{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:46:34Z","timestamp":1791431194202,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Social Science Foundation of China","award":["21BSH073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21BSH073"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T12:57:10Z","timestamp":1747486630000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Dual trajectory of insomnia and depressive symptoms in women from early pregnancy to 6 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Xinlong","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiarun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijie","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luyang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"7649_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013;947.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000206","volume":"28","author":"ML Okun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okun ML. Sleep and postpartum depression. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2015;28(6):490\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000206.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"7649_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03755-z","volume":"21","author":"N Salari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salari N, Darvishi N, Khaledi-Paveh B, Vaisi-Raygani A, Jalali R, Daneshkhah A, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence of insomnia in the third trimester of pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03755-z.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"7649_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2020.1771339","volume":"19","author":"ID Sedov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sedov ID, Tomfohr-Madsen LM. Trajectories of insomnia symptoms and associations with mood and anxiety from early pregnancy to the postpartum. Behav Sleep Med. 2021;19(3):395\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15402002.2020.1771339.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"7649_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01463-3","volume":"25","author":"L Palagini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palagini L, Cipriani E, Caruso V, Sharma V, Gemignani A, Bramante A, et al. Insomnia during the perinatal period and its association with maternal and infant psychopathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023;25(11):617\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01463-3.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"7649_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001234","volume":"85","author":"ML Okun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okun ML, Lac A. Postpartum insomnia and poor sleep quality are longitudinally predictive of postpartum mood symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2023;85(8):736\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001234.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"7649_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004090","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004090","volume":"19","author":"Q Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang Q, Borges MC, Sanderson E, Magnus MC, Kilpi F, Collings PJ, et al. Associations between insomnia and pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: evidence from Mendelian randomization and multivariable regression analyses. PLoS Med. 2022;19(9):e1004090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004090.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"7649_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2021.1926249","volume":"20","author":"DA Kalmbach","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kalmbach DA, O\u2019Brien LM, Pitts DS, Sagong C, Arnett LK, Harb NC, et al. Mother-to-infant bonding is associated with maternal insomnia, snoring, cognitive arousal, and infant sleep problems and colic. Behav Sleep Med. 2022;20(4):393\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15402002.2021.1926249.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"7649_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01198-5","volume":"22","author":"LM Swanson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swanson LM, Kalmbach DA, Raglan GB, O\u2019Brien LM. Perinatal insomnia and mental health: a review of recent literature. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020;22(12):73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-020-01198-5.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"7649_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6","volume":"11","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Z, Liu J, Shuai H, Cai Z, Fu X, Liu Y, et al. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry. 2021;11(1):543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7649_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14000","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14000","volume":"33","author":"L Palagini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palagini L, Cipriani E, Miniati M, Bramante A, Gemignani A, Geoffroy PA, et al. Insomnia, poor sleep quality and perinatal suicidal risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sleep Res. 2024;33(2):e14000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.14000.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"7649_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13918","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13918","volume":"32","author":"M Lin-Lewry","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin-Lewry M, Tzeng YL, Li CC, Lee GT, Lee PH, Chen SR, et al. Trajectories of sleep quality and depressive symptoms in women from pregnancy to 3 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(5):e13918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.13918.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"7649_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.03.031","volume":"72","author":"L Aukia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aukia L, Paavonen EJ, Jankala T, Tolvanen M, Korja R, Karlsson L, et al. Insomnia symptoms increase during pregnancy, but no increase in sleepiness \u2013 associations with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Sleep Med. 2020;72:150\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.03.031.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"7649_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4900","volume":"38","author":"LM Tomfohr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tomfohr LM, Buliga E, Letourneau NL, Campbell TS, Giesbrecht GF. Trajectories of sleep quality and associations with mood during the perinatal period. Sleep. 2015;38(8):1237\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.4900.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"7649_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0577-1","volume":"15","author":"B Sivertsen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sivertsen B, Hysing M, Dorheim SK, Eberhard-Gran M. Trajectories of maternal sleep problems before and after childbirth: a longitudinal population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-015-0577-1.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR16","first-page":"946","volume":"37","author":"CX Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang CX, Xie F, Lin Z, He J, Jin ZC. Application and development of group-based trajectory modeling. Chin J Health Stat. 2020;37(6):946\u20139. (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Health Stat"},{"issue":"3","key":"7649_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-022-01226-8","volume":"25","author":"L Palagini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Palagini L, Bramante A, Baglioni C, Tang N, Grassi L, Altena E, et al. Insomnia evaluation and treatment during peripartum: a joint position paper from the European insomnia network task force sleep and women, the Italian Marc\u00e9 society and international experts task force for perinatal mental health. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022;25(3):561\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-022-01226-8.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"7649_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152168","volume":"98","author":"W Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang W, Hou C, Jiang Y, Han F, Wang X, Wang S, et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of insomnia among pregnant women in China. Compr Psychiatry. 2020;98:152168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152168.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"7649_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.12.007","volume":"221","author":"RM Rom\u00e1n-G\u00e1lvez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rom\u00e1n-G\u00e1lvez RM, Amezcua-Prieto C, Salcedo-Bellido I, Mart\u00ednez-Galiano JM, Khan KS, Bueno-Cavanillas A. Factors associated with insomnia in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;221:70\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.12.007.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7649_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.00029.x","volume":"11","author":"D Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams D. On and off the \u2019net: scales for social capital in an online era. J Comput Mediat Commun. 2006;11(2):593\u2013628.","journal-title":"J Comput Mediat Commun"},{"key":"7649_CR21","volume-title":"Social capital: a theory of social structure and action","author":"N Lin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lin N. Social capital: a theory of social structure and action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002."},{"key":"7649_CR22","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education","author":"P Bourdieu","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bourdieu P. The forms of capital. In: Richardson JG, editor. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood; 1986. pp. 241\u201358."},{"issue":"1","key":"7649_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1673-9","volume":"18","author":"C Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou C, Zheng W, Yuan Q, Zhang B, Chen H, Wang W, et al. Associations between social capital and maternal depression: results from a follow-up study in China. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1673-9.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.01.002","volume":"23","author":"C Duh-Leong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duh-Leong C, Fuller AE, Johnson SB, Coble CA, Nagpal N, Gross RS. Social capital and sleep outcomes across childhood in united States families. Acad Pediatr. 2023;23(6):1226\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2023.01.002.","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7649_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10626-x","volume":"21","author":"W Ciren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ciren W, Yu W, Nima Q, Xiao X, Zhou J, Suolang D, et al. Social capital and sleep disorders in Tibet, China. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10626-x.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"7649_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05785-1","volume":"23","author":"J Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen J, Tian R, Zou Z, Wu J, Zhao J, Chen Y, et al. Longitudinal study of multidimensional factors influencing maternal and offspring health outcomes: a study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-05785-1.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"7649_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.046","volume":"277","author":"A Nisar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nisar A, Yin J, Waqas A, Bai X, Wang D, Rahman A, et al. Prevalence of perinatal depression and its determinants in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2020;277:1022\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.046.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"7649_CR28","volume-title":"Insomnia: psychological assessment and management","author":"CM Morin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morin CM. Insomnia: psychological assessment and management. New York: Guilford Press; 1993."},{"key":"7649_CR29","volume-title":"Study on the reliability and validity of the insomnia severity index","author":"EZ Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li EZ. Study on the reliability and validity of the insomnia severity index. Guangzhou: Southern Medical University; 2019. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"7649_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"7649_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.5.433","volume":"172","author":"DT Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee DT, Yip SK, Chiu HF, Leung TY, Chan KP, Chau IO, et al. Detecting postnatal depression in Chinese women: validation of the Chinese version of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;172:433\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.172.5.433.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.01.010","volume":"46","author":"Y Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang Y, Guo X, Lau Y, Chan KS, Yin L, Chen J. Psychometric evaluation of the Mainland Chinese version of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(6):813\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.01.010.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"7649_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen H, Wang J, Ch\u2019Ng YC, Mingoo R, Lee T, Ong J. Identifying mothers with postpartum depression early: integrating perinatal mental health care into the obstetric setting. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011:309189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5402\/2011\/309189","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/309189"},{"issue":"2","key":"7649_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyn020","volume":"24","author":"X Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen X, Stanton B, Gong J, Fang X, Li X. Personal social capital scale: an instrument for health and behavioral research. Health Educ Res. 2009;24(2):306\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/her\/cyn020.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7649_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-013-0540-3","volume":"119","author":"P Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang P, Chen X, Gong J, Jacques-Tiura AJ. Reliability and validity of the personal social capital scale 16 and personal social capital scale 8: two short instruments for survey studies. Soc Indic Res. 2014;119(2):1133\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-013-0540-3.","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"7649_CR36","first-page":"275","volume":"28","author":"LM Xiao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xiao LM, Tao FB, Zhang JL, Hao JH, Xu SJ, Wang H, et al. Development and reliability evaluation of the Pregnancy-related anxiety scale. Chin J Public Health. 2012;28(3):275\u20137. (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"7649_CR37","first-page":"1359","volume":"42","author":"JJ Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie JJ, Wang XX, Yan SQ, Xu YQ, Zhu P, Hao JH, et al. Effect of pregnancy-related anxiety on executive function of preschool children and gender differences. Chin J Sch Health. 2021;42(9):1359\u201363. (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Sch Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"7649_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216673085","volume":"27","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagin DS, Jones BL, Passos VL, Tremblay RE. Group-based multi-trajectory modeling. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018;27(7):2015\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280216673085.","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14035","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14035","volume":"32","author":"D Riemann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Riemann D, Espie CA, Altena E, Arnardottir ES, Baglioni C, Bassetti CLA, et al. The European insomnia guideline: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia 2023. J Sleep Res. 2023;32(6):e14035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.14035.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"7649_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.046","volume":"223","author":"E Baron","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baron E, Bass J, Murray SM, Schneider M, Lund C. A systematic review of growth curve mixture modelling literature investigating trajectories of perinatal depressive symptoms and associated risk factors. J Affect Disord. 2017;223:194\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.046.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"7649_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005202","volume":"141","author":"ES Miller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miller ES, Simas TAM, Hoffman MC. Treatment and management of mental health conditions during pregnancy and postpartum: ACOG clinical practice guideline 5. Obstet Gynecol. 2023;141(6):1262\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005202.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7649_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2020.1743705","volume":"19","author":"RS Osnes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Osnes RS, Eberhard-Gran M, Follestad T, Kallestad H, Morken G, Roaldset JO. Mid-pregnancy insomnia and its association with perinatal depressive symptoms: a prospective cohort study. Behav Sleep Med. 2021;19(3):285\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15402002.2020.1743705.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"7649_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deligiannidis KM, Vaughn R. Staying up to date with evolving postpartum depression pathophysiology and treatment research. J Clin Psychiatry. 2023;84(4): sagppd3003sho. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.sagppd3003sho","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.sagppd3003sho"},{"issue":"12","key":"7649_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02101-0","volume":"56","author":"JT Pietik\u00e4inen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pietik\u00e4inen JT, Harkanen T, Polo-Kantola P, Karlsson H, Paunio T, Karlsson L, et al. Estimating the cumulative risk of postnatal depressive symptoms: the role of insomnia symptoms across pregnancy. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021;56(12):2251\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02101-0.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"7649_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.125","volume":"327","author":"T Fu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fu T, Wang C, Yan J, Zeng Q, Ma C. Relationship between antenatal sleep quality and depression in perinatal women: a comprehensive meta-analysis of observational studies. J Affect Disord. 2023;327:38\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.125.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"7649_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.12.150","volume":"125","author":"S Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu S, Xiong J, Qin X, Ma M, Peng Y, Cheng J, et al. Association between gut microbiota and perinatal depression and anxiety among a pregnancy cohort in Hunan, China. Brain Behav Immun. 2025;125:168\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2024.12.150.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"7649_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113452","volume":"293","author":"I Grey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grey I, Arora T, Thomas J, Saneh A, Tohme P, Abi-Habib R. The role of perceived social support on depression and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res. 2020;293:113452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113452.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"7649_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02386-9","volume":"58","author":"K Al-Abri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Abri K, Edge D, Armitage CJ. Prevalence and correlates of perinatal depression. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2023;58(11):1581\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-022-02386-9.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T12:57:12Z","timestamp":1747486632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07649-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee Review Committee of the Department of Medicine, Wuhan University School of Medicine (No. WHU 2021-YF001) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their enrollment in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"582"}}