{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T13:58:31Z","timestamp":1783519111536,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deputyship for Research and Innovation Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia","award":["WE-44-0086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WE-44-0086"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T14:06:29Z","timestamp":1734962789000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Predictors and outcomes of premature rupture of membranes among pregnant women admitted to a teaching Hospital in Saudi Arabia: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hayfaa","family":"Wahabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Elmorshedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanadi","family":"Bakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samia","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghad E","family":"AlSubki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amsha S","family":"Aburasyin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amel","family":"Fayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Mahmoud Ibrahim Goda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.625","volume":"193","author":"MD Hnat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hnat MD, Mercer BM, Thurnau G, Goldenberg R, Thom EA, Meis PJ, et al. Perinatal outcomes in women with preterm rupture of membranes between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation and a history of vaginal bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193(1):164\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR2","first-page":"178","volume":"101","author":"BM Mercer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mercer BM. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):178\u201393.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7020_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ocviyanti D, Wahono WT. Risk factors for neonatal sepsis in pregnant women with premature rupture of the membrane. Journal of pregnancy. 2018;2018.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4823404"},{"issue":"9","key":"7020_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3781","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20173623","volume":"6","author":"SS Mohan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohan SS, Thippeveeranna C, Singh NN, Singh LR. Analysis of risk factors, maternal and fetal outcome of spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membranes: a cross sectional study. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(9):3781\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7020_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2016.12.006","volume":"80","author":"I Chandra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chandra I, Sun L. Third trimester preterm and term premature rupture of membranes: is there any difference in maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes? J Chin Med Association. 2017;80(10):657\u201361.","journal-title":"J Chin Med Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2018.02.008","volume":"57","author":"H Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan H, Zhu L, Zhang Z, Li H, Li P, Wang Y, et al. HMGB1-RAGE signaling pathway in pPROM. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;57(2):211\u20136.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7020_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.009","volume":"216","author":"S Makieva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Makieva S, Dubicke A, Rinaldi SF, Fransson E, Ekman-Ordeberg G, Norman JE. The preterm cervix reveals a transcriptomic signature in the presence of premature prelabor rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(6):602. e1-. e21.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7020_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.109.080432","volume":"82","author":"N Gomez-Lopez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gomez-Lopez N, Laresgoiti-Servitje E, Olson DM, Estrada-Guti\u00e9rrez G, Vadillo-Ortega F. The role of chemokines in term and premature rupture of the fetal membranes: a review. Biol Reprod. 2010;82(5):809\u201314.","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"7020_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habte A, Dessu S, Lukas K. Determinants of premature rupture of membranes among pregnant women admitted to public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia, 2020: a hospital-based case\u2013control study. Int J women\u2019s health. 2021:613\u201326.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S314780"},{"issue":"3","key":"7020_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0001702","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001702","volume":"3","author":"AT Telayneh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Telayneh AT, Ketema DB, Mengist B, Yismaw L, Bazezew Y, Birhanu MY, et al. Pre-labor rupture of membranes and associated factors among pregnant women admitted to the maternity ward, Northwest Ethiopia. PLOS Global Public Health. 2023;3(3):e0001702.","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1545-6","volume":"8","author":"S Nakubulwa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakubulwa S, Kaye DK, Bwanga F, Tumwesigye NM, Mirembe FM. Genital infections and risk of premature rupture of membranes in Mulago Hospital, Uganda: a case control study. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"7020_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byonanuwe S, Nzabandora E, Nyongozi B, Pius T, Ayebare DS, Atuheire C et al. Predictors of premature rupture of membranes among pregnant women in rural Uganda: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary teaching hospital. International journal of reproductive medicine. 2020;2020.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1862786"},{"issue":"12","key":"7020_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20175244","volume":"6","author":"S Surayapalem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Surayapalem S, Cooly V, Salicheemala B. A study on maternal and perinatal outcome in premature rupture of membranes at term. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(12):5368\u201373.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7020_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.045","volume":"201","author":"TA Manuck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manuck TA, Maclean CC, Silver RM, Varner MW. Preterm premature rupture of membranes: does the duration of latency influence perinatal outcomes? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(4):414. e1-. e6.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7020_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70007-3","volume":"177","author":"PG Seaward","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seaward PG, Hannah ME, Myhr TL, Farine D, Ohlsson A, Wang EE, et al. International Multicentre Term Prelabor rupture of membranes study: evaluation of predictors of clinical chorioamnionitis and postpartum fever in patients with prelabor rupture of membranes at term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177(5):1024\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR16","first-page":"113","volume":"18","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Luo H, Che G, Li Y, Gao J, Yang Q, et al. Placental protein 14 as a potential biomarker for diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Mol Med Rep. 2018;18(1):113\u201322.","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"key":"7020_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-4035-9","volume":"11","author":"Y Workineh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Workineh Y, Birhanu S, Kerie S, Ayalew E, Yihune M. Determinants of premature rupture of membrane in Southern Ethiopia, 2017: case control study design. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"5","key":"7020_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100425","volume":"3","author":"F Bellussi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bellussi F, Seidenari A, Juckett L, Di Mascio D, Berghella V. Induction within or after 12 hours of \u2265\u200936 weeks\u2019 prelabor rupture of membranes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021;3(5):100425.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"7020_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park JH, Bae JG, Chang YS. Neonatal outcomes according to the latent period from membrane rupture to delivery among extremely preterm infants exposed to preterm premature rupture of membrane: a nationwide cohort study. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(14).","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e93"},{"issue":"6","key":"7020_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.031","volume":"214","author":"D Drassinower","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drassinower D, Friedman AM, Obi\u010dan SG, Levin H, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Prolonged latency of preterm premature rupture of membranes and risk of neonatal sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(6):743. e1-. e6.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7020_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.11.074","volume":"182","author":"E Lorthe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorthe E, Ancel P-Y, Torchin H, Kaminski M, Langer B, Subtil D, et al. Impact of latency duration on the prognosis of preterm infants after preterm premature rupture of membranes at 24 to 32 weeks\u2019 gestation: a national population-based cohort study. J Pediatr. 2017;182:47\u201352. e2.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"7020_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond DM, Middleton P, Levett KM, van der Ham DP, Crowther CA, Buchanan SL et al. Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes prior to 37 weeks\u2019 gestation for improving pregnancy outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Reviews. 2017(3).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004735.pub4"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR23","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"AB Caughey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Caughey AB, Robinson JN, Norwitz ER. Contemporary diagnosis and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Reviews Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1(1):11.","journal-title":"Reviews Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7020_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e228","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002960","volume":"132","author":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No","year":"2018","unstructured":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 201: Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(6):e228\u201348.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7020_CR25","first-page":"S103","volume":"26","author":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(Suppl 1):S103\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s1","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107928","volume":"183","author":"NHBPE Program","year":"2000","unstructured":"Program NHBPE. Report of the national high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183(1):s1\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7020_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/children10030561","volume":"10","author":"M Huri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huri M, Di Tommaso M, Seravalli V. Amniotic fluid disorders: from prenatal management to neonatal outcomes. Children. 2023;10(3):561.","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"7020_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4679-7","volume":"297","author":"B Karamustafaoglu Balci","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karamustafaoglu Balci B, Goynumer G. Incidence of echogenic amniotic fluid at term pregnancy and its association with meconium. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;297:915\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"25","key":"7020_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8090","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1961727","volume":"35","author":"D Rallis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rallis D, Lithoxopoulou M, Pervana S, Karagianni P, Hatziioannidis I, Soubasi V, et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis and histologic placental inflammation: association with early-neonatal sepsis. J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;35(25):8090\u20136.","journal-title":"J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"7020_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12081233","volume":"12","author":"G Boscarino","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boscarino G, Migliorino R, Carbone G, Davino G, Dell\u2019Orto VG, Perrone S, et al. Biomarkers of neonatal sepsis: where we are and where we are going. Antibiotics. 2023;12(8):1233.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"7020_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okui T. Analysis of the difference in the perinatal mortality rate between white-collar and blue-collar workers in Japan, 1995\u20132015. Epidemiol Health. 2020;42.","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2020069"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1915075","volume":"383","author":"S Cnattingius","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cnattingius S, Johansson S, Razaz N. Apgar score and risk of neonatal death among preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(1):49\u201357.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.21608\/ejcm.2018.11055","volume":"36","author":"HA Abouseif","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abouseif HA, Mansour AF, Hassan S, Sabbour S. Prevalence and outcome of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) among pregnant women attending Ain Shams maternity hospital. Egypt J Community Med. 2018;36(2):99\u2013107.","journal-title":"Egypt J Community Med"},{"key":"7020_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron NJ, Wertaschnigg D, Davey MA, Burger RJ, Mol BW, Woolner AM. Incidence and management of premature rupture of membranes in Victoria, Australia: a retrospective cohort study of 636 590 births between 2009 and 2017. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023.","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13773"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.12691\/ajcmr-2-1-4","volume":"2","author":"O TC","year":"2014","unstructured":"TC O, Enwereji J, Okoro O, Adiri C, Ezugwu E, Agu P. The incidence and management outcome of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Am J Clin Med Res. 2014;2(1):14\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"7020_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Addisu D, Melkie A, Biru S. Prevalence of preterm premature rupture of membrane and its associated factors among pregnant women admitted in Debre Tabor General Hospital, North West Ethiopia: institutional-based cross-sectional study. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. 2020;2020.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4034680"},{"issue":"6","key":"7020_CR37","first-page":"473","volume":"52","author":"PA Robilio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robilio PA, Boe NM, Danielsen B, Gilbert WM. Vaginal vs. cesarean delivery for preterm breech presentation of singleton infants in California: a population-based study. J Reprod Med. 2007;52(6):473\u20139.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7020_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000192400.31757.a6","volume":"107","author":"HC Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee HC, Gould JB. Survival advantage associated with cesarean delivery in very low birth weight vertex neonates. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(1):97\u2013105.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.03.008","volume":"35","author":"MH Malloy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malloy MH, Doshi S. Cesarean section and the outcome of very preterm and very low-birthweight infants. Clin Perinatol. 2008;35(2):421\u201335.","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"7020_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toijonen A, Heinonen S, Gissler M, Seikku L, Macharey G. Impact of fetal presentation on neurodevelopmental outcome in a trial of preterm vaginal delivery: a nationwide, population-based record linkage study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022:1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06146-z"},{"key":"7020_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0836-8","volume":"280","author":"DE Newman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Newman DE, Paamoni-Keren O, Press F, Wiznitzer A, Mazor M, Sheiner E. Neonatal outcome in preterm deliveries between 23 and 27 weeks\u2019 gestation with and without preterm premature rupture of membranes. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;280:7\u201311.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00125-5","volume":"82","author":"HM Tanir","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanir HM, Sener T, Tekin N, Aksit A, Ardic N. Preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal outcome prior to 34 weeks of gestation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003;82(2):167\u201372.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"16","key":"7020_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1235696","volume":"30","author":"M Kurek Eken","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kurek Eken M, T\u00fcten A, \u00d6zkaya E, Karatekin G, Karateke A. Major determinants of survival and length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit of newborns from women with premature preterm rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(16):1972\u20135.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"7020_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13569","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13569","volume":"31","author":"J Bellodas Sanchez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellodas Sanchez J, Kadrofske M. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019;31(3):e13569.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"11","key":"7020_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25054","volume":"55","author":"SY Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng SY, Rao S, Patole S. A survey on criteria for intubation in moderate to late preterm infants with respiratory distress. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020;55(11):2970\u201382.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7020_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0003","volume":"47","author":"KJ Oh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oh KJ, Romero R, Park JY, Hong J-S, Yoon BH. The earlier the gestational age, the greater the intensity of the intra-amniotic inflammatory response in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes and amniotic fluid infection by Ureaplasma species. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(5):516\u201327.","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12943","volume":"147","author":"L Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu L, Wang L, Yang W, Ni W, Jin L, Liu J, et al. Gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia and risk of spontaneous premature rupture of membranes: a population-based cohort study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019;147(2):195\u2013201.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"7020_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00088-9","volume":"88","author":"CV Ananth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Williams MA. Placental abruption and its association with hypertension and prolonged rupture of membranes: a methodologic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;88(2):309\u201318.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7020_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01224.x","volume":"90","author":"VH Markhus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Markhus VH, Rasmussen S, Lie SA, Irgens LM. Placental abruption and premature rupture of membranes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(9):1024\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T15:03:49Z","timestamp":1734966229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07020-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved b<b>y<\/b> the Institutional Review Board at Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman [IRB number 22\u2009\u2212\u20090009]. All data were anonymized and treated confidentially.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical considerations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was waived for this study since retrospectively retrieved clinical data from medical records were used.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}],"article-number":"850"}}