{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T13:44:51Z","timestamp":1783691091743,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T09:03:05Z","timestamp":1725267785000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Predictors and risk factors of bile duct injury after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Haohao","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangwen","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuansheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"12864_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F, Global Cancer S. 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209\u2013249.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PMID: 33538338.","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"12864_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Liu H, Naghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2019;394(10204):1145\u20131158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Jul 4;396(10243):26. PMID: 31248666; PMCID: PMC6891889.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"12864_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08253-1","volume":"21","author":"H Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu H, Zheng C, Liang B, Xiong B. Mechanism and risk factors of nausea and vomiting after TACE: a retrospective analysis. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-021-08253-1. PMID: 33962555; PMCID: PMC8103753.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"12864_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goldstein HM, Wallace S, Anderson JH, Bree RL, Gianturco C. Transcatheter occlusion of abdominal tumors. Radiology. 1976;120(3):539\u2009\u2013\u200945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/120.3.539. PMID: 948584.","DOI":"10.1148\/120.3.539"},{"issue":"1","key":"12864_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3895-z","volume":"17","author":"XP Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang XP, Wang K, Li N, Zhong CQ, Wei XB, Cheng YQ, Gao YZ, Wang H, Cheng SQ. Survival benefit of hepatic resection versus transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-017-3895-z. PMID: 29282010; PMCID: PMC5746018.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"12864_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.12.041","volume":"150","author":"J Bruix","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bruix J, Reig M, Sherman M. Evidence-based diagnosis, staging, and treatment of patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(4):835\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.12.041. Epub 2016 Jan 12. PMID: 26795574.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"12864_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Monier A, Guiu B, Duran R, Aho S, Bize P, Deltenre P, Dunet V, Denys A. Liver and biliary damages following transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison between drug-eluting beads and lipiodol emulsion. Eur Radiol. 2017;27(4):1431\u20131439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-016-4488-y. Epub 2016 Jul 19. PMID: 27436016.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4488-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"12864_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01839-w","volume":"21","author":"H Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu H, Zheng C, Liang B, Xiong B. Efficacy and safety analysis of dexamethasone-lipiodol emulsion in prevention of post-embolization syndrome after TACE: a retrospective analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12876-021-01839-w. PMID: 34116638; PMCID: PMC8196541.","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"12864_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28453","volume":"64","author":"R Lencioni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lencioni R, de Baere T, Soulen MC, Rilling WS, Geschwind JF. Lipiodol transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of efficacy and safety data. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):106\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.28453. Epub 2016 Mar 7. PMID: 26765068.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"12864_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2018.06.004","volume":"96","author":"A Marcacuzco Quinto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marcacuzco Quinto A, Nutu OA, San Rom\u00e1n Manso R, Justo Alonso I, Calvo Pulido J, Manrique Municio A, Garc\u00eda-Sesma \u00c1, Loinaz Segurola C, Mart\u00ednez Caballero J, Jim\u00e9nez Romero LC. Complications of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of liver tumors. Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2018;96(9):560\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ciresp.2018.06.004. English, Spanish.","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"12864_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shrikhande S, Friess H, Kleeff J, Tempia A, Zimmermann A, Borner M, B\u00fcchler MW. Bile duct infarction following intraarterial hepatic chemotherapy mimicking multiple liver metastasis: report of a case and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(2):338\u2009\u2013\u200944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1013770005784. PMID: 11855550.","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1013770005784"},{"key":"12864_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Min YW, Kim J, Kim S, Sung YK, Lee JH, Gwak GY, Paik YH, Choi MS, Koh KC, Paik SW, Yoo BC, Lee JH. Risk factors and a predictive model for acute hepatic failure after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int. 2013;33(2):197\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/liv.12023. PMID: 23295052.","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12023"},{"issue":"3","key":"12864_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-015-0504-3","volume":"32","author":"T Xue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xue T, Le F, Chen R, Xie X, Zhang L, Ge N, Chen Y, Wang Y, Zhang B, Ye S, Ren Z. Transarterial chemoembolization for huge hepatocellular carcinoma with diameter over ten centimeters: a large cohort study. Med Oncol. 2015;32(3):64. Epub 2015 Feb 15. PMID: 25682389.","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"issue":"132","key":"12864_CR14","first-page":"947","volume":"61","author":"Z Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang M, Duan F, Song P, Liu F. Bile Duct Injury after Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: risk factors and clinical implications. Hepatogastroenterology. 2014;61(132):947\u201353. PMID: 26158147.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"12864_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5039","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S303172","volume":"13","author":"H Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu H, Yu X, Hu J. The Risk Assessment and Clinical Research of bile Duct Injury after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res. 2021;13:5039\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CMAR.S303172. PMID: 34234549; PMCID: PMC8253927.","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"12864_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim HK, Chung YH, Song BC, Yang SH, Yoon HK, Yu E, Sung KB, Lee YS, Lee SG, Suh DJ. Ischemic bile duct injury as a serious complication after transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 May-Jun;32(5):423-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004836-200105000-00013. PMID: 11319315.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200105000-00013"},{"issue":"12","key":"12864_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.06.025","volume":"9","author":"U Pua","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pua U. Transarterial chemoembolization-induced main duct stricture. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(12):A22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.06.025. Epub 2011 Jun 30. PMID: 21723228.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"12864_CR18","first-page":"1410","volume":"88","author":"S Kobayashi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kobayashi S, Nakanuma Y, Terada T, Matsui O. Postmortem survey of bile duct necrosis and biloma in hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy: relevance to microvascular damages of peribiliary capillary plexus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(9):1410\u20135. PMID: 8395764.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"12864_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2017.1235","volume":"6","author":"B Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang B, Guo Y, Wu K, Shan H. Intrahepatic biloma following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: incidence, imaging features and management. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017;6(6):937\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/mco.2017.1235. Epub 2017 May 4. PMID: 28588794; PMCID: PMC5451876.","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"12864_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2021.04.017","volume":"108","author":"Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Y, Cheng C, Zhou H, Hu S, Wang H, Xie Q, Lei L, Wang P, Liu G, Hu H. Comparison of modified child-pugh (MCP), albumin-bilirubin (ALBI), and child-pugh (CP) score for predicting of survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma patients treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. Bull Cancer. 2021;108(10):931\u20139. Epub 2021 Jul 8. PMID: 34247763.","journal-title":"Bull Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"12864_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.03.004","volume":"68","author":"BW Bang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bang BW, Lee DH, Jeong S, Kim JM, Jeon YS, Lee JI, Lee JW, Kwon KS, Kim HG, Shin YW, Kim YS. Ischemic biliary stricture developed after repeated transcatheter arterial chemoembolization diagnosed by percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;68(6):1224\u20136. Epub 2008 Jun 16. PMID: 18555248.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"12864_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miyayama S, Yamashiro M, Hashimoto M, Hashimoto N, Ikuno M, Okumura K, Yoshida M, Matsui O. Blood supply of the main bile duct from the caudate artery and medial subsegmental artery of the hepatic artery: Evaluation using images obtained during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res. 2013;43(11):1175-81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hepr.12071. Epub 2013 Feb 7. PMID: 23387506.","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12071"},{"key":"12864_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spina JC, Ulla M, Yeyati EL, Kucharczyk MC, Irusta H, Savluk JL, Garc\u00eda-M\u00f3naco R. MDCT findings after hepatic chemoembolization with DC-beads: what the radiologist needs to know. Abdom Imaging. 2013;38(4):778\u2009\u2013\u200984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-012-9963-6. Erratum in: Abdom Imaging. 2013 Dec;38(6):1464. PMID: 23053454.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-012-9963-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"12864_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000218348","volume":"27","author":"G Maleux","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maleux G, van Malenstein H, Vandecaveye V, Heye S, Vaninbroukx J, Nevens F, Verslype C. Transcatheter chemoembolization of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: current knowledge and future directions. Dig Dis. 2009;27(2):157\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000218348. Epub 2009 Jun 22. PMID: 19546554.","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"12864_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5007","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.35355","volume":"10","author":"S Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li S, Wang Q, Mei J, Wang J, Zhong XP, Ling Y, Guo Z, Lu LH, Wei W, Guo R. Risk factors of extra-hepatic progression after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective study in 654 cases. J Cancer. 2019;10(20):5007\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/jca.35355. PMID: 31598173; PMCID: PMC6775514.","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"key":"12864_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lo CM, Ngan H, Tso WK, Liu CL, Lam CM, Poon RT, Fan ST, Wong J. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002;35(5):1164-71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhep.2002.33156. PMID: 11981766.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.33156"},{"issue":"1","key":"12864_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-9966-29-164","volume":"29","author":"M Scartozzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scartozzi M, Baroni GS, Faloppi L, Paolo MD, Pierantoni C, Candelari R, Berardi R, Antognoli S, Mincarelli C, Risaliti A, Marmorale C, Antico E, Benedetti A, Cascinu S. Trans-arterial chemo-embolization (TACE), with either lipiodol (traditional TACE) or drug-eluting microspheres (precision TACE, pTACE) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: efficacy and safety results from a large mono-institutional analysis. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2010;29(1):164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-9966-29-164. PMID: 21159184; PMCID: PMC3014898.","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"12864_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318934","volume":"69","author":"M Kudo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kudo M, Ueshima K, Ikeda M, Torimura T, Tanabe N, Aikata H, Izumi N, Yamasaki T, Nojiri S, Hino K, Tsumura H, Kuzuya T, Isoda N, Yasui K, Aino H, Ido A, Kawabe N, Nakao K, Wada Y, Yokosuka O, Yoshimura K, Okusaka T, Furuse J, Kokudo N, Okita K, Johnson PJ, Arai Y. TACTICS study group. Randomised, multicentre prospective trial of transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) plus sorafenib as compared with TACE alone in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: TACTICS trial. Gut. 2020;69(8):1492\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318934. Epub 2019 Dec 4. PMID: 31801872; PMCID: PMC7398460.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"12864_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gaudio E, Onori P, Pannarale L, Alvaro D. Hepatic microcirculation and peribiliary plexus in experimental biliary cirrhosis: a morphological study. Gastroenterology. 1996;111(4):1118-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0016-5085(96)70081-1. PMID: 8831608.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0016-5085(96)70081-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"12864_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23974","volume":"302","author":"C von Oetzmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"von Oetzmann C, Pintelon I, Brouns I, Thys S, Deigendesch N, K\u00fcbler JF, Timmermans JP, Petersen C. Experimentally Induced biliary atresia by means of Rotavirus-infection is directly linked to severe damage of the microvasculature in the extrahepatic bile Duct. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2019;302(5):818\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.23974. Epub 2018 Nov 22. PMID: 30312024.","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"22","key":"12864_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3546","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i22.3546","volume":"12","author":"E Gaudio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gaudio E, Franchitto A, Pannarale L, Carpino G, Alpini G, Francis H, Glaser S, Alvaro D, Onori P. Cholangiocytes and blood supply. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(22):3546\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v12.i22.3546. PMID: 16773711; PMCID: PMC4087570.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"985","key":"12864_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/82377365","volume":"83","author":"J Chung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chung J, Yu JS, Chung JJ, Kim JH, Kim KW. Haemodynamic events and localised parenchymal changes following transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation for hepatic malignancy: interpretation of imaging findings. Br J Radiol. 2010;83(985):71\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr\/82377365. Epub 2009 Jul 6. PMID: 19581309; PMCID: PMC3487253.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"12864_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2015.06.017","volume":"96","author":"E Dhamija","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhamija E, Paul SB, Gamanagatti SR, Acharya SK. Biliary complications of arterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015;96(11):1169\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2015.06.017. Epub 2015 Aug 17. PMID: 26292615.","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"12864_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12092596","volume":"12","author":"S Kobayashi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kobayashi S, Kozaka K, Gabata T, Matsui O, Koda W, Okuda M, Okumura K, Sugiura T, Ogi T. Pathophysiology and imaging findings of bile Duct Necrosis: a rare but serious complication of Transarterial Therapy for Liver tumors. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(9):2596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers12092596. PMID: 32932894; PMCID: PMC7565329.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"12864_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.10.017","volume":"75","author":"F Alabdulghani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alabdulghani F, Healy GM, Cantwell CP. Radiological findings in ischaemic cholangiopathy. Clin Radiol. 2020;75(3):161\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2019.10.017. Epub 2019 Nov 30. PMID: 31791625.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"12864_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kobayashi S, Nakanuma Y, Matsui O. Histopathology of portal tracts in livers after transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01215.x. PMID: 8155866.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01215.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"12864_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9781-6","volume":"33","author":"S Miyayama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miyayama S, Yamashiro M, Okuda M, Yoshie Y, Nakashima Y, Ikeno H, Orito N, Notsumata K, Watanabe H, Toya D, Tanaka N, Matsui O. Main bile duct stricture occurring after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(6):1168\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-009-9781-6. Epub 2010 Jan 8. PMID: 20058008.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"12864_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12971","volume":"63","author":"YR Huo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huo YR, Xiang H, Chan MV, Chan C. Survival, tumour response and safety of 70\u2013150 \u00b5m versus 100\u2013300 \u00b5m doxorubicin drug-eluting beads in transarterial chemoembolisation for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2019;63(6):802\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12971. Epub 2019 Nov 10. PMID: 31709778.","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"12864_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2018.09.05","volume":"7","author":"H Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang H, Du PC, Wu MC, Cong WM. Postoperative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization for multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma within the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer early stage and microvascular invasion. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2018;7(6):418\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/hbsn.2018.09.05. PMID: 30652086; PMCID: PMC6295398.","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"12864_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25792","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.25792","volume":"14","author":"K Firouznia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Firouznia K, Ghanaati H, Alavian SM, Azadeh P, Nasiri Toosi M, Haj Mirzaian A, Najafi S, Shakiba M, Jalali AH. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepat Mon. 2014;14(12):e25792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/hepatmon.25792. PMID: 25737732; PMCID: PMC4329238.","journal-title":"Hepat Mon"},{"issue":"2","key":"12864_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-012-0424-y","volume":"36","author":"N Bhagat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhagat N, Reyes DK, Lin M, Kamel I, Pawlik TM, Frangakis C, Geschwind JF. Phase II study of chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads in patients with hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: high incidence of biliary injury. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013;36(2):449\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-012-0424-y. Epub 2012 Jun 22. PMID: 22722717; PMCID: PMC3596485.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"12864_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.11.029","volume":"23","author":"DB Brown","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown DB, Nikolic B, Covey AM, Nutting CW, Saad WE, Salem R, Sofocleous CT, Sze DY, Society of Interventional Radiology Standards of Practice Committee. Quality improvement guidelines for transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, embolization, and chemotherapeutic infusion for hepatic malignancy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012;23(3):287\u201394. Epub 2012 Jan 30. PMID: 22284821.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"12864_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.04.014","volume":"27","author":"S Miyayama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miyayama S, Matsui O. Superselective Conventional Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: rationale, technique, and Outcome. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(9):1269\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.04.014. Epub 2016 Jun 24. PMID: 27345337.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"12864_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.24708","volume":"217","author":"L Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang L, Sun JH, Ji JS, Zhong BY, Zhou GH, Song JJ, Hou ZH, Huang P, Zhang S, Li Z, Zhu XL, Ni CF. Imaging changes and clinical complications after drug-eluting bead Versus Conventional Transarterial Chemoembolization for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Multicenter Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021;217(4):933\u201343. Epub 2020 Nov 27. PMID: 33245680.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"12864_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sakamoto I, Iwanaga S, Nagaoki K, Matsuoka Y, Ashizawa K, Uetani M, Fukuda T, Okimoto T, Okudaira S, Omagari K, Hayashi K, Matsunaga N. Intrahepatic biloma formation (bile duct necrosis) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;181(1):79\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.181.1.1810079. PMID: 12818833.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.1.1810079"},{"issue":"11","key":"12864_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-019-04409-4","volume":"24","author":"S Nakada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nakada S, Allard MA, Lewin M, Awad S, Dahbi N, Nitta H, Cunha AS, Castaing D, Vibert E, Cherqui D, Miyazaki M, Ohtsuka M, Adam R. Ischemic Cholangiopathy following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Hepatectomy: an underestimated and devastating complication. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020;24(11):2517\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-019-04409-4. Epub 2019 Nov 21. PMID: 31754989.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"12864_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29659","volume":"138","author":"Y Mok","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mok Y, Son DK, Yun YD, Jee SH, Samet JM. \u03b3-Glutamyltransferase and cancer risk: the Korean cancer prevention study. Int J Cancer. 2016;138(2):311\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.29659. Epub 2015 Jul 20. PMID: 26111622.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"12864_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu JS, Kim KW, Park MS, Yoon SW. Bile duct injuries leading to portal vein obliteration after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the liver: CT findings and initial observations. Radiology. 2001;221(2):429\u2009\u2013\u200936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2212010339. PMID: 11687687.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2212010339"},{"issue":"3","key":"12864_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.09.012","volume":"56","author":"B Guiu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guiu B, Deschamps F, Aho S, Munck F, Dromain C, Boige V, Malka D, Leboulleux S, Ducreux M, Schlumberger M, Baudin E, de Baere T. Liver\/biliary injuries following chemoembolisation of endocrine tumours and hepatocellular carcinoma: lipiodol vs. drug-eluting beads. J Hepatol. 2012;56(3):609\u201317. Epub 2011 Oct 23. PMID: 22027582.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"12864_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boulin M, Adam H, Guiu B, Aho LS, Cercueil JP, Di Martino C, Fagnoni P, Minello A, Jouve JL, Hillon P, Bedenne L, Lepage C. Predictive factors of transarterial chemoembolisation toxicity in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2014;46(4):358\u2009\u2013\u200962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 23. PMID: 24462550.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2013.12.012"},{"key":"12864_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678847","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.678847","volume":"11","author":"L Yan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan L, Ren Y, Qian K, Kan X, Zhang H, Chen L, Liang B, Zheng C. Superselective Transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable or Ablation Unsuitable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Caudate lobe: a Real World, single-Center Retrospective Study. Front Oncol. 2021;11:678847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.678847. PMID: 34778023; PMCID: PMC8581471.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"12864_CR52","unstructured":"Choi KM, Jang HJ, Kwak JH, Kim JH, Ahn JH. Management of postoperative bilomas and biliary injuries associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intrabiliary ethanol ablation and micro-coil embolization. Hepatogastroenterology 2014 Jan-Feb;61(129):27\u201330. PMID: 24895788."}],"container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T09:05:51Z","timestamp":1725267951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["12864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-024-12864-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The medical ethics committee at Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of science and technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province approved the retrospective study. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of science and technology due to the retrospective nature of the study. During follow-up, we informed patients about the study and they agreed to use their data. We confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1085"}}