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Four electronic databases were systematically searched in June 2023 to identify articles that reported gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence using universal screening in pregnant women from eligible general population samples. Estimates were combined using a random effects model, and the effects of moderator variables analysed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 36 separate samples of women or deliveries (total sample size 1,550,917). Overall mean prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus was 6.9% (95% CI: 5.7\u20138.3); 13.7% (95% CI: 10.7\u201317.3) in studies using a one-step screening strategy, and 5.2% (95% CI: 4.4\u20136.1) in those using a two-step strategy. Heterogeneity in technical methods between studies produced differences in estimates, as did different diagnostic thresholds used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The meta-analysis suggests a slightly higher prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Canada and the United States, compared to Europe, but highlights the need for standardised protocols for estimating gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06378-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T06:01:58Z","timestamp":1710482518000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the United States and Canada: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Eades","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roza","family":"Andreeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Stansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josie MM.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"6378_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03541.x","volume":"29","author":"BS Buckley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buckley BS, Harreiter J, Damm P, Corcoy R, Chico A, Simmons D, et al. 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