{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T23:29:30Z","timestamp":1786318170793,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":67,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T08:27:05Z","timestamp":1780561625000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vulnerable baby perception as a predictor of postpartum obsessive-compulsive behaviors in mothers"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8896-4370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"Yolcu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6636-9014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve","family":"\u0130\u00e7\u00f6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1533-8667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasemin Hamlaci","family":"Baskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9357_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.073","volume":"238","author":"M Furtado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Furtado M, Chow CH, Owais S, Frey BN, Van Lieshout RJ. Risk factors of new onset anxiety and anxiety exacerbation in the perinatal period: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2018;238:626\u201335.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"9357_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09769-8","volume":"91","author":"V Starcevic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Starcevic V, Eslick GD, Viswasam K, Berle D. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatr Q. 2020;91(4):965\u201381.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"9357_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv010","volume":"40","author":"MA Tallandini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tallandini MA, Morsan V, Gronchi G, Macagno F. Systematic and meta-analytic review: triggering agents of parental perception of child\u2019s vulnerability in instances of preterm birth. J Pediatr Psychol. 2015;40(6):545\u201353.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"9357_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105283","volume":"154","author":"MK Hoge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoge MK, et al. Vulnerable child syndrome in the neonatal intensive care unit: A review and a new preventative intervention with feasibility and parental satisfaction data. Early Hum Dev. 2021;154:105283.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"9357_CR5","first-page":"3","volume":"58","author":"ES Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller ES, Chu C, Gollan J, Gossett DR. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms during the postpartum period. J Reprod Med. 2013;58:3\u20134.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9357_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpsy.2023.100232","volume":"38","author":"I Ferra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferra I, Bragan\u00e7a M, Moreira R. Exploring the clinical features of postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder-a systematic review. Eur J Psychiatry. 2024;38(1):100232.","journal-title":"Eur J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9357_CR7","first-page":"178","volume":"1","author":"F Uguz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uguz F, Ayhan MG. Epidemiology and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder during pregnancy and postpartum period: a review. Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2011;1(4):178.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"9357_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15962","volume":"168","author":"\u00d6 Tiryaki","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tiryaki \u00d6, Menek\u015fe D, Arsoy HEM, \u00c7\u0131nar N. Examining mothers\u2019 obsessive and compulsive behaviors regarding baby care, cyberchondria level and maternal burnout in the postpartum period: Path analysis. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2025;168(3):1079\u201387.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"8","key":"9357_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.07.005","volume":"25","author":"C Lord","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lord C, Rieder A, Hall GB, Soares CN, Steiner M. Piloting the perinatal obsessive-compulsive scale (POCS): development and validation. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(8):1079\u201384.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"9357_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.04.003","volume":"44","author":"FL Challacombe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Challacombe FL, Salkovskis PM, Woolgar M, Wilkinson EL, Read J, Acheson R. Parenting and mother-infant interactions in the context of maternal postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder: Effects of obsessional symptoms and mood. Infant Behav Dev. 2016;44:11\u201320.","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"9357_CR11","first-page":"188","volume":"11","author":"MY \u00c7elik","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00c7elik MY, Ci\u011fdem Z. Vulnerable Baby Scale: A validity and reliability study. J Psychiatric Nurs. 2020;11(3):188\u201394.","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"9357_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2005.00658.x","volume":"41","author":"NJ Kerruish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kerruish NJ, Settle K, Campbell-Stokes P, Taylor BJ. Vulnerable Baby Scale: Development and piloting of a questionnaire to measure maternal perceptions of their baby\u2019s vulnerability. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005;41(8):419\u201323.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"9357_CR13","unstructured":"Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability with examples from sports, health and educational sciences. Ankara: Detay Publishing, 2016."},{"key":"9357_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir K, Menek\u015fe D, \u00c7\u0131nar N. Development of obsessive and compulsive behaviors scale of mothers in postpartum period regarding baby care: Validity and reliability. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2020;56:379\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12445.","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12445"},{"issue":"8","key":"9357_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202894","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202894","volume":"13","author":"L Gordo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gordo L, Oliver-Roig A, Mart\u00ednez-Pampliega A, Iriarte Elejalde L, Fern\u00e1ndez-Alcantara M, Richart-Mart\u00ednez M. Parental perception of child vulnerability and parental competence: The role of postnatal depression and parental stress in fathers and mothers. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8):e0202894.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9357_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karata\u015f MN, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck D, Alemdar. Vulnerable baby perception of mothers with infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: Relationship with breastfeeding self-efficacy and bonding. Breastfeed Med, 2024; 19(8), 612\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2023.0248.","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0248"},{"key":"9357_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bernardo J, Rent S, Arias-Shah A, Hoge MK, Shaw RJ. Parental stress and mental health symptoms in the NICU: Recognition and interventions, Neoreviews, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. e496\u2013e505, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/neo.22-8-e496.","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.22-8-e496"},{"key":"9357_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.01.012","volume":"67","author":"GF Mattina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mattina GF, Steiner M. The need for inclusion of sex and age of onset variables in genetic association studies of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: Overview. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2016;67:107\u201316.","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"9357_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Macul Ferreira de Barros P, do Ros\u00e1rio MC, Szejko N, Polga N, Requena GDL, Ravagnani B, de Alvarenga PG. Risk factors for obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms. Follow-up of a community-based youth cohort, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 30;2021;(1), pp. 89\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-020-01495-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01495-7"},{"key":"9357_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.03.011","volume":"65","author":"G Brander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brander G, Perez-Vigil A, Larsson H, Mataix-Cols D. Systematic review of environmental risk factors for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a proposed roadmap from association to causation. Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews. 2016;65:36\u201362.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"9357_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-022-01333-4","volume":"24","author":"N Hudepohl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hudepohl N, MacLean JV, Osborne LM. Perinatal obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: epidemiology, phenomenology, etiology, and treatment. Curr psychiatry Rep. 2022;24(4):229\u201337.","journal-title":"Curr psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"9357_CR22","first-page":"543","volume":"11","author":"V Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma V, Sommerdyk C. Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in the postpartum period: diagnosis, differential diagnosis and management. Women\u2019s Health. 2015;11(4):543\u201352.","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"9357_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2095","volume":"73","author":"G Brander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brander G, et al. Association of perinatal risk factors with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a population-based birth cohort, sibling control study. JAMA psychiatry. 2016;73(11):1135\u201344.","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"key":"9357_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buchholz JL, Hellberg SN, Abramowitz JS. Phenomenology of perinatal obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. Biomarkers of postpartum psychiatric disorders. Elsevier; 2020. pp. 79\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-815508-0.00006-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815508-0.00006-0"},{"key":"9357_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fairbrother N, Martin R, Challacombe F. Unwanted, intrusive thoughts of infant-related harm. Key topics in perinatal mental health. Springer; 2022. pp. 93\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-91832-3_6.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-91832-3_6"},{"issue":"3","key":"9357_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2019.1652255","volume":"38","author":"ML Miller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miller ML, O\u2019Hara MW. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, intrusive thoughts and depressive symptoms: a longitudinal study examining relation to maternal responsiveness. J reproductive infant Psychol. 2020;38(3):226\u201342.","journal-title":"J reproductive infant Psychol"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T23:11:10Z","timestamp":1786317070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-026-09357-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Written permission was obtained from Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Number: E-71522473-050.01.04-241672-117 Date: 02.05.2023) and the institution where the study was to be conducted.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"859"}}