{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T06:43:41Z","timestamp":1782801821385,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Pain experienced by women in the perinatal period constitutes a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. The aim of the study was to assess conditions of pain locus of control and pain reduction in post-cesarean section parturients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A cross-sectional quantitative study with convenience sampling was performed among 175 hospitalized post-cesarean section women in hospitals in Eastern Poland in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement. A self-design questionnaire regarding general information and obstetrics\/gynaecology medical interview, The Pain Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ) and The Beliefs about Pain Control Questionnaire (BPCQ) were used. The inclusion criteria were as follows (1) age of \u2a7e18 years old; (2) cesarean section (CS); (3) period from the 13th hour to the end of the 72nd hour after the procedure; and (4) informed consent. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Internal locus of control (M\u2009=\u200914.02) was provided the highest value by the parturients and followed by chance events (M\u2009=\u200912.61) and doctors\u2019 power (M\u2009=\u200912.18). Dominant coping with pain strategies in the post-cesarean parturients were coping self-statements (M\u2009=\u200919.06), praying or hoping (M\u2009=\u200918.86). The parturients assessed their pain coping (M\u2009=\u20093.31) strategies along with pain reduction (M\u2009=\u20093.35) at the moderate level. Higher pain control was correlated with cognitive pain coping strategies (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.305; t\u2009=\u20094.632; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), internal pain control \u03b2\u2009=\u20090.191; t\u2009=\u20092.894; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004), cesarean section planning (\u03b2 = -0.240; t = -3.496; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) and past medical history of CS (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.240; t\u2009=\u20093.481; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001). The skill of reduction of pain was positively associated with cognitive pain coping strategies (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.266; t\u2009=\u20093.665; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and being in subsequent pregnancy (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.147; t\u2009=\u20092.022; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.045). Catastrophizing and hoping were related to lower competences of coping with pain (B\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.033, SE\u2009=\u20090.012, \u03b2 = \u2212\u20090.206, T = -2.861).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study allowed for identification and better comprehension of factors conditioning pain control and pain reduction in parturients after the cesarean section. Furthermore, a stronger belief that pain can be dealt with is found in the parturients characterized by cognitive pain coping strategies and internal pain locus of control. The skill of reduction of pain is related to cognitive coping strategy and procreation status.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T13:02:11Z","timestamp":1716382931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Factors conditioning pain control and reduction in post-cesarean section parturients: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Anna Bogus\u0142awa","family":"Pilewska-Kozak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Dziurka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Ba\u0142anda \u2013Ba\u0142dyga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Joanna","family":"Monist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewelina","family":"Kopiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Jurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Francesca","family":"\u0141\u0119cka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Dobrowolska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"6579_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","volume":"161","author":"SN Raja","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka KA, Song XJ, Stevens B, Sullivan MD, Tutelman PR, Ushida T, Vader K. The revised International Association for the study of pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020;161(9):1976\u201382.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"6579_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829109078001","volume":"12","author":"NK Lowe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lowe NK. Critical predictors of sensory and affective pain during four phases of labor. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1991;12:193\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"6579_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.04.005","volume":"30","author":"LY Whitburn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whitburn LY, Jones LE, Davey MA, Small R. Women\u05f3s experiences of labour pain and the role of the mind: an exploratory study. Midwifery. 2014;30(9):1029\u201335.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"6579_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundgren IK. Dahlberg Women\u05f3s experience of pain during childbirth midwifery 1998; 14: 105\u201310.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-6138(98)90007-9"},{"key":"6579_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-016-9473-8","volume":"23","author":"J Bylinka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bylinka J, Oniszczenko W, Temperament. Beliefs about Pain Control, and Pain Intensity in Endometriosis patients. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2016;23:410\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"issue":"2","key":"6579_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500120116139","volume":"7","author":"JI Arraras","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arraras JI, Wright SJ, Jusue G, Tejedor M, Calvo JI. Coping style, locus of control, psychological distress and pain-related behaviours in cancer and other diseases. Psychol Health Med. 2002;7(2):181\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"6579_CR7","first-page":"105","volume":"6","author":"K Przyby\u0142ko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Przyby\u0142ko K, Walesa CZ. Psychological problems of pain. Horyz Psychol. 2016;6:105\u201327.","journal-title":"Horyz Psychol"},{"key":"6579_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449008400392","volume":"4","author":"SM Skevington","year":"1990","unstructured":"Skevington SM. A standardized scale to measure beliefs about controlling pain (BPCQ): a preliminary study. Psychol Health. 1990;4:221\u201332.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"6579_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0496-1","volume":"28","author":"JN Ablin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ablin JN, Cohen H, Neumann L, Kaplan Z, Buskila D. Coping styles in fibromyalgia: Effect of co-morbid posttraumatic stress disorder. Rheumatol Int. 2008;28:649\u201356.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"6579_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045565.88145.76","volume":"28","author":"NA Hamilton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hamilton NA, Karoly P, Kitzman H. Self-regulation and chronic pain: the role of emotion. Cogn Therapy Res. 2004;28:559\u201376.","journal-title":"Cogn Therapy Res"},{"key":"6579_CR11","unstructured":"Eurostat Statistics Explained. Surgical operations and procedures statistics. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php."},{"key":"6579_CR12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access: Rising rates suggest increasing numbers of medically unnecessary, potentially harmful procedures. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/16-06-2021-caesarean-section-rates-continue-to-rise-amid-growing-inequalities-in-access."},{"key":"6579_CR13","unstructured":"Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Osterman MJK, Births. Provisional data for 2022. Vital Statistics Rapid Release; Report no 28. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics 2023. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/127052."},{"key":"6579_CR14","unstructured":"Eurostat Statistics Explained. Large differences in share of caesarean births. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/en\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/ddn-20191217-1."},{"key":"6579_CR15","unstructured":"WHO recommendations non-clinical interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections. Web annex 2. Web annex 2: Description of included interventions. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2018 (WHO\/RHR\/18.21). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris."},{"key":"6579_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0721-y","volume":"15","author":"J Fenwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fenwick J, Toohill J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Buist A, Turkstra E, Sneddon A, Scuffham PA, Ryding EL. Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women\u2019s birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:284.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2014.980722","volume":"36","author":"H Rouhe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rouhe H, Salmela-Aro K, Toivanen R, Tokola M, Halmesm\u00e4ki E, Ryding EL, Saisto T. Group psychoeducation with relaxation for severe fear of childbirth improves maternal adjustment and childbirth experience\u2013a randomised controlled trial. J Psychoso Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;36(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychoso Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6579_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. STROBE Initiative the strengthening the reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"6579_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.10.007","volume":"11","author":"IM Nilsson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nilsson IM, Kronborg H, Knight CH, Strandberg-Larsen K. Early discharge following birth \u2013 what characterises mothers and newborns? Sex Reprod Healthc. 2017;11:60\u20138.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"6579_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2017051000389","volume":"51","author":"KC Mascarello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mascarello KC, Horta BL, Silveira MF. Maternal complications and cesarean section without indication: systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:105.","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002494","volume":"15","author":"OE Keag","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keag OE, Norman JE, Stock SJ. Long-term risks and benefits associated with cesarean delivery for mother, baby, and subsequent pregnancies: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2018;15(1):e1002494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002494.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6579_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.5603\/PP.2015.0059","volume":"23","author":"G Stadnicka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stadnicka G, \u0141epecka-Klusek C, Pilewska-Kozak A, Paw\u0142owska-Muc A. The sexual satisfaction of women after labour \u2014 part II. Nurs Probl \/ Problemy Piel\u0119gniarstwa. 2015;23(3):362\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/PP.2015.0059.","journal-title":"Nurs Probl \/ Problemy Piel\u0119gniarstwa"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90125-2","volume":"17","author":"AK Rosenstiel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rosenstiel AK, Keefe FJ. The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. Pain. 1983;17(1):33\u201344.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"6579_CR24","first-page":"357","volume":"27","author":"J Berentson-Shaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berentson-Shaw J, Scott KM, Jose PE. Do self-efficacy beliefs predict the primiparous labour and birth experience? A longitudinalstudy J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. 2009;27:357\u201373.","journal-title":"Infant Psychol"},{"key":"6579_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2004.07.001","volume":"21","author":"Y Fenwick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fenwick Y, Hauck J, Downie J. Butt the childbirth expectations of a self-selected cohort of western Australian women. Midwifery. 2005;21:23\u201335.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"6579_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2007.00170.x","volume":"36","author":"R Beebe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beebe R, Lee KA, Carrieri-Kohlman V, Humphreys J. The effects of childbirth self-efficacy and anxiety during pregnancy on prehospitalization labor. J Obstet Gynecol Neonat Nurs. 2007;36:410\u20138.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonat Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"6579_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2010.00459.x","volume":"38","author":"E Declercq","year":"2011","unstructured":"Declercq E, Young R, Cabral H, Ecker J. Is a rising cesarean delivery rate inevitable? Trends in industrialized countries, 1987 to 2007. Birth. 2011;38(2):99\u2013104.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"22","key":"6579_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12148","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212148","volume":"18","author":"A Czerw","year":"2021","unstructured":"Czerw A, Religioni U, Sygit K, Nieradko-Heluszko A, M\u0119kal D, Partyka O, Mikos M, Eid M, Strz\u0119pek \u0141, Bana\u015b T. Pain Control, Acceptance and Adjustment to the Disease among patients with ovarian, endometrial and breast Cancer in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):12148.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6579_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318195ed9b","volume":"25","author":"I Utne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Utne I, Miaskowski C, Bjordal K, Cooper BA, Valeberg BT, Rust\u00f8en T. Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the coping strategies questionnaire-revised in samples of Oncology outpatients and inpatients with Pain. Clin J Pain. 2009;25:391\u2013400.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"6579_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krajewski W, Mazur M, Poterek A, Pastuszak A, Halska U, Tukiendorf A, Rymaszewska J, Zdrojowy R. Assessment of Pain Management, Acceptance of illness, and Adjustment to Life with Cancer in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder Cancer. Biomed Res Int 2018: 7598632.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7598632"},{"key":"6579_CR31","first-page":"90","volume":"22","author":"A Nasi\u0142owska-Barud","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nasi\u0142owska-Barud A. Differences in the course of coronaryheartdisease in women in the context of selectedpersonalitytraits. IgnatianumPhilos Yearb. 2016;22:90\u2013113.","journal-title":"IgnatianumPhilos Yearb"},{"key":"6579_CR32","first-page":"281","volume":"6","author":"B Baczewska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baczewska B, Kropornicka B, Dobrzy\u0144ska K, Block B, Krzy\u017canowska E, \u0141uczyk R, Olszak C, Nowicka E, Lorencowicz R, Muraczy\u0144ska B. Strategies of coping with pain in patients with chronicinternaldisease. J Educ Health Sport. 2016;6:281\u201398.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Sport"},{"key":"6579_CR33","first-page":"329","volume":"6","author":"J \u0141uczak-Wawrzyniak","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u0141uczak-Wawrzyniak J, Szczepanska M, Skrzypczak J. Evaluation of quality of life in women with endometriosis and management method with side effects of the disease. Menopause Rev. 2007;6:329\u201333.","journal-title":"Menopause Rev"},{"key":"6579_CR34","first-page":"90","volume":"13","author":"AP Akeredolu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akeredolu AP, Harbinson MT, Bell D. Incorporation of spiritual care as a component of healthcare and medical education: viewpoints of healthcare providers and trainees in Nigeria. Nigerian Health J. 2017;13:90\u2013104.","journal-title":"Nigerian Health J"},{"key":"6579_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hesse T, Julich A, Paul J, Hahnenkamp K, Usichenko TI. Disparity between high satisfaction and severe pain in patients after caesarean section: a prospective observational-controlled investigation. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2018; 2634768.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2634768"},{"issue":"3","key":"6579_CR36","first-page":"169","volume":"21","author":"M Salamo\u0144czyk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salamo\u0144czyk M, B\u0142achnio M. Implementation of the first skin-to-skin contact after cesarean sections in maternity hospitals in Warsaw. Nurs 21st Century. 2022;21(3):169\u201373.","journal-title":"Nurs 21st Century"},{"key":"6579_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1989.tb00862.x","volume":"16","author":"K Crowe","year":"1989","unstructured":"Crowe K, Vonbaeyer C. Predictors of a positive childbirth experience. Birth-Issues Perinat Care. 1989;16:59\u201363.","journal-title":"Birth-Issues Perinat Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"6579_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.45.2.421","volume":"45","author":"MM Manning","year":"1983","unstructured":"Manning MM, Wright TL. Self-efficacy expectancies, outcome expectancies, and the persistence of pain control in childbirth. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1983;45(2):421\u201331.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"6579_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-181178","volume":"2","author":"R Jankowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jankowski R, Misterska E, Latuszewska J, Bogajewska B, Glowacki J. Differences in beliefs about pain control after surgery due to lumbar or cervical discopathy and degenerative spine disease. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;2:779\u201395.","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR40","first-page":"61","volume":"25","author":"ER Tabriz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tabriz ER, Mohammadi R, Roshandel GR, Talebi R. Pain beliefs and perceptions and their relationship with coping strategies, stress, anxiety, and Depression in patients with Cancer. Indian J Palliat Care. 2019;25(1):61\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"6579_CR41","first-page":"180","volume":"20","author":"Y Sengul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sengul Y, Kara B, Arda MN. The relationship between health locus of control and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. Turk Neurosurg. 2010;20(2):180\u20135.","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"6579_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2010.05.009","volume":"71","author":"N Prasertsri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Prasertsri N, Holden J, Keefe FJ, Wilkie DJ. Repressive coping style: relationships with depression, pain, and pain coping strategies in lung cancer outpatients. Lung Cancer. 2011;71:235\u201340.","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"6579_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-14-67","volume":"14","author":"K Benyon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Benyon K, Muller S, Hill S, Mallen C. Coping strategies as predictors of pain and disability in older people in primary care: a longitudinal study. BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14:67.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"6579_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13714","volume":"26","author":"JF van Dijk","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Dijk JF, Schuurmans MJ, Alblas EE, Kalkman CJ, van Wijck AJ. Postoperative pain: knowledge and beliefs of patients and nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26:3500\u201310.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"6579_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12281","volume":"15","author":"CM Milte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Milte CM, Luszcz MA, Ratcliffe J, Masters S, Crotty M. Influence of health locus of control on recovery of function in recently hospitalized frail older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2015;15:341\u20139.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"6579_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-268","volume":"10","author":"W Christiaens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christiaens W, Verhaeghe M, Bracke P. Pain acceptance and personal control in pain relief in two maternity care models: a cross-national comparison of Belgium and the Netherlands. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:268.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"6579_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829609025686","volume":"17","author":"U Waldenstrom","year":"1996","unstructured":"Waldenstrom U, Bergman V, Vasell G. The complexity of labor pain: experiences of 278 women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1996;17:215\u201328.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6579_CR48","first-page":"144","volume":"2","author":"JJ Sak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sak JJ, Sagan D, Pawlikowski J, Wiechetek M, Jarosz M. Impact of beliefs about pain control on perceptions of illness in surgical patients. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2016;2:144\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"6579_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.002","volume":"29","author":"D Escott","year":"2009","unstructured":"Escott D, Slade P, Spiby H. Preparation for pain management during childbirth: the psychological aspects of coping strategy development in antenatal education. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(7):617\u201322.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"6579_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)90016-7","volume":"41","author":"M Wuitchik","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wuitchik M, Bakal D, Lipshitz J. Relationships between pain, cognitive activity and epidural analgesia during labor. Pain. 1990;41(2):125\u201332.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR51","first-page":"15","volume":"20","author":"K Tu\u0142acz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tu\u0142acz K, Wierzbicka B, Berghausen-Mazur M. Concerns of pregnant women and women in childbed during the pandemic. Nurs 21st Century. 2021;20(1):15\u201321.","journal-title":"Nurs 21st Century"},{"issue":"1","key":"6579_CR52","first-page":"34","volume":"21","author":"K Kanadys","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kanadys K, Giermasi\u0144ska A, Pytka MB, Pilewska-Kozak AB. Maternal quality of life in the postpartum period. Nurs 21st Century. 2022;21(1):34\u201344.","journal-title":"Nurs 21st Century"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T14:07:18Z","timestamp":1716386838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06579-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research was carried out following the approval of the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Lublin (KE-0254\/114\/2016) and in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration principles. The respondents were informed about their anonymity in the research, voluntary participation in the study, aim of the study, course of data collection and their right of resigning from taking part in the study at any time.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"382"}}