{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:36:49Z","timestamp":1792024609067,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T12:46:22Z","timestamp":1734612382000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Late antenatal care booking and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: evidence from 2019 performance monitoring for action data analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Getachew","family":"Teshale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melak","family":"Jejaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaleb Assegid","family":"Demissie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihret","family":"Getnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Endalkachew","family":"Dellie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demiss Mulatu","family":"Geberu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tesfahun Zemene","family":"Tafere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banchlay","family":"Addis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lake","family":"Yazachew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigusu","family":"Worku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misganaw Guadie","family":"Tiruneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadele Biresaw","family":"Belachew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"7038_CR1","first-page":"e58776","volume":"16","author":"H Grezenko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grezenko H, Rodoshi ZN, Mimms CS, Ahmed M, Sabani A, Hlaing MS, et al. From Alzheimer\u2019s disease to anxiety, Epilepsy to Schizophrenia: a Comprehensive Dive into Neuro-Psychiatric disorders. Cureus. 2024;16(4):e58776.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3390\/women3010014","volume":"3","author":"OC Okonji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okonji OC, Nzoputam CI, Ekholuenetale M, Okonji EF, Wegbom AI, Edet CK. Differentials in maternal mortality pattern in Sub-saharan Africa countries: evidence from demographic and Health Survey Data. Women. 2023;3(1):175\u201388.","journal-title":"Women"},{"key":"7038_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yifru Berhan YB, Asres Berhan AB. Review of maternal mortality in Ethiopia: a story of the past 30 years. 2014.","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v24i0.2S"},{"issue":"5","key":"7038_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2022.2026900","volume":"42","author":"M Atsbaha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atsbaha M, Alemayehu M, Mekango DE, Moges S, Ejajo T, Erkalo D, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women attending health care facilities, Northern Ethiopia: comparative cross-sectional study. J Obstet Gynaecology: J Inst Obstet Gynecol. 2022;42(5):1155\u201362.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecology: J Inst Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0294981","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294981","volume":"19","author":"A Habte","year":"2024","unstructured":"Habte A, Tamene A, Melis T. Compliance towards WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience: timeliness and adequacy of antenatal care visit in sub-saharan African countries: evidence from the most recent standard Demographic Health Survey data. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(1):e0294981.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"7038_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0235538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235538","volume":"15","author":"AB Teshale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teshale AB, Tesema GA. Prevalence and associated factors of delayed first antenatal care booking among reproductive age women in Ethiopia; a multilevel analysis of EDHS 2016 data. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(7):e0235538.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4314\/star.v3i1.17","volume":"3","author":"T Tekelab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tekelab T, Berhanu B. Factors associated with late initiation of antenatal care among pregnant women attending Antenatal Clinic at Public Health Centers in Kembata Tembaro Zone, southern Ethiopia. Sci Technol Arts Res J. 2014;3(1):108\u201315.","journal-title":"Sci Technol Arts Res J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0246230","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246230","volume":"16","author":"W Tola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tola W, Negash E, Sileshi T, Wakgari N. Late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of Ilu Ababor Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(1):e0246230.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"7038_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3380","volume":"26","author":"J Yan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yan J. The effects of prenatal care utilization on maternal health and health behaviors. Health Econ. 2017;26(8):1001\u201318.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"6","key":"7038_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","volume":"2","author":"L Say","year":"2014","unstructured":"Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Moller A-B, Daniels J, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2014;2(6):e323\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"7038_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.107623","volume":"91","author":"GB Gomez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gomez GB, Kamb ML, Newman LM, Mark J, Broutet N, Hawkes SJ. Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2013;91:217\u201326.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"7038_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-121","volume":"13","author":"I Kisuule","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kisuule I, Kaye DK, Najjuka F, Ssematimba SK, Arinda A, Nakitende G, et al. Timing and reasons for coming late for the first antenatal care visit by pregnant women at Mulago hospital, Kampala Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"7038_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20160926","volume":"3","author":"TZ Aung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aung TZ, Oo WM, Khaing W, Lwin N, Dar HT. Late initiation of antenatal care and its determinants: a hospital based cross-sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3(4):900\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"7038_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-16","volume":"12","author":"K Gross","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gross K, Alba S, Glass TR, Schellenberg JA, Obrist B. Timing of antenatal care for adolescent and adult pregnant women in south-eastern Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7038_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alemu Y, Aragaw AJR. Early initiations of first antenatal care visit and associated factor among mothers who gave birth in the last six months preceding birth in Bahir Dar Zuria Woreda North West Ethiopia. Reprod Health. 2018;15:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0646-9"},{"key":"7038_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866030","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.866030","volume":"10","author":"BT Debelo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Debelo BT, Danusa KT. Level of late initiation of antenatal care visit and associated factors amongst antenatal care attendant mothers in Gedo General Hospital, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Front Public Health. 2022;10:866030.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"7038_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tadele F, Getachew N, Fentie K, Amdisa DJBHSR. Late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia, 2020. 2022;22(1):632.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08055-6"},{"key":"7038_CR18","unstructured":"Economic UNDI. World population prospects. UN; 1978."},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1353\/eas.2018.0000","volume":"34","author":"T Gebre-Egziabhere","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gebre-Egziabhere T. Emerging regions in Ethiopia: are they catching up with the rest of Ethiopia? East Afr Social Sci Res Rev. 2018;34(1):1\u201336.","journal-title":"East Afr Social Sci Res Rev"},{"key":"7038_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmerman L, Desta S, Yihdego M, Rogers A, Amogne A, Karp C et al. Protocol for PMA-Ethiopia: a new data source for cross-sectional and longitudinal data of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health. Gates Open Res. 2020;4.","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13161.1"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05270-1","volume":"22","author":"TA Kitaw","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kitaw TA, Haile RN. Time to first antenatal care booking and its determinants among pregnant women in Ethiopia: survival analysis of recent evidence from EDHS 2019. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):921.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"7038_CR22","first-page":"403","volume":"4","author":"FY Ziyo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ziyo FY, Matly FA, Mehemd GM, Dofany EM. Relation between prenatal care and pregnancy outcome at Benghazi. Sudan J Public Health. 2009;4(4):403\u201310.","journal-title":"Sudan J Public Health"},{"key":"7038_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitaw TA, Haile RNJBP. Childbirth. Time to first antenatal care booking and its determinants among pregnant women in Ethiopia: survival analysis of recent evidence from EDHS 2019. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):921.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05270-1"},{"key":"7038_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Masi S, Bucagu M, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Pe\u00f1a-Rosas JP, Lawrie T, Oladapo OT et al. Integrated person-centered health care for all women during pregnancy: implementing World Health Organization recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Glob Health: Sci Pract. 2017;5(2):197\u2013201.","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-17-00141"},{"key":"7038_CR25","unstructured":"Zegeye AM, Bitew BD, Koye DN. Prevalence and determinants of early antenatal care visit among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Debre Berhan Health Institutions, Central Ethiopia. Afr J Reprod Health. 2013;17(4)."},{"key":"7038_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"50","author":"NM Wekesa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wekesa NM, Wanjihia V, Makokha A, Lihana RW, Ngeresa JA, Kaneko S, et al. High parity and low education are predictors of late antenatal care initiation among women in maternal and child health clinics in Kwale County. Kenya. 2018;50:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Kenya"},{"key":"7038_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-81","volume":"13","author":"AW Boerleider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boerleider AW, Wiegers TA, Manni\u00ebn J, Francke AL, Devill\u00e9 WL. Factors affecting the use of prenatal care by non-western women in industrialized western countries: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7038_CR28","unstructured":"Hassan WU, Sarwar S, Lubbungu J. Barriers to Utilizing Antenatal Care and Skilled Birth Attendant Services: A Study of Rural Women of Reproductive Age in Three Villages in Khanewal District, Pakistan."},{"issue":"3","key":"7038_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0194103","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194103","volume":"13","author":"J Yasuoka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yasuoka J, Nanishi K, Kikuchi K, Suzuki S, Ly P, Thavrin B, et al. Barriers for pregnant women living in rural, agricultural villages to accessing antenatal care in Cambodia: a community-based cross-sectional study combined with a geographic information system. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(3):e0194103.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7038_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0412-4","volume":"14","author":"G Tesfaye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tesfaye G, Loxton D, Chojenta C, Semahegn A, Smith R. Delayed initiation of antenatal care and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health. 2017;14:1\u201317.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"7038_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0197324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197324","volume":"13","author":"EO Adewuyi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adewuyi EO, Auta A, Khanal V, Bamidele OD, Akuoko CP, Adefemi K, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with underutilization of antenatal care services in Nigeria: a comparative study of rural and urban residences based on the 2013 Nigeria demographic and health survey. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(5):e0197324.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7038_CR32","unstructured":"Adekanle D, Isawumi A. Late antenatal care booking and its predictors among pregnant women in South Western Nigeria. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2008;7(1)."},{"key":"7038_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aliyu AA, Dahiru T. Predictors of delayed Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in Nigeria: secondary analysis of 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The Pan African medical journal. 2017;26.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.26.124.9861"},{"key":"7038_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinyange N, Sitali L, Jacobs C, Musonda P, Michelo C. Factors associated with late antenatal care booking: population based observations from the 2007 Zambia demographic and health survey. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;25.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.25.109.6873"},{"issue":"8","key":"7038_CR35","first-page":"231","volume":"1","author":"D Muchenje","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muchenje D, Zizhou ST, Chitura M. Determinants of late ante-natal care booking among pregnant women in Marondera district, Mashonaland East, Zimbabwe. IJRDO-Journal Social Sci Humanit Res. 2016;1(8):231\u201378.","journal-title":"IJRDO-Journal Social Sci Humanit Res"},{"key":"7038_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-290","volume":"14","author":"A Manzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manzi A, Munyaneza F, Mujawase F, Banamwana L, Sayinzoga F, Thomson DR, et al. Assessing predictors of delayed antenatal care visits in Rwanda: a secondary analysis of Rwanda demographic and health survey 2010. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7038_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0745-2","volume":"16","author":"HF Wolde","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wolde HF, Tsegaye AT, Sisay MM. Late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Zemen primary hospital, South Gondar, Ethiopia. Reproductive Health. 2019;16:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7038_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-290","volume":"14","author":"A Manzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manzi A, Munyaneza F, Mujawase F, Banamwana L, Sayinzoga F, Thomson DR, et al. Assessing predictors of delayed antenatal care visits in Rwanda: a secondary analysis of Rwanda demographic and health survey 2010. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7038_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerebo W, Kidanu A, Tsadik M. Magnitude and associated factors of late booking for Antenatal Care in Public Health Centers. Clin Mother Child Health. 2015;12(1).","DOI":"10.4172\/2090-7214.1000171"},{"key":"7038_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-2746-0","volume":"20","author":"D Warri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Warri D, George A. Perceptions of pregnant women of reasons for late initiation of antenatal care: a qualitative interview study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20:1\u201312.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T13:06:16Z","timestamp":1734613576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-07038-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The PMA received ethical approval from Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (Ref: AAUMF 01\u2013008), and the Institutional Review Board (FWA00000287) of Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. Informed verbal consent was obtained from the study participants before data collection []. The data use policy of PMA Ethiopia clearly states that datasets are anonymous (i.e., no result is published in which communities or individuals can be identified) before it is made publicly available for download via the . The PMA Ethiopia reviewed our data request and granted access to the indicated datasets.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics and consent of participants"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"826"}}