{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:01:22Z","timestamp":1784678482414,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":57,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T09:35:19Z","timestamp":1779788119000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Digital health interventions for hypertension in pregnant and perinatal women in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2747-1681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor Oluwafemi","family":"Femi-Lawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7981-8853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austed","family":"Mzuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8388-319X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaa Muhammad","family":"Alameen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0893-2491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwaseun Dorcas","family":"Adeleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4681-7712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwaseyi Precious","family":"Akanbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4124-7117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jempeji Azeezat","family":"Arinade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5940-842X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwamisimi Mary","family":"Abib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9052-285X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana Youssri","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5729-5351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Assam Francis","family":"Inalegwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3125-3287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chidinma","family":"Nwuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7099-8953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hermela Gebregiorgis","family":"Gebregizabher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"9352_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.318729","volume":"128","author":"AE Schutte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schutte AE, Srinivasapura Venkateshmurthy N, Mohan S, Prabhakaran D. Hypertension in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Circ Res. 2021;128(7):808\u201326. 10. 1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.318729 PubMed PMID: 33793340; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8091106.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"9352_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313453","volume":"105","author":"L Benschop","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benschop L, Duvekot JJ, van Roeters JE. Future risk of cardiovascular disease risk factors and events in women after a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Heart. 2019;105(16):1273\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313453 . PubMed PMID: 31175138; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6678044.","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2617-8","volume":"19","author":"AG Mersha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mersha AG, Abegaz TM, Seid MA. Maternal and perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-019-2617-8 . PubMed PMID: 31796036; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6889359.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"9352_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boima V, Doku A, Agyekum F, Tuglo LS, Agyemang C. Effectiveness of digital health interventions on blood pressure control, lifestyle behaviours and adherence to medication in patients with hypertension in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. eClinicalMedicine. 2024;69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102432. PubMed PMID: 38333367.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102432"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0407-1","volume":"14","author":"L Oliveira-Ciabati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oliveira-Ciabati L, Vieira CS, Franzon ACA, Alves D, Zaratini FS, Braga GC, et al. PRENACEL \u2013 a mHealth messaging system to complement antenatal care: a cluster randomized trial. Reproductive Health. 2017;14(1):146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-017-0407-1.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"9352_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Colaci D, Chaudhri S, Vasan A. mHealth Interventions in Low-Income Countries to Address Maternal Health: A Systematic Review. Annals Global Health. 2017;82(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aogh.2016.09.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2016.09.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"9352_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32428","DOI":"10.2196\/32428","volume":"6","author":"AS Feroz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feroz AS, Vera KD, Bragagnolo ND, Saleem S, Bhutta Z, Seto E. Understanding the Needs of a Mobile Phone\u2013Based Telemonitoring Program for Pregnant Women at High Risk for Pre-Eclampsia: Interpretive Qualitative Description Study. JMIR Formative Res. 2022;6(2):e32428. doi:10.2196\/32428 PubMed PMID: 35200152.","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Res"},{"key":"9352_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mdj P, C M, Ac T, D P, Z M. Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid synthesis. 2020;18(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167 . PubMed PMID: 33038124.","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-20-00167"},{"key":"9352_CR9","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Blogs. 2024. World Bank Country Classifications by Income Level for 2024\u20132025. Cited 2025 Nov 8. Available from: https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025."},{"key":"9352_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Everybody\u2019s business -- strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO\u2019s framework for action. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. Cited 2026 Apr 10. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/everybody-s-business----strengthening-health-systems-to-improve-health-outcomes."},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0166623","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166623","volume":"12","author":"MB Bellad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bellad MB, Vidler M, Honnungar NV, Mallapur A, Ramadurg U, Charanthimath U, et al. Maternal and Newborn Health in Karnataka State, India: The Community Level Interventions for Pre-Eclampsia (CLIP) Trial\u2019s Baseline Study Results. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0166623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0166623 . PubMed PMID: 28107350.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9352_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.05.008","volume":"21","author":"MB Bellad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bellad MB, Goudar SS, Mallapur AA, Sharma S, Bone J, Charantimath US, et al. Community level interventions for pre-eclampsia (CLIP) in India: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020;21:166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.05.008 . PubMed PMID: 32554291.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"9352_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659582","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2021.659582","volume":"2","author":"H Boene","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boene H, Val\u00e1 A, Kinshella MLW, La M, Sharma S, Vidler M, et al. Implementation of the PIERS on the Move mHealth Application From the Perspective of Community Health Workers and Nurses in Rural Mozambique. Front Global Women\u2019s Health. 2021;2:659582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgwh.2021.659582 . PubMed PMID: 34816216.","journal-title":"Front Global Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"9352_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645690","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2021.645690","volume":"2","author":"U Charanthimath","year":"2021","unstructured":"Charanthimath U, Katageri G, Kinshella MLW, Mallapur A, Goudar S, Ramadurg U, et al. Community Health Worker Evaluation of Implementing an mHealth Application to Support Maternal Health Care in Rural India. Front Global Women\u2019s Health. 2021;2:645690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgwh.2021.645690 . PubMed PMID: 34816198.","journal-title":"Front Global Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9352_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2301156","volume":"18","author":"DT Dunsmuir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunsmuir DT, Payne BA, Cloete G, Petersen CL, G\u00f6rges M, Lim J, et al. Development of mHealth Applications for Pre-Eclampsia Triage. IEEE J Biomedical Health Inf. 2014;18(6):1857\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2301156.","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomedical Health Inf"},{"issue":"2","key":"9352_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.3942","volume":"3","author":"J Lim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim J, Cloete G, Dunsmuir DT, Payne BA, Scheffer C, von Dadelszen P, et al. Usability and Feasibility of PIERS on the Move: An mHealth App for Pre-Eclampsia Triage. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2015;3(2):e37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.3942 . PubMed PMID: 25887292.","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"9352_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44362","DOI":"10.2196\/44362","volume":"7","author":"S Nagraj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nagraj S, Kennedy S, Jha V, Norton R, Hinton L, Billot L, et al. A Mobile Clinical Decision Support System for High-Risk Pregnant Women in Rural India (SMARThealth Pregnancy): Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Formative Res. 2023;7:e44362. doi:10.2196\/44362 PubMed PMID: 37471135.","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Res"},{"key":"9352_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0450","volume":"15","author":"HL Nathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nathan HL, Boene H, Munguambe K, Sevene E, Akeju D, Adetoro OO, et al. The CRADLE vital signs alert: qualitative evaluation of a novel device designed for use in pregnancy by healthcare workers in low-resource settings. Reproductive Health. 2018;15:5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-017-0450. y PubMed PMID: 29304812.","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"9352_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.07.011","volume":"22","author":"RN Qureshi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qureshi RN, Sheikh S, Hoodbhoy Z, Sharma S, Vidler M, Payne BA, et al. Community-level interventions for pre-eclampsia (CLIP) in Pakistan: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020;22:109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.07.011 . PubMed PMID: 32777710.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"9352_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2124-4","volume":"17","author":"S Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma S, Adetoro OO, Vidler M, Drebit S, Payne BA, Akeju DO, et al. A process evaluation plan for assessing a complex community-based maternal health intervention in Ogun State, Nigeria. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2124-4 . PubMed PMID: 28351355.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"9352_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1737-x","volume":"18","author":"N Vousden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vousden N, Lawley E, Nathan HL, Seed PT, Brown A, Muchengwa T, et al. Evaluation of a novel vital sign device to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity in low-resource settings: a mixed method feasibility study for the CRADLE-3 trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1737-x . PubMed PMID: 29703254.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"9352_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06699-2","volume":"24","author":"L Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang L, Zou L, Yi H, Li T, Zhou R, Yang J, et al. The implementation of online and offline hybrid weight management approach for pregnant women based on the Fogg behavior model in Hainan, China: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024;24:516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06699-2 . PubMed PMID: 39080659.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"9352_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02740-2","volume":"23","author":"C Ndwiga","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ndwiga C, Abuya T, Okondo C, Akinyi S, Wickramanayake A, Warren CE. Effect of mentorship and a mHealth application in updating provider skills and knowledge in maternal and newborn care in two informal settlements of Nairobi. BMC Women\u2019s Health. 2023;23:580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02740-2 . PubMed PMID: 37940919.","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"9352_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.03.001","volume":"125","author":"S Parsa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parsa S, Khajouei R, Baneshi MR, Aali BS. Improving the knowledge of pregnant women using a pre-eclampsia app: A controlled before and after study. Int J Med Informatics. 2019;125:86\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2019.03.001.","journal-title":"Int J Med Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1853-7","volume":"18","author":"IOO Abejirinde","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abejirinde IOO, Douwes R, Bardaj\u00ed A, Abugnaba-Abanga R, Zweekhorst M, van Roosmalen J, et al. Pregnant women\u2019s experiences with an integrated diagnostic and decision support device for antenatal care in Ghana. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1853-7.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"17","key":"9352_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15173699","volume":"15","author":"A Choudhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Choudhury A, Shahsavar Y, Sarkar K, Choudhury MM, Nimbarte AD. Exploring Perceptions and Needs of Mobile Health Interventions for Nutrition, Anemia, and Preeclampsia among Pregnant Women in Underprivileged Indian Communities: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Nutrients. 2023;15(17):3699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15173699 . PubMed PMID: 37686731.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"9352_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04935-1","volume":"22","author":"MF Escobar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Escobar MF, Echavarria MP, Vasquez H, Nasner D, Ramos I, Hincapi\u00e9 MA, et al. Experience of a telehealth and education program with maternal and perinatal outcomes in a low-resource region in Colombia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22:604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-022-04935-1 . PubMed PMID: 35906534.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"9352_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2019.100199","volume":"16","author":"FM Musyoka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musyoka FM, Thiga MM, Muketha GM. A 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring system for preeclampsia management in antenatal care. Inf Med Unlocked. 2019;16:100199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imu.2019.100199.","journal-title":"Inf Med Unlocked"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv015","volume":"23","author":"SM Jonas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jonas SM, Deserno TM, Buhimschi CS, Makin J, Choma MA, Buhimschi IA. Smartphone-based diagnostic for preeclampsia: an mHealth solution for administering the Congo Red Dot (CRD) test in settings with limited resources. J Am Med Inf Association: JAMIA. 2015;23(1):166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocv015 . PubMed PMID: 26026158.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inf Association: JAMIA"},{"key":"9352_CR30","unstructured":"Trachtenberg M, Lee S, Jayaram G, Thakor N, Sangvi H. Hypertension Detector for Developing Countries. Johns Hopkins University. 2010. Available from: https:\/\/jscholarship.library.jhu.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1774.2\/34123\/BP_paper1.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"9352_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030392","volume":"11","author":"AS Feroz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feroz AS, Meghani SN, Yasmin H, Saleem S, Bhutta Z, Arshad H, et al. Exploring Caregivers\u2019 Perspectives and Perceived Acceptability of a Mobile-Based Telemonitoring Program to Support Pregnant Women at High-Risk for Preeclampsia in Karachi, Pakistan: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Healthcare. 2023;11(3):392. doi:10.3390\/healthcare11030392 PubMed PMID: 36766967.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00804-z","volume":"6","author":"C Festo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Festo C, Vannevel V, Ali H, Tamrat T, Mollel GJ, Hlongwane T, et al. Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania. npj Digit Med. 2023;6(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-023-00804-z.","journal-title":"npj Digit Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/MBP.0000000000000086","volume":"20","author":"HL Nathan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nathan HL, de Greeff A, Hezelgrave NL, Chappell LC, Shennan AH. An accurate semiautomated oscillometric blood pressure device for use in pregnancy (including pre-eclampsia) in a low-income and middle-income country population: the Microlife 3AS1-2. Blood Press Monit. 2015;20(1):52\u20135. 10. 1097\/MBP.0000000000000086 PubMed PMID: 25243711.","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"9352_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001589","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001589","volume":"11","author":"BA Payne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Payne BA, Hutcheon JA, Ansermino JM, Hall DR, Bhutta ZA, Bhutta SZ, et al. A Risk Prediction Model for the Assessment and Triage of Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Low-Resourced Settings: The miniPIERS (Pre-eclampsia Integrated Estimate of RiSk) Multi-country Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS Med. 2014;11(1):e1001589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001589.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"9352_CR35","first-page":"513","volume":"4","author":"ED Oruonye","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oruonye ED. An assessment of the level of awareness of the effects of climate change among students of tertiary institutions in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State Nigeria. J Geogr Reg Plann. 2011;4(9):513\u20137.","journal-title":"J Geogr Reg Plann"},{"issue":"12","key":"9352_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e070535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-070535","volume":"12","author":"AS Feroz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feroz AS, Yasmin H, Saleem S, Bhutta Z, Seto E. Feasibility of implementing a mobile phone-based telemonitoring programme to support pregnant women at high-risk for pre-eclampsia in Karachi, Pakistan: protocol for a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(12):e070535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-070535 . PubMed PMID: 36585144.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6202","key":"9352_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1258926","volume":"345","author":"G Mehl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehl G, Labrique A. Prioritizing integrated mHealth strategies for universal health coverage. Science. 2014;345(6202):1284\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1258926 . PubMed PMID: 25214614.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9352_CR38","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global strategy on digital health 2020\u20132025. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Org. 2021. Cited 2026 Apr 11. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240020924."},{"issue":"8","key":"9352_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s12170-021-00672","volume":"15","author":"AJ Hare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hare AJ, Chokshi N, Adusumalli S. Novel Digital Technologies for Blood Pressure Monitoring and Hypertension Management. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2021;15(8):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12170-021-00672. -w PubMed PMID: 34127936.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep"},{"issue":"10124","key":"9352_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736","volume":"391","author":"RJ McManus","year":"2018","unstructured":"McManus RJ, Mant J, Franssen M, Nickless A, Schwartz C, Hodgkinson J, et al. Efficacy of self-monitored blood pressure, with or without telemonitoring, for titration of antihypertensive medication (TASMINH4): an unmasked randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London England). 2018;391(10124):949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736. (18)30309-X PubMed PMID: 29499873.","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"27","key":"9352_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E913","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.160785","volume":"189","author":"K Powles","year":"2017","unstructured":"Powles K, Gandhi S. Postpartum hypertension. CMAJ: Can Med Association J. 2017;189(27):E913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.160785 . PubMed PMID: 28694309.","journal-title":"CMAJ: Can Med Association J"},{"key":"9352_CR42","unstructured":"Williamson L, American Heart Association. AI-powered tool may offer contactless way to detect high blood pressure, diabetes. 2024. Cited 2025 Nov 8. Available from: https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/11\/ai-powered-tool-may-offer-contactless-way-to-detect-high-blood-pressure-diabetes."},{"issue":"4","key":"9352_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004712","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004712","volume":"6","author":"E Barasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barasa E, Kazungu J, Nguhiu P, Ravishankar N. Examining the level and inequality in health insurance coverage in 36 sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(4):e004712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004712 . PubMed PMID: 33903176; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8076950.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"9352_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29737","volume":"10","author":"P Bejakovi\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bejakovi\u0107 P, Mrnjavac \u017d. The characteristics and role of digital literacy in an effective health protection. Heliyon. 2024;10(8):e29737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29737.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"9352_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.69613\/dp5nxg24","volume":"3","author":"U Elechi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elechi U, Chibueze E, Golor H, Omobolanle A, Elechi K. Digital Health Literacy and its Impact on Preventive Healthcare Behaviors in Resource-Limited Nigerian Communities: Review Article. J Pharma Insights Res. 2025;3:365\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69613\/dp5nxg24.","journal-title":"J Pharma Insights Res"},{"key":"9352_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01256-9","volume":"7","author":"GC Nickel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nickel GC, Wang S, Kwong JCC, Kvedar JC. The case for inclusive co-creation in digital health innovation. NPJ Digit Med. 2024;7:251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-024-01256-9 . PubMed PMID: 39284925.","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9352_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2013.8","volume":"8","author":"K Workshop","year":"2013","unstructured":"Participants in the Community Engagement and Consent, Workshop K. Consent and Community Engagement in diverse research contexts: Reviewing and developing research and practice. J Empir Res Hum Res ethics: JERHRE. 2013;8(4):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/jer.2013.8. .4.1 PubMed PMID: 24169417.","journal-title":"J Empir Res Hum Res ethics: JERHRE"},{"key":"9352_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198529446.001.0001","volume-title":"Methods for The Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes","author":"M Drummond","year":"2002","unstructured":"Drummond M, Sculpher M, Torrance G, O\u2019Brien B, Stoddart G. Methods for The Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. Oxford: Oxford Medical. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press;; 2002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780198529446.001.0001."},{"key":"9352_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1317-5","volume":"17","author":"C Sialubanje","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sialubanje C, Massar K, Hamer DH, Ruiter RAC. Personal and environmental factors associated with the utilisation of maternity waiting homes in rural Zambia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-017-1317-5 . PubMed PMID: 28472945; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5418767.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"7537","key":"9352_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7537.358","volume":"332","author":"P Tugwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tugwell P, de Savigny D, Hawker G, Robinson V. Applying clinical epidemiological methods to health equity: the equity effectiveness loop. BMJ. 2006;332(7537):358\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.332.7537.358 . PubMed PMID: 16470062; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1363922.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:18:10Z","timestamp":1784675890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09352-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Because this work did not require the collection of data directly from human participants, ethical approval was not required. The protocol for this review was registered on the Open Science Framework repository at\n                      \n                      .","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"799"}}