{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:38:29Z","timestamp":1792787909989,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"This work was partially supported by the Italian Association for the Research on Cancer (AIRC),","award":["Grant number 10447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant number 10447"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3414-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T09:01:53Z","timestamp":1497603713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The dose-response relationship between tobacco smoking and the risk of lymphomas: a case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Taborelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Montella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Libra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosamaria","family":"Tedeschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Crispo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigino","family":"Dal Maso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Serraino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Polesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3414_CR1","unstructured":"Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC CancerBase no. 11. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France; 2013. http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr . Accessed 14 June 2017."},{"key":"3414_CR2","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 100. A review of human carcinogens, Part B: Biological agents. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012."},{"key":"3414_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgu013","volume":"2014","author":"LM Morton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morton LM, Slager SL, Cerhan JR, Wang SS, Vajidic CM, Skibola CF, et al. Etiologic heterogeneity among non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes: the InterLymph non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes project. J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs. 2014;2014:130\u201344.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs"},{"key":"3414_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/hon.723","volume":"22","author":"RA Cartwright","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cartwright RA, Watkins G. Epidemiology of Hodgkin\u2019s disease: a review. Hematol Oncol. 2004;22:11\u201326.","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 12","key":"3414_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22719","volume":"120","author":"DD Alexander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander DD, Mink PJ, Adami H-O, Chang ET, Cole P, Mandel JS, et al. The non-Hodgkin lymphomas: a review of the epidemiologic literature. Int J Cancer. 2007;120(Suppl 12):1\u201339.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2013.06.007","volume":"37","author":"S Dalia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dalia S, Chavez J, Castillo JJ, Sokol L. Hepatitis B infection increases the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Leuk Res. 2013;37:1107\u201315.","journal-title":"Leuk Res"},{"key":"3414_CR7","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Vol. 100. A review of human carcinogens, Part E: Personal Habits and Indoor Combustions. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012."},{"key":"3414_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e328355ed08","volume":"22","author":"TN Sergentanis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sergentanis TN, Kanavidis P, Michelakos T, Petridou ET. Cigarette smoking and risk of lymphoma in adults: a comprehensive meta-analysis on Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin disease. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2013;22:131\u201350.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgu006","volume":"48","author":"MS Linet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Linet MS, Vajdic CM, Morton LM, de Roos AJ, Skibola CF, Boffetta P, et al. Medical history, lifestyle, gamily history, and occupational risk factors for follicular lymphoma: the InterLymph non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes project. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014;48:26\u201340.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"3414_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt218","volume":"24","author":"M Kamper-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamper-J\u00f8rgensen M, Rostgaard K, Glaser SL, Zahm SH, Cozen W, Smebdy KE, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma and its subtypes: a pooled analysis from the International lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph). Ann Oncol. 2013;24:2245\u201355.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"3414_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20891","volume":"115","author":"R Talamini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Talamini R, Polesel J, Montella M, Dal Maso L, Crispo A, Spina M, et al. Smoking and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: case-control study in Italy. Int J Cancer. 2005;115:606\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13027-016-0073-x","volume":"11","author":"M Taborelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taborelli M, Polesel J, Montella M, Libra M, Tedeschi R, Battiston M, et al. Hepatitis B and C viruses and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a case-control study in Italy. Infect Agents Cancer. 2016;11:27.","journal-title":"Infect Agents Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0702","volume":"15","author":"S Franceschi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Franceschi S, Montella M, Polesel J, La Vecchia C, Crispo A, Dal Maso L, et al. Hepatitis viruses, alcohol, and tobacco smoking in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2006;15:683\u20139.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR14","first-page":"ELT17","volume":"89","author":"L Dal Maso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dal Maso L, Talamini R, Montella M, Crovatto M, Franceschi S. Hepatitis B and C viruses and Hodgkin lymphoma: a case-control study from northern and southern Italy. Haematologica. 2004;89:ELT17.","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"3414_CR15","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology, third edition, first revision","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International classification of diseases for oncology, third edition, first revision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"3414_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199605000-00018","volume":"7","author":"B D\u2019Avanzo","year":"1996","unstructured":"D\u2019Avanzo B, La Vecchia C, Katsouyanni K, Negri E, Trichopoulos D. Reliability of information on cigarette smoking and beverage consumption provided by hospital controls. Epidemiology. 1996;7:312\u20135.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"3414_CR17","volume-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research Vol. I: the analysis of case-controls studies. IARC scientific publication no 32","author":"NE Breslow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research Vol. I: the analysis of case-controls studies. IARC scientific publication no 32. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France; 1980."},{"key":"3414_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-015-0028-3","volume":"31","author":"L Dal Maso","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dal Maso L, Torelli N, Biancotto E, Di Maso M, Gini A, Franchin G, et al. Combined effect of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking in the risk of head and neck cancers: a re-analysis of case-control studies using bi-dimensional spline models. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016;31:385\u201393.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3414_CR19","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Second symposium on information theory","author":"H Akaike","year":"1973","unstructured":"Akaike H. Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov BN, Cs\u00e0ki F, editors. Second symposium on information theory. Akademiai Ki\u00e0do: Budapest; 1973. p. 267\u201381."},{"key":"3414_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0050","volume":"18","author":"J Kanda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanda J, Matsuo K, Kawase T, Suzuki T, Ichinohe T, Setu M, et al. Association of alcohol intake and smoking with malignant lymphoma risk in Japanese: a hospital-based case-control ctudy at Aichi cancer center. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2009;18:2436\u201341.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.333","volume":"107","author":"ME Kroll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kroll ME, Murphy F, Pirie K, Reeves GK, Green J, Beral V, et al. Alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking and subtypes of haematological malignancy in the UK million women study. Br J Cancer. 2012;107:879\u201387.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21913","volume":"119","author":"H Besson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Besson H, Brennan P, Becker N, Nieters A, De Sanjos\u00e9 S, Font R, et al. Tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma: a European multicenter case-control study (Epilymph). Int J Cancer. 2006;119:901\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm122","volume":"166","author":"U Lim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lim U, Morton LM, Subar AF, Baris D, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, Leitsman M, et al. Alcohol, smoking, and body size in relation to incident Hodgkin\u2019s and non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma risk. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166:697\u2013708.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3414_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn004","volume":"167","author":"A Nieters","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nieters A, Rohrmann S, Becker N, Linseisen J, Ruediger T, Overvad K, et al. Smoking and lymphoma risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:1081\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3414_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq085","volume":"171","author":"JD Troy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Troy JD, Hartge P, Weissfeld JL, Oken MM, Colditz GA, Mechanic LE, et al. Associations between anthropometry, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171:1270\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3414_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0693","volume":"14","author":"LM Morton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morton LM, Hartge P, Holford TR, Holle EA, Chiu BC, Vineis P, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a pooled analysis from the International lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph). Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2005;14:925\u201333.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf143","volume":"156","author":"NC Briggs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Briggs NC, Hall HI, Brann EA, Moriarty CJ, Levine RS. Cigarette smoking and risk of Hodgkin\u2019s disease: a population-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156:1011\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3414_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603229","volume":"95","author":"H Besson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Besson H, Brennan P, Becker N, De Sanjos\u00e9 S, Nieters A, Font R, et al. Tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma: a European multi-center case\u2013control study (EPILYMPH). Br J Cancer. 2006;95:378\u201384.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"3414_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.431.13.3","volume":"13","author":"E Stagnaro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stagnaro E, Tumino R, Parodi S, Crosignani P, Fontana A, Masala G, et al. Non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma and type of tobacco smoke. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2004;13:431\u20137.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR30","first-page":"1071","volume":"76","author":"A Blair","year":"1986","unstructured":"Blair A, Stewart P, O\u2019Berg M, Gaffey W, Walrath J, Ward J, et al. Mortality among industrial workers exposed to formaldehyde. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986;76:1071\u201384.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"3414_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000231279.30988.4d","volume":"17","author":"L Miligi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Miligi L, Costantini AS, Benvenuti A, Kriebel D, Bolejack V, Tumino R, et al. Occupational exposure to solvents and the risk of lymphomas. Epidemiology. 2006;17:552\u201361.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"3414_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1038\/nri803","volume":"2","author":"M Sopori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sopori M. Effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2002;2:372\u20137.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3414_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(97)00231-2","volume":"83","author":"ML Sopori","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sopori ML, Kozak W. Immunomodulatory effects of cigarette smoke. J Neuroimmunol. 1998;83:148\u201356.","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"3414_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0094","volume":"16","author":"H Hjalgrim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hjalgrim H, Ekstr\u00f6m-Smedby K, Rostgaard K, Amini RM, Molin D, Hamilton-Dutoit S, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma: a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2007;16:1561\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"3414_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2012.06.099","volume":"22","author":"H Levine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Levine H, Balicer RD, Rozhavski V, Halperin T, Shreberk M, Davidovitch N, et al. Seroepidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus among Israeli male young adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22:783\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12885-017-3414-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T15:49:08Z","timestamp":1659109748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmccancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12885-017-3414-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-017-3414-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]]},"article-number":"421"}}