{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:55:26Z","timestamp":1781243726141,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T09:05:07Z","timestamp":1722243907000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Oscillating autonomy: a grounded theory study of women\u2019s experiences of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy, labour and birth, and the early postnatal period"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7061-4153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lili","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6352-2207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Bridle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7874-9519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tisha","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4462-6537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail","family":"Easter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1562-0854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanos","family":"Ghobrial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1065-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irem","family":"Ishlek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1355-610X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura A.","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8260-7356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6628-2176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismini","family":"Panayotidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4024-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Rosen O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2750-8405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panicos","family":"Shangaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9442-9662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7177-3471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio A.","family":"Silverio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/104973239600600306","volume":"6","author":"M Annells","year":"1996","unstructured":"Annells M. Grounded Theory Method: Philosophical Perspectives, Paradigm of Inquiry, and Postmodernism. Qual Health Res. 1996;6(3):379\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104973239600600306.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"614271","key":"6685_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2021.614271","volume":"6","author":"B Benaglia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Benaglia B, Canzini D. \u201cThey Would Have Stopped Births, if They Only Could have\u201d: Short-and Long-Term Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic\u2014a Case Study From Bologna. Italy Frontiers in Sociology. 2021;6(614271):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2021.614271.","journal-title":"Italy Frontiers in Sociology"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12372","volume":"31","author":"I Bergbom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bergbom I, Modh C, Lundgren I, Lindwall L. First-time pregnant women\u2019s experiences of their body in early pregnancy. Scand J Caring Sci. 2017;31(3):579\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/scs.12372.","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031777","volume":"19","author":"L Bridle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bridle L, Walton L, Van Der Vord T, Adebayo O, Hall S, Finlayson E, Easter A, Silverio SA. Supporting Perinatal Mental Health and Wellbeing during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(3):1777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19031777.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"6685_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.790518","volume":"10","author":"D Buonsenso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buonsenso D, Malorni W, Turriziani Colonna A, Morini S, Sbarbati M, Solipaca A, Di Mauro A, Carducci B, Lanzone A, Moscato U, Costa S, Vento G, Valentini P. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women. Front Pediatr. 2022;10: 790518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2022.790518.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"6685_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/10397-008","volume-title":"Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss Washington","author":"L Calhoun","year":"2001","unstructured":"Calhoun L, Tedeschi R. Posttraumatic growth: The positive lessons of loss. In: Neimeyer RA, editor. Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss Washington. DC: American Psychological Association; 2001. p. 157\u201372."},{"issue":"7","key":"6685_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14092","volume":"100","author":"M Ceulemans","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ceulemans M, Foulon V, Ngo E, Panchaud A, Winterfeld U, Pomar L, Lambelet V, Cleary B, O\u2019Shaughnessy F, Passier A, Richardson JL, Hompes T, Nordeng H. Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014A multinational cross-sectional study [Article]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021;100(7):1219\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.14092.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031014","volume":"18","author":"DTH Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen DTH, Wang YJ. Inequality-Related Health and Social Factors and Their Impact on Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a National Survey in the UK. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1014.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.02.004","volume":"37","author":"T Dasgupta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dasgupta T, Horgan G, Peterson L, Mistry HD, Balls E, Wilson M, Smith V, Boulding H, Sheen KS, Van Citters A, Nelson EC, Duncan EL, von Dadelszen P, The RESILIENT Study Group, Rayment-Jones H, Silverio SA, Magee LA. Women\u2019s experiences of maternity care in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic: A follow-up systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. Women and Birth. 2024;37(3):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.02.004.","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"11","key":"6685_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14438","volume":"101","author":"K De Backer","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Backer K, Brown JM, Easter A, Khazaezadeh N, Rajasingam D, Sandall J, Magee LA, Silverio SA. Precarity and preparedness during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: A qualitative service evaluation of maternity healthcare professionals. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2022;101(11):1227\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.14438.","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica."},{"key":"6685_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-6-35","volume":"6","author":"M Dixon-Woods","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dixon-Woods M, Cavers D, Agarwal S, Annandale E, Arthur A, Harvey J, Hsu R, Katbamna S, Olsen R, Smith L, Riley R, Sutton AJ. Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006;6:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-6-35.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"6685_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048","volume":"136","author":"V Fallon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fallon V, Davies SM, Silverio SA, Jackson L, De Pascalis L, Harrold JA. Psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A UK-wide study of prevalence rates and risk factors for clinically relevant depression and anxiety. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;136:157\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6685_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04387-7","volume":"22","author":"ML Filippetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Filippetti ML, Clarke ADF, Rigato S. The mental health crisis of expectant women in the UK: effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on prenatal mental health, antenatal attachment and social support. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04387-7.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"6685_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04724-w","volume":"22","author":"SJ Flaherty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Flaherty SJ, Delaney H, Matvienko-Sikar K, et al. Maternity care during COVID-19: a qualitative evidence synthesis of women\u2019s and maternity care providers\u2019 views and experiences. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22:438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04724-w.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.01.001","volume":"35","author":"S Fumagalli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fumagalli S, Ornaghi S, Borrelli S, Vergani P, Nespoli A. The experiences of childbearing women who tested positive to COVID-19 during the pandemic in northern Italy. Women and birth\u202f: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2022;35(3):242\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.01.001.","journal-title":"Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives"},{"key":"6685_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL. Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine; 1967.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-196807000-00014"},{"issue":"1","key":"6685_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/15487733.2022.2037903","volume":"18","author":"M Greene","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greene M, Hansen A, Hoolohan C, S\u00fc\u00dfbauer E, Domaneschi L. Consumption and shifting temporalities of daily life in times of disruption: undoing and reassembling household practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability:\u00a0Science, Practice and Policy. 2022;18(1):215\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15487733.2022.2037903.","journal-title":"Sustainability:\u00a0Science, Practice and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"6685_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/13698570903508713","volume":"12","author":"SE Gross","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gross SE. \u2018The alien baby\u2019: Risk, blame and prenatal indeterminacy. Health Risk Soc. 2010;12(1):21\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13698570903508713.","journal-title":"Health Risk Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"6685_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003884","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003884","volume":"19","author":"I Gurol-Urganci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gurol-Urganci I, Waite L, Webster K, Jardine J, Carroll F, Dunn G, Khalil A. Obstetric interventions and pregnancy outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in England: A nationwide cohort study. PLoS medicine. 2022;19(1):e1003884.","journal-title":"PLoS medicine."},{"key":"6685_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jackson L, De Pascalis L, Harrold JA, Fallon V, Silverio SA. Postpartum women\u2019s psychological experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: A modified recurrent cross-sectional thematic analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021;21(625):1\u201316.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-04071-2.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04071-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"6685_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.10.002","volume":"35","author":"L Jackson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jackson L, De Pascalis L, Harrold JA, Fallon V, Silverio SA. Postpartum women\u2019s experiences of social and healthcare professional support during the COVID-19 pandemic: A recurrent cross-sectional thematic analysis. Women and Birth. 2022;35(5):511\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.10.002.","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"key":"6685_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jackson L, Davies SM, Gaspar M, Podkujko A, Harrold JA, De Pascalis L, Fallon V, Soulsby LK, Silverio SA. The social and healthcare professional support drawn upon by women antenatally during the COVID-19 pandemic: A recurrent, cross-sectional, thematic analysis. Midwifery. 2024;133(103995):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.103995.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.103995"},{"key":"6685_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jackson L, Davies SM, Podkujko A, Gaspar M, De Pascalis LLD, Harrold JA, Fallon V, Soulsby LK, Silverio SA. The antenatal psychological experiences of women during two phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: A recurrent, cross-sectional, thematic analysis. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(6):1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0285270.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285270"},{"issue":"1347388","key":"6685_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2024.1347388","volume":"5","author":"L Jackson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jackson L, Greenfield M, Payne E, Burgess K, Oza M, Storey C, Davies SM, De Backer K, Kent-Nye FE, Pilav S, Worrall S, Bridle L, Khazaezadeh N, Rajasingam D, Carson LE, De Pascalis L, Fallon V, Hartley JM, Montgomery E, Newburn M, Wilson CA, Harrold JA, Howard LM, Sandall J, Magee LA, Sheen KS, Silverio SA. A consensus statement on perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and recommendations for post-pandemic recovery and re-build. Frontiers in Global Women\u2019s Health. 2024;5(1347388):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgwh.2024.1347388.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Global Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"6685_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16547","volume":"128","author":"J Jardine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jardine J, Relph S, Magee LA, von Dadelszen P, Morris E, Ross-Davie M, Draycott T, Khalil A. Maternity services in the UK during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a national survey of modifications to standard care. BJOG. 2021;128(5):880\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16547.","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"6685_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John JR, Curry G, Cunningham-Burley S. Exploring ethnic minority women\u2019s experiences of maternity care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: A qualitative study [Article]. BMJ Open.\u00a02021;11(9):e050666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050666.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050666"},{"issue":"1","key":"6685_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03283-2","volume":"20","author":"B Karavadra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karavadra B, Stockl A, Prosser-Snelling E, Simpson P, Morris E. Women\u2019s perceptions of COVID-19 and their healthcare experiences: a qualitative thematic analysis of a national survey of pregnant women in the United Kingdom. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-020-03283-2.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"6685_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levers MJD. Philosophical Paradigms, Grounded Theory, and Perspectives on Emergence. SAGE Open. 2013;3(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2158244013517243.","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244013517243"},{"key":"6685_CR29","unstructured":"Magee LA, Easter A, Molteni E, Boulding H, Wolfe I, Soley-Bori M, Seed P, White S, Silverio SA, Van Citters A, Khali A, Duncan E, Fox-Rushby J, Poston L, von Dadelszen P. Post-pandemic planning for maternity care for local, regional, and national maternity systems across the four nations [NIHR Award ID: NIHR134293]. National Institute of Health and Care Research. 2021. https:\/\/fundingawards.nihr.ac.uk\/award\/NIHR134293."},{"key":"6685_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magee LA, Brown JR, Bowyer V, Horgan G, Boulding H, Khalil A, Cheetham NJ, Harvey NR. COVID Symptom Study Biobank Consortium, RESILIENT Study Group, Mistry HD, Sudre C, Silverio SA, von Dadelszen P, Duncan EL. Courage in decision-making: A mixed-methods study of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in women of reproductive age in the UK. Vaccines. 2024;12(4):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines12040440.","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12040440"},{"key":"6685_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magee LA, Molteni E, Bowyer V, Bone JN, Boulding H, Khalil A, Mistry HD, Poston L, Silverio SA, Wolfe I, Duncan EL, von Dadelszen P, RESILIENT Study Group. National surveillance data analysis of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in England by women of reproductive age. Nat Commun. 2023;14(956):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-36125-8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36125-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297454","volume":"19","author":"S Mamrath","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mamrath S, Greenfield M, Fernandez Turienzo C, Fallon V, Silverio SA. Experiences of postpartum anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods study and demographic analysis. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(3):1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0297454.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6685_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233339361559767","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393615597674","volume":"2","author":"MJ McIntosh","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIntosh MJ, Morse JM. Situating and Constructing Diversity in Semi-Structured Interviews. Global qualitative nursing research. 2015;2:2333393615597674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2333393615597674.","journal-title":"Global qualitative nursing research"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.04.013","volume":"35","author":"S Meaney","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meaney S, Leitao S, Olander EK, Pope J, Matvienko-Sikar K. The impact of COVID-19 on pregnant womens\u2019 experiences and perceptions of antenatal maternity care, social support, and stress-reduction strategies. Women and Birth. 2022;35(3):307\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.04.013.","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"6685_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.09.022","volume":"34","author":"B Mizrak Sahin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mizrak Sahin B, Kabakci EN. The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and birth\u202f: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2021;34(2):162\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.09.022.","journal-title":"Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives"},{"key":"6685_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Montgomery E, De Backer K, Easter A, Magee LA, Sandall J, Silverio SA. Navigating uncertainty alone: A grounded theory analysis of women\u2019s psycho-social experiences of pregnancy and childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in London. Women and Birth. 2023;36(1):e106-e117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2022.05.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2022.05.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"6685_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09843-1","volume":"92","author":"ZA Oskovi-Kaplan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oskovi-Kaplan ZA, Buyuk GN, Ozgu-Erdinc AS, Keskin HL, Ozbas A, Moraloglu Tekin O. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Social Restrictions on Depression Rates and Maternal Attachment in Immediate Postpartum Women: a Preliminary Study. Psychiatry Q. 2021;92(2):675\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-020-09843-1.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Q"},{"issue":"4","key":"6685_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19041975","volume":"19","author":"S Pilav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pilav S, Easter A, Silverio SA, De Backer K, Sundaresh S, Roberts S, Howard LM. Experiences of perinatal mental health care among minority ethnic women during the COVID-19 pandemic in London: A qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(4):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19041975.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00077.x","volume":"108","author":"C Pope","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pope C, Campbell R. Qualitative research in obstetrics and gynaecology. BJOG\u202f: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2001;108(3):233\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00077.x.","journal-title":"BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"6685_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.07.002","volume":"34","author":"C Ravaldi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ravaldi C, Wilson A, Ricca V, Homer C, Vannacci A. Pregnant women voice their concerns and birth expectations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Women and Birth. 2021;34(4):335\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.07.002.","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"3","key":"6685_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1054\/midw.2002.0309","volume":"18","author":"Z Schneider","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schneider Z. An Australian study of women\u2019s experiences of their first pregnancy. Midwifery. 2002;18(3):238\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/midw.2002.0309.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"368","key":"6685_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05641-2","volume":"23","author":"SA Silverio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silverio SA, De Backer K, Brown JM, Easter A, Khazaezadeh N, Rajasingam D, Sandall J, Magee LA. Reflective, pragmatic, and reactive decision-making by maternity service providers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic health system shock: A qualitative, grounded theory analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(368):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-05641-2.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"6685_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silverio SA, De Backer K, Easter A, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA, Sandall J. Women\u2019s experiences of maternity service reconfiguration during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative investigation. Midwifery. 2021;102(103116):1-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103116.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103116"},{"key":"6685_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silverio SA, Easter A, Storey C, Jurkovi\u0107 D, Sandall J,\u00a0& on behalf of the PUDDLES Global Collaboration. Preliminary findings on the experiences of care for parents who suffered perinatal bereavement during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(840):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-04292-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04292-5"},{"key":"6685_CR45","unstructured":"Silverio SA, Gauntlett W, Wallace H, Brown JM. (Re)discovering grounded theory for cross-disciplinary qualitative health research. In B. C. Clift, J. Gore, S. Bekker, I. Costas Batlle, K. Chudzikowski, & J. Hatchard (Eds.), Myths, methods, and messiness: Insights for qualitative research analysis (pp. 41\u201359). University of Bath. 2019."},{"key":"6685_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silverio SA, Sheen KS, Bramante A, Knighting K, Koops TU, Montgomery E, November L, Soulsby LK, Stevenson JH, Watkins M, Easter A, Sandall J. Sensitive, Challenging, and Difficult Topics: Experiences and Practical Considerations for Qualitative Researchers. Int J Qual Methods. 2022;21:1-16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/16094069221124739.","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069221124739"},{"issue":"34","key":"6685_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.06.076","volume":"40","author":"H Skirrow","year":"2022","unstructured":"Skirrow H, Barnett S, Bell S, Mounier-Jack S, Kampmann B, Holder B. Women\u2019s views and experiences of accessing pertussis vaccination in pregnancy and infant vaccinations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-methods study in the UK. Vaccine. 2022;40(34):4942\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.06.076.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"6685_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/584403","volume":"31","author":"DP Valentine","year":"1982","unstructured":"Valentine DP. The Experience of Pregnancy: A Developmental Process. Fam Relat. 1982;31(2):243\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/584403.","journal-title":"Fam Relat"},{"key":"6685_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van den Berg LM, Akooji N, Thomson G, de Jonge A, Balaam MC, Topalidou A, Downe S, team, A. C.-r. Making maternity and neonatal care personalised in the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the Babies Born Better Survey in the UK and the Netherlands. medRxiv. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0267415.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267415"},{"issue":"16","key":"6685_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E540","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.202604","volume":"193","author":"SQ Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei SQ, Bilodeau-Bertrand M, Liu S, Auger N. The impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2021;193(16):E540\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.202604.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"6685_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0258781","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258781","volume":"16","author":"SN Williams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Williams SN, Armitage CJ, Tampe T, Dienes KA. Public perceptions of non-adherence to pandemic protection measures by self and others: A study of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(10):e0258781.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0258781.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T09:10:33Z","timestamp":1722244233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06685-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was sought from and granted by the King\u2019s College London Research Ethics Committee (3 October 2022; ref:- LRS\/DP-21\/22\u201322282). All participants provided consent to participate. An interview method was utilised in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, with the interview schedule (Appendix ) having been approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants electronically either where they completed and signed consent forms as a PDF and returned them to the researcher via e-mail; or where participants printed, manually completed and signed consent forms, and scanned them back to the researcher via e-mail. Where neither electronic method was possible, a verbal informed consent was employed with the researcher recorded a reading of the consent form with replies from the participant confirming consent recorded on an electronic copy of the consent form at the beginning of the interview. All methods of consent were approved by the Research Ethics Committee as pragmatic ways of conducting qualitative research virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic due to traditional \u2018wet signature\u2019 consent not being possible in light of lockdown restrictions. All participants were also made aware of their right to withdraw.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"AE (King\u2019s College London) is currently supported by the National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration South London (NIHR ARC South London) at King\u2019s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. SAS (King\u2019s College London) is in receipt of a Personal Doctoral Fellowship from the NIHR ARC South London Capacity Building Theme [ref:- NIHR-INF-2170]. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. The other authors do not have any competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"511"}}