{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:40:41Z","timestamp":1793173241787,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T07:29:38Z","timestamp":1734593378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Does caesarean section have an impact on exclusive breastfeeding? Evidence from four Southeast Asian countries"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kyaw Lwin","family":"Show","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nampet","family":"Jampathong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pyae Linn","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyawt Mon","family":"Win","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetta","family":"Ngamjarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Porjai","family":"Pattanittum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thae Maung","family":"Maung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaing Nwe","family":"Tin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Mon","family":"Myat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan A","family":"Bohren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nogati","family":"Chairunnisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pisake","family":"Lumbiganon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"7024_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0148343","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148343","volume":"11","author":"AP Betr\u00e1n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Betr\u00e1n AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, G\u00fclmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990\u20132014. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0148343.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7024_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005671","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005671","volume":"6","author":"AP Betran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Betran AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Souza JP, Zhang J. Trends and projections of caesarean section rates: global and regional estimates. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6:e005671.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"7024_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31928-7","volume":"392","author":"T Boerma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boerma T, Ronsmans C, Melesse DY, Barros AJD, Barros FC, Juan L, et al. Global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections. Lancet. 2018;392:1341\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7024_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0043-6","volume":"12","author":"AP Betran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang J, Ye J, Mikolajczyk R, Deneux-Tharaux C, et al. What is the optimal rate of caesarean section at population level? A systematic review of ecologic studies. Reprod Health. 2015;12:57.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"7024_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13526","volume":"123","author":"AP Betran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang JJ, G\u00fclmezoglu AM. WHO statement on caesarean section rates. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;123:667\u201370.","journal-title":"BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7024_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-71","volume":"8","author":"JP Souza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Souza JP, G\u00fclmezoglu AM, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M, Carroli G, Fawole B, et al. Caesarean section without medical indications is associated with an increased risk of adverse short-term maternal outcomes: the 2004\u20132008 WHO Global Survey on maternal and Perinatal Health. BMC Med. 2010;8:71.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"7024_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002494","volume":"15","author":"OE Keag","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keag OE, Norman JE, Stock SJ. Long-term risks and benefits associated with cesarean delivery for mother, baby, and subsequent pregnancies: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2018;15:e1002494.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"7024_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31930-5","volume":"392","author":"J Sandall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandall J, Tribe RM, Avery L, Mola G, Visser GH, Homer CS, et al. Short-term and long-term effects of caesarean section on the health of women and children. Lancet. 2018;392:1349\u201357.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7024_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2012.0049","volume":"8","author":"J Regan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Regan J, Thompson A, Defranco E. The influence of mode of delivery on breastfeeding initiation in women with a prior cesarean delivery: a population-based study. Breastfeed Med. 2013;8:181\u20136.","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"7024_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0244229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244229","volume":"15","author":"G Gedefaw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gedefaw G, Goedert MH, Abebe E, Demis A. Effect of cesarean section on initiation of breast feeding: findings from 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0244229.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7024_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103117","volume":"103","author":"L Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li L, Wan W, Zhu C. Breastfeeding after a cesarean section: a literature review. Midwifery. 2021;103:103117.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"7024_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N, Dowswell T. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5(5):CD003519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub3. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11:CD003519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub4.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub3 10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub4"},{"key":"7024_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13133","volume":"104","author":"BL Horta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horta BL, Loret De Mola C, Victora CG. Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104:30\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"7024_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2008.00176.x","volume":"5","author":"L Duijts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duijts L, Ramadhani MK, Moll HA. Breastfeeding protects against infectious diseases during infancy in industrialized countries. A systematic review. Matern Child Nutr. 2009;5:199.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"7024_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70002-1","volume":"3","author":"CG Victora","year":"2015","unstructured":"Victora CG, Horta BL, de Mola CL, Quevedo L, Pinheiro RT, Gigante DP, et al. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3:e199-205.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 467","key":"7024_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13102","volume":"104","author":"R Chowdhury","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chowdhury R, Sinha B, Sankar MJ, Taneja S, Bhandari N, Rollins N, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(Suppl 467):96.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"7024_CR17","unstructured":"World Health Organization and UNICEF. Baby-friendly hospital initiative\u202f: revised, updated and expanded for integrated care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/43593."},{"key":"7024_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7","volume":"387","author":"CG Victora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD, Fran\u00e7a GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387:475\u201390.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7024_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory data repository - Births by caesarean section. WHO.\u00a0https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/node.main.BIRTHSBYCAESAREAN?. Accessed 13 Feb 2024."},{"key":"7024_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baker P, Santos T, Neves PA, Machado P, Smith J, Piwoz E, Barros AJD, Victora CG, McCoy D. First-food systems transformations and the ultra-processing of infant and young child diets: The determinants, dynamics and consequences of the global rise in commercial milk formula consumption. Matern Child Nutr. 2021;17(2):e13097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.13097.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13097"},{"key":"7024_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.20.0131","volume":"42","author":"M Gayatri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gayatri M. Exclusive breastfeeding practice in Indonesia: a population-based study. Korean J Fam Med. 2021;42:395\u2013402.","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Med"},{"key":"7024_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239515","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239515","volume":"15","author":"KS Yadanar, Mya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yadanar, Mya KS, Witvorapong N. Determinants of breastfeeding practices in Myanmar: results from the latest nationally representative survey. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0239515.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7024_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0876-1","volume":"16","author":"AJ Hobbs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hobbs AJ, Mannion CA, McDonald SW, Brockway M, Tough SC. The impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding initiation, duration and difficulties in the first four months postpartum. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7024_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2405-y","volume":"15","author":"P Acharya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Acharya P, Khanal V. The effect of mother\u2019s educational status on early initiation of breastfeeding: further analysis of three consecutive Nepal demographic and health surveys global health. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7024_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-023-00602-z","volume":"18","author":"NS Reddy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddy NS, Dharmaraj A, Jacob J, Sindhu KN. Exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinants in Indian infants: findings from the National family health surveys-4 and 5. Int Breastfeed J. 2023;18:69.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"7024_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2023.100863","volume":"37","author":"SP Wasti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wasti SP, Shrestha A, Dhakal P, Gc VS. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first six months of life and its associated factors in Nepal: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2023;37:100863.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"7024_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2369-x","volume":"21","author":"J Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao J, Zhao Y, Du M, Binns CW, Lee AH. Does caesarean section affect breastfeeding practices in China? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2017;21:2008\u201324.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"7024_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15758-w","volume":"23","author":"S Mohammed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohammed S, Yakubu I, Fuseini AG, Abdulai AM, Yakubu YH. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:920.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7024_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjr029","volume":"126","author":"S Jayachandran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayachandran S, Kuziemko I. Why do mothers breastfeed girls less than boys? Evidence and implications for child health in India. Q J Econ. 2011;126:1485\u2013538.","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"key":"7024_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.030254","volume":"95","author":"E Prior","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prior E, Santhakumaran S, Gale C, Philipps LH, Modi N, Hyde MJ. Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:1113\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"7024_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw044","volume":"31","author":"D Walters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walters D, Horton S, Siregar AYM, Pitriyan P, Hajeebhoy N, Mathisen R, et al. The cost of not breastfeeding in Southeast Asia. Health Policy Plan. 2016;31:1107.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"7024_CR32","unstructured":"Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and ICF. 2022 Philippine National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS): final report. Quezon City, Philippines, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: PSA and ICF; 2023."},{"key":"7024_CR33","volume-title":"Myanmar demographic and health survey 2015-16. Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, and Rockville","author":"Ministry of Health and Sports (MoHS) and ICF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Sports (MoHS) and ICF. Myanmar demographic and health survey 2015-16. Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, and Rockville. Maryland USA: Ministry of Health and Sports and ICF; 2017."},{"key":"7024_CR34","unstructured":"National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), Statistics Indonesia (BPS) Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) and ICF. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Jakarta: BKKBN, BPS, Kemenkes, and ICF; 2018."},{"key":"7024_CR35","volume-title":"[Cambodia] Ministry of Health (MoH) [Cambodia] and ICF. CambodiaDemographic and Health Survey 2021\u201322 final report. Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Rockville","author":"National Institute of Statistics (NIS)","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Institute of Statistics (NIS). [Cambodia] Ministry of Health (MoH) [Cambodia] and ICF. CambodiaDemographic and Health Survey 2021\u201322 final report. Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Rockville. Maryland, USA: NIS, MoH, and ICF; 2023."},{"key":"7024_CR36","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata statistical software: Release 15. College Station: StataCorp LLC;\u00a02017."},{"key":"7024_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.10.014","volume":"30","author":"KP Tully","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tully KP, Ball HL. Maternal accounts of their breastfeeding intent and early challenges after cesarean childbirth. Midwifery. 2014;30:712.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"7024_CR38","unstructured":"WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."},{"key":"7024_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05382-2","volume":"23","author":"C Ricci","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ricci C, Otterman V, Bennett TL, Metcalfe S, Darling E, Semenic S, et al. Rates of and factors associated with exclusive and any breastfeeding at six months in Canada: an analysis of population-based cross-sectional data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23:56.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7024_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85900-4","volume":"11","author":"H Inano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inano H, Kameya M, Sasano K, Matsumura K, Tsuchida A, Hamazaki K, et al. Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding rates until 6 months postpartum: the Japan environment and children\u2019s study. Sci Rep. 2021;11:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7024_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Habtewold TD, Sharew NT, Alemu SM. Evidence on the effect of gender of newborn, antenatal care and postnatal care on breastfeeding practices in Ethiopia: a meta-analysis andmeta-regression analysis of observational studies. BMJ Open. 2019;9(5):e023956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023956. Erratum in: BMJ Open. 2020;10(1):e023956corr1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023956corr1.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023956 10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023956corr1"},{"key":"7024_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11123007","volume":"11","author":"KE Agho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agho KE, Ezeh OK, Ghimire PR, Uchechukwu OL, Stevens GJ, Tannous WK, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding rates and associated factors in 13 economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) countries. Nutrients. 2019;11:3007.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"7024_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ajmw.2012.6.2.65","volume":"6","author":"K Reinsma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reinsma K, Bolima N, Fonteh F, Okwen P, Yota D, Montgomery S. Incorporating cultural beliefs in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Afr J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012;6: 65.","journal-title":"Afr J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"7024_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521004761","volume":"128","author":"MS Ahmed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmed MS, Whitfield KC, Yunus FM. Trends and predictors of early initiation, exclusive and continued breast-feeding in Bangladesh (2004\u20132018): a multilevel analysis of demographic and health survey data. Br J Nutr. 2022;128:1857\u201367.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"7024_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-018-0173-x","volume":"13","author":"A Alebel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alebel A, Tesma C, Temesgen B, Ferede A, Kibret GD. Exclusive breastfeeding practice in Ethiopia and its association with antenatal care and institutional delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13:1\u20132.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"7024_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.14754","volume":"108","author":"AM Widstr\u00f6m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Widstr\u00f6m AM, Brimdyr K, Svensson K, Cadwell K, Nissen E. Skin-to\u2010skin contact the first hour after birth, underlying implications and clinical practice. Acta Paediatr. 2019;108:1192.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"7024_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-023-00573-1","volume":"18","author":"I Koffi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koffi I, Essis EML, Bamba I, Assi KR, Konan LL, Aka J. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding of children under six months of age in Cote d\u2019Ivoire. Int Breastfeed J. 2023;18:43.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"7024_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-0252-7","volume":"15","author":"A Jama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jama A, Gebreyesus H, Wubayehu T, Gebregyorgis T, Teweldemedhin M, Berhe T, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children age 6\u201324 months in Burao district, Somaliland. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"7024_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goyal K, Purbiya P, Lal SN, Kaur J, Anthwal P, Puliyel JM. Correlation of infant gender with postpartum maternal and paternal depression and exclusive breastfeeding rates . 2017;12:279\u201382. https:\/\/home.liebertpub.com\/bfm.","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0024"},{"key":"7024_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2015.03.010","volume":"72","author":"P Rossi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossi P, Rouanet L. Gender preferences in Africa: a comparative analysis of fertility choices. World Dev. 2015;72:326\u201345.","journal-title":"World Dev"},{"key":"7024_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10018-7","volume":"21","author":"AD Laksono","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laksono AD, Wulandari RD, Ibad M, Kusrini I. The effects of mother\u2019s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1\u20136.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7024_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Um S, Chan YZC, Tol B, Sopheab H. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding of infants under six months among Cambodian mothers. J Pregnancy. 2020;2020:2097285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/2097285.","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2097285"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T08:06:06Z","timestamp":1734595566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07024-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The DHS studies were conducted in compliance with ethical standards and obtained ethics approval from the local ethics committees. Respondents\u2019 identities were kept confidential, and the dataset provided was already de-identified and fully anonymized. The study title was also registered at the DHS program website. The authorization letter to use the survey datasets has been granted by the DHS program officials.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"822"}}