review, since all data came from published articles.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable, since all data came from published articles and not from any individual person.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"454"}}